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unit 3 understanding each other-self-assessment 课时作业i. 听力: (每题1.5分,共30分)第一节:请听下面5段对话;每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what do scientists think of the advertisements on tv? a. they are boring.b. they are good for our eyes. c. its a waste of time to advertise on tv. 2. how many knives did the man buy? a. three. b. two. c. one.3. how long have the speakers been waiting? a. half an hour. b. an hour.c. an hour and a half.4. when is the wedding ceremony? a. this sunday morning.b. this saturday morning. c. next wednesday.5. where does the conversation most probably take place? a. in a library. b. in a bookstore. c. in a shop.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. what happened to mike? a. he was knocked down in the street. b. he got injured in a match. c. he hurt his back.7. who told the woman about mikes stay in hospital? a. tom. b. bob. c. a doctor.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. why does the man decide to buy a new flat? a. the place where he lives now is too noisy. b. he wants to save time on the road. c. his wife wants him to do so.9. why cant the woman lend the man too much money? a. she doesnt like the man. b. she has lent her money to another friend. c. shes just bought a new flat herself.10. where do the mans parents live? a. in the countryside. b. in a big city.c. in a foreign country.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. where was the match played? a. in south africa. b. in england.c. in america.12. who is nelson mandela? a. the former south african president. b. a famous football player. c. a famous football coach.13. when did the host team get its goal? a. in the first half. b. in the second half.c. near the end of the first half.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. what can we learn about jolly? a. she was born with only a left arm. b. she was born with only half a left arm. c. she broke her arm.15. what cant jolly do with her special arm? a. she cant open and close her hand. b. she cant pick things up. c. she cant swim.16. what does jolly want to do in the future? a. become a teacher of gymnastics and dance. b. run a school. c. become a ballet player.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. what is the speaker talking about? a. problems caused by new techniques. b. humans growth and progress. c. waste from factories.18. what do many countries do to change the world? a. they spend billions of dollars studying the world. b. they take new measures to protect nature. c. they develop new ways of making things and doing work.19. how many examples does the speaker give us? a. two. b. three. c. four.20. what will happen if people continue what they are doing? a. the world will become better. b. the whole world will be terribly harmed. c. some countries will meet lots of problems.ii. 单项选择:(每题1分,共15分)21. it is _ colder today than yesterday. it is 25 degrees _ zero.a. rather; belowb. fairly; under c. much; lowerd. even; over22. i hope the children wont touch the exhibits.ive warned them _ . a. not b. not to c. not touch d. wont23. the old couple look very happy together. they _ for over fifty years and still love each other _. a. have got married; deeply b. have been marrying; deepc. have been married; deeplyd. have been married to; deep24. there is nothing _ but _ in the office and wait for the manager to come back. a. to do; stayb. to do; stayingc. to deal with; stayd. to deal with; staying25. i dont know much about her, and _ i wonder what arrangement will _ her quite well. a. otherwise; be fit to b. therefore; suit c. meanwhile; comfort d. obviously; match26. in order to meet the students needs, the school put up a hall that _ 1,200. a. is seatedb. seats itselfc. seatsd. will seat27. i will promise to lend him the money _ he pays it back in one month. a. as soon asb. on condition thatc. so that d. on no condition28. it seems that you quite like your english teacher. shes _ a teacher to us. shes both our elder sister and best friend. a. not more thanb. more thanc. less than d. no more than29. you are all doing a splendid job; _ the good work. a. keep outb. keep offc. keep on d. keep up30. it is useless _ to your parents. they are adults and know your _ clearly. a. your try telling lies; trickb. trying to tell lies; trial c. to try to tell lies; triald. trying to tell lies; trick31. he made a promise _ he earned enough money, he would build a new school to help develop education. a. what b. that if c. that d. what if32. if you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. that is a common _ in the usa.a. sense b. practice c. rule d. reality33. the shop manager always says to his assistants, “we can never be _ polite to our customers.”a. more b. so c. that d. too34. there are some mistakes in this composition. if_, please correct them.a. finding b. having been foundc. found d. find35. _ we go out for a walk? yes, lets. a. shall b. must c. dare d. mightiii. 完形填空:(每题1.5分,共30分) have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? if 36 , you will find “being a happy teenager” by australian writer andrew matthews 37 . in his book, matthews 38 us how to have a happy life and answers the 39 of teenagers. there are many 40 such as parents and friends, and the book 41 we should stop being angry and forgive. the book tells us of useful skills 42 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 43 your memory better. many teenagers think 44 happiness comes from a good exam result 45 praise from other people. but you can 46 be happy when there are no such “good” things. success comes from a(n) 47 attitude. if you 48 from problems, you will have success in the future. some school students have 49 such as being too tall or too short. but matthews tells us that 50 comes from thinking about things in a positive 51 . if you are 52 , people notice you and you can get a 53 view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 54 less room in your bedroom! this is matthews most important 55 : you choose to be happy!36. a. so b. not c. it d. do37. a. wise b. smart c. useful d. simple38. a. orders b. tells c. asks d. argues39. a. problems b. questions c. ideas d. comments40. a. roles b. classes c. courses d. subjects41. a. says b. writes c. readsd. thinks42. a. for example b. such as c. so as d. so that43. a. make b. turn c. let d. change44. a. whatb. how c. that d. whether45. a. and b. but c. sod. or46. a. yet b. already c. still d. forever47. a. bad b. good c. independentd. normal48. a. learn b. rescue c. struggle d. separate49. a. experiences b. difficulties c. fears d. problems50. a. successb. happiness c. failure d. height 51. a. way b. means c. manners d. spirit52. a. short b. small c. tall d. fat53. a. lower b. higher c. worse d. better54. a. take b. spend c. cover d. cost55. a. work b. lesson c. teaching d. studyiv. 阅读理解:(每题4分,共40分)a a sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by alfred and anthony melillo, 64-year-old twin brothers from east haven who made history in february 2002. on christmas eve, 1992, anthony had a heart transplant (移植) from a 21-year-old donor (捐献者). two days before valentines day in 2002, alfred received a 19-year-old heart, marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants. “im 15 minutes older than him, but now im younger because of my heart and im not going torespect him,” alfred said to a roomful of reporters, who laughed frequently at their jokes. while the twins knew that genetics (遗传) might have played a role in their condition, they recognized that their eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems. “wed put half a pound of butter on a steak. i overdid it on all the food that tasted good, so i guess i deserved what i got for not dieting properly.” the discussion moved to anthonys recovery. in the five years since his heart transplant, he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles, swam each day, and walked a couple of miles. he was still on medication, but not nearly as much as alfred, who was just in the early stage of his recovery. “right now i feel pretty young and im doing very well,” anthony said. “i feel like a new person.” alfred said his goal, of course, was to feel even better than his brother. but, he added, “i love my brother very much. were very close and im sure well do just fine.”56. this article is mainly about_. a. the danger of heart transplant operation b. how to become younger c. what is a sense of humour d. the twin brothers who received heart transplants 57. what does the underlined word “deserved” (in paragraph 3) mean? a. to be given something because of bad behavior. b. to gain something for a good reason. c. to be worth paying attention to.d. to be able to get rid of something.58. why did alfred say, “.but now im younger because of my heart”? a. his heart transplant operation was more successful than anthonys. b. his recovery from the operation was faster than anthonys. c. his exercise program was better than anthonys. d. his new heart was younger than anthonys.b students may find much of the information they need to attend college in the united states in theinternational student handbook. this guide is published by the college board, an educational organization. the international student handbook explains the american system of higher education. it tells foreign students how to apply for a college. it explains the different costs and what kinds of financial (财政的) aid that foreign students can get. the handbook also gives information about required tests. the material is organized for both undergraduate and graduate students. information is included on more than 2,500 colleges. the international student handbook costs $28 if purchased through the college board web site. you might find it for less at a site like a. students who want to know about undergraduate education only can buy the online undergraduate edition at the college board site. it costs twelve dollars and can be read on the computer or printed out. the online version includes learning about colleges, preparing an admission application, estimating (估计) costs and finding financial aid. the web site is . or you can write to the college board at 45 columbus avenue, new york, new york 10023, usa. we are now in the fifteenth week of our foreign student series. so far, we have explored the american college system, how to choose a school, and government rules about coming to the united states. we have also talked about the toefl and other tests, the costs of education and the different forms of financial aid. next week, the subject is how to decide what kind of housing situation to choose once you are admitted to a school. future reports will take you to different colleges and universities around the country. and we will discuss working as a teaching assistant. 59. the international student handbook is for _. a. the foreign students who are studying in the usb. american students c. the foreign students who want to study in americad. the graduate students only60. from the passage, we know that if we want to buy the international student handbook and the online undergraduate edition, we can _. a. go to .b. go to a. c. write to a bookstore in new yorkd. write to the amazon company61. foreign student series cover all the followingexcept _. a. different kinds of testsb. how to earn money in the us c. american college education costs d. how to choose a house62. where is the passage most probably taken from? a. a radio program. b. a textbook. c. an american newspaper. d. a film. c sleep struggle dr. marjorie seidenfeld answers your health questions i have such a terrible time falling asleep every night that im always tired and its affecting my schoolwork. what should i do? mindy in nevada one in every five young people has a sleep problem, so youre not alone. getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. its very important for your body. most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. and making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping in on weekends doesnt really work. in fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems. what happens if you dont get enough sleep? if your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression (抑郁). therefore, youve got to have some healthy sleep habits. below are some suggestions: go to bed at the same time including weekends, if possible. wake up around the same time every morning. when you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. this will make it hard for you to sleep that night. do something relaxing before going to bed. exercise during the day. dont exercise right before going to bed. avoid drinking alcohol. alcohol makes you excited. this prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night. dont smoke. smoking is always bad for the body. smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. if trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor. many have strong side effects.63. the passage suggests that people with sleep problems should _. a. eat vegetables and exercise regularlyb. make up for lost sleep on weekends c. follow a fixed timetable for sleepd. sleep seven hours every day64. we can learn from the suggestions that _. a. getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night b. listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleep c. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have no sleep problems d. exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep65. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. sleep problems are serious among young people. b. sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep. c. your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.d. youll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.v. 对话填空:(每题1分,共10分)a: im (66)f_ up with sitting on packing cases, joe. dont you think we should buy at least two chairs? b: do you know how much new chairs cost? one (67)c_ comfortable armchair eighty pounds.a: yes, i know. its (68)t_. but i have an idea. why dont we look for chairs at a (69)s_ market ? ive (70)a_ wanted to see one.b: all right. which one shall we go to?a: portobello road, i think. there are a lot of (71)s_ things there. but well have to go tomorrow. its only open on saturdays.b: what time do you want to go? not too (72)e_, ok?a: the guide (73)s_ the market is open from nine to six. its a very (74)p_ market so wed better be there when it opens.b: right. ill set the (75)a_.66. _67. _68. _69._70. _71. _72. _73. _74. _75. _vi. 书面表达:(本题共25分)高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。就这一话题你班正积极筹备召开一次主题班会。请你依据下表进行必要的思考,并用英语准备一篇到会发言的材料。词数120左右。painssolutions相貌、体形不美不必在意不被他人理解,朋友少加强沟通学习滞后,压力大?零花钱不多?注意:1. 开头已写好,不记入词数。2. 语言通顺,结构严谨。_参考答案i. 1-5 baaaa6-10 bbbca 11-15 aabbc
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