高考英语二轮复习 21 完形填空考点模拟训练考点模拟训练.doc

第二篇语篇运用专题一完形填空最易拉开差距记叙文(2012山东)whenever we hear about“the homeless，”most of us think of the developing world.but the _1_ is that homelessness is everywhere.for example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a _2_ country like germany?kurt muller and his wife rita have spent eleven years making _3_ for the homeless of berlin，germanys capital.they first _4_ one long hot summer when most germans were _5_ on holiday.kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，_6_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.the mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent _7_.“what these people also need is warmth and _8_，”says rita.the mullers didnt _9_ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.rita _10_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always _11_ to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.the couple were soon _12_ all their time and money，so kurt visited food and clothing companies to _13_ donations.today，over thirty companies _14_ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _15_ them to the homeless.the public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _16_ new shoes.kurt and rita receive no _17_ for their hard work.“we feel like parents，”says rita，“and parents shouldnt _18_ money for helping their children.the love we get on the streets is our salary.”though rita admits she often gets _19_，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a _20_ in the world.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“无家可归的人”不只在发展中国家存在，在德国这样的发达国家同样存在。本文讲述了kurt muller夫妇如何在德国为“无家可归的人”提高各种各样的帮助，及如何向公司及公众发起为“无家可归的人”进行捐赠活动的事迹。1a.result btruth creason didea解析读文章第一段可知，无论何时我们听到“无家可归的人”，我们中的大部分人会想到发展中国家。但是事实是任何地方都有“无家可归的人”。四个选项只有b符合题意。答案b2a.traditional bdeveloping ctypical dwealthy解析根据常识我们知道德国不属于发展中国家，故排除b，又因为traditional“传统的”和typical“典型的”跟“无家可归的人”没有关系，故选d，即像德国这样富裕的国家也有“无家可归的人”。答案d3a.preparations bhouses cmeals dsuggestions解析由下文的“made sandwiches”可知，此空要用meals。答案c4a.began bmet ccalled dleft解析他们首次开始于一个漫长而炎热的夏天，在那时大部分德国人都离开家去度假了。这里是指他们开始帮助“无家可归的人”。其他选项均不符合题意，故选a。答案a5a.asleep balone cacross daway解析“were away”指离开家。a：睡着；b：单独的；c：横过，在对面；d: 离开。答案d6a.brought up bset upcput aside dgave away解析根据前文可知，kurt muller夫妇没有去度假而是待在家里做三明治并且在街道上摆放了一张桌子，给“无家可归的人”提供食物。a：教育，培养，提出；b：摆放，竖起；c：放在一边；d：分发，泄露。答案b7a.enough bnecessary chelpful dexpensive解析通读第二段可知，kurt muller夫妇发现只提供食物和衣服是不够的，“无家可归的人”还需要温暖和关心。necessary必要的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的，均不符合题意，故选a。答案a8a.fame bfreedom ccourage dcaring解析根据设空处前面的warmth，再根据下文所述“kurt muller夫妇把自己家的电话号码给了流浪者并且告诉他们可以在任何时候打电话，他们的家随时为他们开放”可知选d。caring关心，照顾，符合语境。答案d9a.hesitate bagree cpretend dintend解析hesitate to do sth意为“做某事犹豫不决”。这里用否定形式表示kurt muller夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码留给流浪者。agree同意；pretend假装；intend打算，想要。答案a10a.made sense bfound outcmade sure dworked out解析把电话号码留给流浪者之后，kurt muller的妻子rita确保家里有人接听流浪者随时打来的电话。a：有意义，讲得通；b：发现，找到；c：确保，确信；d：算出，设计出。答案c11a.open bcrowded cnoisy dnear解析be open to对开放，这里指kurt muller夫妇的家总是对任何在街上无法过夜的人开放。其他选项都不符合题意。答案a12a.costing bwasting ctaking dspending解析这对夫妇不久就花费了他们所有的时间和钱。cost花费，物作主语；waste浪费；take表示花费时常用it作形式主语。答案d13a.pay for bask for clook into dcarry out解析根据上下文所述，可知kurt muller夫妇为了请求捐赠而去拜访食品公司和服装公司。a：支付；b：请求，要求；c：调查；d：贯彻，执行。答案b14a.completely bcalmly cregularly droughly解析如今有三十多家公司定期地给这个事业捐赠食物及其他物品。completely完全地，彻底地；calmly冷静地，平静地，安静地；regularly定期地，有规律地；roughly粗糙地，粗略地。答案c15a.advertise bsell cdeliver dlend解析这里是指志愿者帮助把这些捐赠物品发放到无家可归者手里。a、b、d三项均不符合题意。答案c16a.donates bproduces cdesigns dcollects解析社会大众也提供了衣服和钱，并且有一位鞋商捐赠了新鞋。donate捐赠；produce生产；design设计；collect收集。答案a17a.permission bpayment cdirection dsupport解析kurt muller夫妇说他们从街头流浪者那里得到的爱就是他们的报酬，由此可知设空处选payment(报酬，回报)。a：许可；c：方向；d：支持。答案b18a.borrow braise csave dexpect解析根据句意及上下文内容可知，设空处用expect(期望，指望)。答案d19a.surprised bexcited ctired damused解析最后一句话包含有though引导的让步状语从句，尽管rita承认常常感到劳累，她说她会继续她的工作。答案c20a.profit bdifference cdecision drule解析make a profit赢利；make a difference(对某人/某事物)有作用或影响；make a decision作决定；make a rule制定规则。根据语境，选b。答案b夹叙夹议(2012安徽)when i settled in chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.then i had a _21_ problem and had to go to hospital for a _22_ examination.it seemed a small _23_ compared to the one i was about to face，but things started to go _24_ right from the beginning.not having a car or _25_ the city，i was depending on a couple of buses to get me from a to b_26_ id left myself plenty of time，soon it was _27_ i was going to be late，as i had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _28_ direction.i _29_ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.i looked into the eyes of a _30_，who was trying to get past me._31_，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if i was _32_.after i explained my _33_ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my _34_.sitting there waiting，i felt _35_ that someone had been willing to help._36_，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby，i looked up to see a car with my new friend _37_ at me to get in.she had returned to offer me a _38_ to the hospital.such unexpected _39_ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive.as i climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose _40_，for all things are possible.【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了刚到芝加哥时去医院进行体检的一次经历：就在因为坐错了车感到彷徨无助之际，一个陌生人主动提出送他去医院，这让作者感动不已。作者向这位“新朋友”表达感谢时，这位朋友笑着说：不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。21a.physical btraveling csocial dhousing解析根据下文的go to hospital可知空格处为：身体问题。physical身体的，物理的；traveling旅行的；social社会的，社交的；housing住房。答案a22a.scientific bfinal cprevious dthorough解析thorough彻底的，完全的；scientific科学的；final最后的；previous先前的。根据常识可知d项正确。答案d23a.chance bchallenge csuccess derror解析前半句句意：同我即将面对的挑战相比，这似乎是个小小的挑战。读下文可知，作者去医院的这次经历的确不容易，所以堪称挑战。challenge挑战；chance机会；success成功；error错误。答案b24a.wrong beasy cfast dahead解析后半句句意：但是从最开始情况就不妙了。go wrong出问题，出毛病；go easy变得容易；fast快的；go ahead开始做。答案a25a.leaving bvisiting cknowing dappreciating解析作者当时既没有车也不了解这座城市。know了解，知道；leave离开；visit参观；appreciate感谢，欣赏。根据下文可知，作者因不熟悉这座城市而坐错了车，所以c项正确。答案c26a.although bsince cunless donce解析前半句句意：虽然我给自己留了充裕的时间，但是不久，很显然我要迟到了。although虽然；since既然，由于；unless如果不，除非；once一旦。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。答案a27a.strange bnecessary cobvious dimportant解析根据句意及下文可知，即将迟到是不争的事实了，所以选obvious(显然的)。strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；important重要的。答案c28a.same bright cgeneral dopposite解析根据句中的mistakenly(错误地)及下文的where a bus would take me back into.可知此处为opposite direction(相反的方向)。same相同的；right正确的；general总的，一般的。答案d29a.looked at bwaited for cgot off dran into解析句意：我下了公交车，站在人行道上不知所措。c：下车；a：看；b：等待；d：撞在上，偶然碰见。根据语境可知c项正确。答案c30. a.driver bfriend cstranger dgentleman解析根据下文及后面的my new friend可知，此处为stranger(陌生人)。driver司机；friend朋友；gentleman绅士。答案c31a.especially bsurprisingly cprobably dnormally解析根据常识可知，陌生人很可能对他人不闻不问；同时，根据instead of moving on可知此处用surprisingly(令人吃惊地)。especially尤其；probably可能；normally正常地。答案b32a.nervous bexcited cok ddangerous解析后半句句意：她停下车问我是否(一切)还好。ok好，还行；nervous紧张的；excited激动的；dangerous危险的。答案c33a.idea bmotivation cexcuse dsituation解析句意：当我向她解释了我的处境之后situation处境，境况；idea想法；motivation动机；excuse借口。答案d34a.appointment bapartment cdirection dstation解析根据常识可知，看病之前一般都跟医生有预约(appointment)。apartment公寓；direction方向，指导；station车站。答案a35a.afraid bgrateful ccertain ddisappointed解析句意：有人愿意主动帮我，我非常感激(grateful)。afraid害怕的；certain确信的；disappointed失望的。根据语境及常识可知b项正确。答案b36a.thus bthen cperhaps dsurely解析根据上下文可知此处为承接关系，所以用then(接着)。thus这样，因此；perhaps大概；surely确定地，确实。答案b37a.staring blaughing cwaving dshouting解析句意：我抬头看见了一辆车，(里面坐着的)我这位新朋友正招手示意我上车。根据常识可知此处用wave at sb向某人招手；stare at凝视，盯着看；laugh at嘲笑；shout at朝大喊。答案c38a.lift bsuggestioncbike dguidebook解析offer/give sb a lift让某人搭便车，为固定搭配。suggestion建议；guidebook指南。答案a39a.results bnews ckindness dappearance解析根据语境及空格后的from可知此处为“出乎预料的善举(kindness)”。result结果；news新闻，消息；appearance外貌，出现。答案c40a.power bfaith ctouch dsupport解析根据语境可知此处为“告诉我不要失去信心(faith)”。power能量，权力；touch联系；support支持。答案b说明文(2012课标全国)body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks _41_ than words.according to specialists，our bodies send out more _42_ than we realize.in fact，nonverbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really _43_.and body language is particularly _44_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.indeed，what is called body language is so _45_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.and misunderstandings occur as a result of it._46_，different societies treat the _47_ between people differently.northern europeans usually do not like having _48_ contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with _49_.people from latin american countries，_50_，touch each other quite a lot.therefore，its possible that in _51_，it may look like a latino is _52_ a norwegian all over the room.the latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving _53_.the norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep _54_ which the latino will in return regard as _55_.clearly，a great deal is going on when people _56_.and only a part of it is in the words themselves.and when parties are from _57_ cultures，theres a strong possibility of _58_.but whatever the situation，the best _59_ is to obey the golden rule：treat others as you would like to be _60_.【语篇解读】 肢体语言在日常交际中非常重要，但是在不同文化背景下对它却有着不同的理解，因此有时也会引起双方的误解。41a.straighter blouder charder dfurther解析根据上句中的most powerful language以及下文的内容可知，此处表示肢体语言比文字语言更容易把意思表达清楚，用副词比较级修饰speaks。louder更响亮，更引人注目；straighter更直接地；harder更困难地；further更进一步。答案b 42.a.sounds binvitations cfeelings dmessages解析在专家们看来，与我们所意识到的相比，我们的身体能传达出更多的信息。根据bodies以及send out可以得知答案。答案d43a.hope breceive cdiscover dmean解析实际上，在我们想进行的交际中，非言语交际大约占到了50%。hope希望；receive收到；discover发现，察觉；mean想说(的话)，想表达(的意思)。答案d44a.immediate bmisleading cimportant ddifficult解析当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言就显得格外重要。答案c45a.well bfar cmuch dlong解析上文提到肢体语言在日常交际中占到了一半，故此句表示它是我们自身很大的一部分，以至于实际上我们经常忽视它的存在。答案c46a.for example bthus chowever din short解析上句中提到会发生误解，下文是对此进行举例，for example用于举例说明，符合语境。答案a47a.trade bdistance cconnections dgreetings解析下文提到拉丁人努力缩短和挪威人之间的距离，故distance(距离)符合语境。答案b48a.eye bverbal cbodily dtelephone解析甚至朋友之间，北欧人也不喜欢肢体上的接触，对于陌生人，他们当然更不会喜欢这种接触了。答案c49a.strangers brelatives cneighbours denemies解析此处与friends形成了对比。stranger陌生人；relative亲属；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。答案a50a.in other words bon the other hand cin a similar way dby all means解析上文讲到了北欧人的习惯，此处要针对拉丁人的习惯进行说明，on the other hand另一方面，符合上下文语境。in other words换句话说；in a similar way相似地；by all means当然可以。答案b51a.trouble bconversation csilence dexperiment解析根据下文可知，拉丁人一直在缩短与北欧人之间的距离，此时两个人应该是在房间进行交谈。答案b52a.disturbing bhelping cguiding dfollowing解析根据下文的叙述，拉丁人想离对方近一些以示友谊，而挪威人却一直在后退，好像是拉丁人在追着挪威人跑一样。答案d53a.closer bfaster cin daway解析根据trying to express friendship可知，拉丁人极力想离对方近一些。答案a54a.stepping forward bgoing on cbacking away dcoming out解析根据pushiness可知，挪威人在向后退。答案c55a.weakness bcarelessness cfriendliness dcoldness解析拉丁人认为距离近是表明两人的友好，而挪威人却在不断后退而保持双方的距离，故拉丁人认为这是“冷漠”的表现。答案d56a.talk btravel claugh dthink解析根据上文出现的conversation以及下句中的words，可知talk符合语境。答案a 57.a.different beuropean clatino drich解析根据上文可知，谈话的双方来自不同的文化。答案a58a.curiosity bexcitement cmisunderstanding dnervousness解析根据上文出现的misunderstanding以及拉丁人和挪威人之间的误解可得知答案。答案c59a.chance btime cresult dadvice解析根据to obey the golden rule：.可知，此处表示“建议”。答案d60a.noticed btreated crespected dpleased解析要想别人怎么对待你，你就要怎么对待别人。根据treat可得知答案。答案b议论文(2009江苏)the requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.as a result，all students must _61_sixty hours of service learning，_62_ they will not receive a diploma.service learning is academic learning that also helps the community._63_ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student._64_ a service experience，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a _65_ about what they have learned.supporters claim that there are many _66_ of service learning. perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think _67_ their own interests and become _68_ of the needs of others.students are also able to learn reallife skills that _69_ responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team._70_，students can explore possible careers _71_ service learning.for example，if a student wonders what teaching is like，he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month._72_ there are many benefits，opponents(反对者)_73_ problems with the new requirement.first，they _74_ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.because service learning is timeconsuming，students spend _75_ time studying the core subjects.second，they believe that forcing students to work without _76_ goes against the law.by requiring service，the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.in my view，service learning is a great way to _77_ to the community，learn new skills，and explore different careers._78_，i dont believe you should force people to help othersthe _79_ to help must come from the heart.i think the best _80_ is one that gives students choices：a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.choice encourages both freedom and responsibility，and as young adults，we must learn to handle both wisely.【语篇解读】 在作者的社区里，中学生毕业的条件发生了变化，要求学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，这引起了争议。作者认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区，有利于学习新技能，有利于他们未来的职业生涯；最好的办法是让学生自己选择。激发的不仅是自由而且还有责任心。61a.spend bgain ccomplete dsave解析根据第一句the requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.可知，所有学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，所以选complete完成。spend花费；gain获得，获取；save节省。答案c62a.and bor cbut dfor解析根据前后文关系推断此处表示“否则”(or)。and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系；for表示原因。答案b63a.subjects bideas cprocedures dexamples解析句意：社会实践的例子包括清理受污染的河流，在厨房帮工或辅导学生。a.subjects科目；b.ideas主意，点子；c.procedures程序，手续，步骤；d.examples例子。答案d64a.with bbefore cduring dafter解析句意：在社会实践过程中，学生必须记下日志。a.with prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着。b.before prep.在之前。c.during在期间。d.after在之后。答案c65a.diary breport cnote dnotice解析社会实践过程中要记日志，实践结束后肯定要写“报告”，所以该题选b.report报告。a.diary日记，c.note笔记，d.notice通知，均不合题意。答案b66a.courses bbenefits cchallenges dfeatures解析根据第三段第一句there are many benefits，opponents.，这里的答案应该是benefits(好处，益处)。a.courses课程；c.challenges挑战；d.features特点，特色。答案b67a.beyond babout cover din解析根据上下文，支持者认为，最重要的是，学生必须考虑超出他们兴趣爱好的事情，明白别人的需求。a.beyond超出，超越；b.about关于；c.over关于；d.in在里。答案a68a.careful bproud ctired daware解析become/be aware of明白。a.careful小心的；b.prou