商务英语翻译-英汉词汇.doc

全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表商务英语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表（以英语字母顺序排序）翻 译 员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3翻 译 师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2A4abandonment权力委托5absenteeism 旷工，旷职2absolute quota绝对配额3absolute value绝对值5absorb 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响3absorb idle fund 吸收游资5abstract; brief 摘要2acceptance charge承兑费2acceptance in blank不记名承兑3acceptance letter of credit承兑信用证3acceptance sampling抽样认可4accepting bank; merchant bank承兑银行4access to market进入市场（的机会）5accident意外事故3accident beyond control无法控制的意外事故3accident insurance意外事故保险4accidental damage意外损坏4accommodation 设施；住宿；欠单3accord with the popular will and sentiments 顺民意；合民情5account 会计帐目4account balance账户结金5account book账本（账册、账簿）3account executive 客户经理（常指广告公司）5account for 解释；说明4account number账目编号；账户号码2account rendered结欠清单5account title账户名称5accountancy 会计工作；会计行业5accountant 会计5accountant general会计长5accounting会计学3accounting archives会计档案5accounts 往来帐目2accounts being not in order账目不清3accounts payable应付账4accounts receivable应收账2accrued expenses; expenses payable; outstanding expenses应付费用4accumulated capital累计资本3accumulation of capital资本积累2accumulative commission累计佣金5acquisition 收购5action plan 行动计划 2activate the existing infrastructure assets 盘活基础设施存量资产5active demand畅销3active improvement trade出口加工贸易5active stock成交活跃的股票3active trade balance; active balance of trade贸易顺差5activity业务类型3actual cost实际成本4actual delivery实际交货4actual price时价；实际价格；实价4actual total loss实际全损2Ad (valorem tariff) 从价税 3additional charges; extra charges附加费用4additional investment额外投资2additional premium附加保险费2additional tax追加税2address financial risks; guard against and defuse financial risks 防范和化解金融风险2adequate demand充分需求 4adjust accounts核算3adjustment letter海损理算书5administration; implement 实施，经营，行政4administrative budget行政预算；管理预算2administrative expenses行政开支；办公费 4administrative protection行政保护5advance charges预付费用2advance money on a contract预付定金4advance sample预计货样5advance wages预付工资4advances on sales预收货款4advantage of economies of scale 规模经营优势3adverse balance of trade贸易逆差5advertise 公布；做广告5advertising 广告业3Advice Bank通知行3advice of transfer of L/C信用证转让通知3advocacy group 吁请团，游说团体2after-sales service 售后服务5against order根据订单3against payment付款（交货）4aged debtors 长期债务人 4agency agreement代理协议3agency commission代理手续费5agenda议事日程5agent代理人5agent-service代理业务4aggregate demand总需求 3aggregate supply /demand 总供给/需求4agree text议定文本5agreement协定 4agreement of intent意向协议书 5agreement price协议价2agreement trade policy协定贸易政策2agricultural exhibition农业展览会2agricultural protectionism农业保护主义4air express特快专递4air transport航空运输3airway bill空运提单3All Risks一切险3allocate the money for all spending实报实销3allocated quota国外配额3allocation system配额制5allotment; appropriation拨款5allowance津贴5allowance; benefit 补助金4amalgamation; merger 合并（公司，企业等的）5ambition 野心3amendment of contract修改合同 3amicable settlement between two parties当事人之间私下和解5amortization 摊销；摊还；分期偿付5amortize分期偿还5amount金额 4amount deposited存款金额4amount in words大写金额3amount of funds available for distribution可支配资金4amount receivable应收入金额3an annual rise of每年递增3analysis for credit purpose信用分析5annual accounts; annual report年度决算3annual general meeting 股东年会5annual interest年息2annual interest rate年利率4annual premium年度保费4annual reckoning年度结算5annuitant年金受惠人5annuity年2annul a contract废除合同 5anticipate期望4anticipated expenditure预付开支2anticipatory L/C预支信用证3antidumping duty 反倾销税 4anti-dumping measures against 反倾销措施 4anti-fake label 防伪标志5appeal 吸引力5appendix附件 4applicable tariff rate 适用税率5applicant 申请人4applicant for the credit信用证申请人2application for amendment of L/C修改信用证申请书3application for letter of credit信用证申请书5apply for a job 求职, 找工作3appointed bank指定银行5appointee 被任命人3apportionment of expenses 分摊费用2appraisal of the fixed assets and the circulating funds asset and capital verification; appraisal of properties and funds清产核资4appraise at the current rate变价3appropriation for state investment国家投资拨款5aptitude 天资，才能5arbitrage套利 3arbitral award仲裁裁决3arbitral tribunal仲裁庭5arbitration仲裁；仲裁条款5arrears; debt欠款4arrival draft已到汇票3article in great demand畅销货5article No. 货号 5asking price索价4assembling on provided parts来料装配2assembling trade来料装配贸易4assembly line work; serial production组装线工作4assembly-line流水作业线；装配线5assess估价；评定5asset 资产5assigned 过户5assignor; endorser转让人5assortment花色（搭配） 5at current price按现价计算5attachment附录 4attract deposits; take deposits吸收存款2attractive design款式新颖 5auction price拍卖价格5audit 审计4audit procedure审计手续4audit report查账报告2audit standards审计标准3auditing accounts; examine and approve核账3auditing body审计机构5auditor-general审计员5autarchy闭关自守4authorized capital额定投资；法定资本；核定资本4authorized representative授权代表3auto insurance汽车保险5automate 使某事物自动操作5available capital 可用资产5average 平均水准；海损3average income 平均收入3average policy海损保险单4average profit平均利润4average profit rate on funds平均资金利润3aviation insurance航空保险2avoid herd mentality 防止一哄而起B3back order拖欠订货；积压订货4back pay; back salary欠付工资4backhander 贿赂5backing 财务支持5backlog 积压（工作或订货）4bad assets呆滞资产5bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）5bad loan 坏帐、呆帐、死帐 4bad packing包装不善5balance差额；收支差额3balance between cash receipts and payments现金收支平衡3balance between income and expenditures收支平衡4balance in our favor我方受益4balance of international payments; international even and expenditure国际收支3balance of payments 贸易支付差额3balance of trade; trade gap贸易差额 4balance sheet资产负债表4balanced budget平衡预算；收支平衡的预算 5bale capacity包装容积5bale packing打包3bank acceptance; bankers acceptance bill银行承兑汇票5bank accounting银行会计2bank cheque account银行支票账户5bank deposit银行存款2bank deposit certificate银行存款凭证3bank discount rate银行贴现率5bank failures银行倒闭 4bank interest银行利息4bank money order银行汇款单5bank money; bank paper银行票据5bank note钞票3bank of discount贴现银行3bank post remittance银行邮汇5bank rate银行利率3bank remittance; bankers bill银行汇款4bank statement 银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单5bank stock银行股票5bankbook; deposit book存折4bankers acceptance承兑信用证4bankers letter of guarantee银行保证函3bankers letter of credit银行信用证3Bankers Letter of Guarantee银行保证函4banking institution金融机构5banking; finance金融5bar chart柱状图3bare contract无条件契约5bargain讨价还价3bargain sale大减价5barter易货贸易5base price基价5base wage; regular pay基本工资5basic wage 基础工资2basis of assessment 估税标准4batch production 批量生产；成批生产3be civic-minded 有公德心4be fair in buying and selling买卖公平5be in debt亏空2be nominated 待指定5be out of debt 不欠债 3be paid by the hour 按小时付酬4be paid in full at the appointed time到期全部付清5bear 空头5bear market 熊市4bearer cheque不记名支票3bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer来人支票；无记名支票5beat 胜过4beautiful design造型优美 2beautiful in colors色彩艳丽 3bedrock / bottom price最低价5behave 运转2below-the-line advertising线下广告，尚未被付款的广告4benchmark 衡量标准4beneficiary受益人5benefit保险金得益4best-selling goods畅销 2bet asset value资本净值2bicycle tax自行车税2bid firm递实盘 4bid up; raise up the price抬价3bid; submission of tender 投标4bid-ask spreads买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 5bidding递盘 3bidding invitation contract system 招标承包制4bilateral agreement双边协定 4bilateral arrangements双边安排5bilateral trade双边贸易5bilateralism双边主义5bill broker; underwriter证券经纪人；保险商；承保人3bill drawn on a letter of credit信用证汇票5bill due; outstanding accounts欠账4bill of entry报税通知单；报关单2bill of exchange, draft汇票3bill of landing提货单5bill; note票据；账单；纸币5billboard 广告牌；招贴板5black list 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单4black market operations黑市交易3black Monday 黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子4blank cheque空白支票4blank form空白格式 2blockade and embargo封锁及禁运2Blue Chip Index 蓝筹股指数 5blue chips 蓝筹股，绩优股5blue-collar 蓝领（工人）的3Board of Directors 董事会2bonded factory保税工厂3bonded warehouse保税仓库5bonds; debenture; negotiable securities债券5bonus; dividend红利；奖金2bonuses for topping quotas超额奖金4book balance账面余额4book value 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值5book; place an order for订购；订货 5bookkeeper簿记员5bookkeeping簿记5books公司帐目2boom-and-bust cycle 经济繁荣与萧条交替循环 5border trade; frontier trade边境贸易4borrow capital; debt capital借入资本4borrow money借款5borrower借款人3bothsides clear银货两讫5bottleneck瓶颈4bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约 5bounce 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回5boycott抵制5brainstorm头脑风暴；献计献策；点子会议 5branch bank银行分行5brand 品牌2brand leader 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌2brand loyalty 对品牌的忠实（指消费者）3breach of condition违反要件4breach of contract违反合同；违约；不履行合同 3breach of warranty违反随附条件5break暴跌2break even point 收支相抵点；盈亏平衡点 3breakage clause破碎险条款5breakthrough 突破2bring new vigor and vitality into 注入新的生机与活力5brochure小册子5broker经纪人3brokerage fee经济人佣金 4brokerage firm经济商行 5budget预算4budget allocations预算拨款5budget control预算控制4budget deficit预算赤字4budget in balance收支平衡的预算3budget limitation预算限度5budget program预算方案5budget proposal预算提案3budget surplus预算盈余4budgetary expenditure预算开支4budgetary requirement预算需要2budgetary resources预算经费2budgetary revenue预算收入5budgeter预算编制人4buffer fund缓冲基金,平准基金3buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货3build a conservation-conscious society 建设节约型社会5build up a reputation建立信誉5build up a market开辟市场3bulk capacity散装容积5bull多头5bull market牛市 2burglary insurance失窃保险2business accounting商业会计2business accounting at different levels分级核算5business budget企业预算4business card名片5business center商业中心5business circle工商业界4business connection商务关系5business cost; cost in business企业成本5business cycle 商业周期 4business discussion业务洽谈4business forecasting商情预测4business insurance商业保险4business intelligence商业情报5business loan商业贷款3business negotiation交易磋商 3business practice; commercialism商业惯例5business principle经营原则4business recession 景气衰退4business report商务报告4business reputation商业信誉3business segregation, economy of scale 分业管理、规模经营5business tax营业税3business trend商业趋势5business trust商业信托2business work discussion meeting商务工作座谈会5bust 破了产的5buy back返销3buyers market买方市场4buying and selling stocks股票买卖；股票交易3buying for resale购货转销4buying long多头买升 4buying offer买方发盘5buying power; purchasing power 购买力3buying rate 买入汇率 5buying requisition购货请求5buyout买下全部产权5by-product副产品C4C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） 2cable reply电复 3CAD (computer aided design)计算机辅助设计4calculate on the base line 按原口径计算3calculated on the basis of their 按原价计算4calculated risk预计风险3clear the market把市场供货一买而光5call on约请2calling up of capital催缴资本4cancel a contract撤销合同4cancel an order取消订单4canceled cheque已付支票3cancellation (of insurance)退保注销5candidate求职者，候选人5canvass 征求意见，劝说5capacity容积；生产额，（最大）产量 2capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货4capacity packing容量包装3capacity to pay; purchasing power支付能力2capital adequacy ratio资本充足率4capital and interest; principal and interest本利3capital construction input; capital expenditure基本建设费用3capital consumption基本消耗4capital deficit资本亏空2capital financing提供资本2capital flight 资本外逃5capital flows; capital movement资本流动3capital fund投资资金；基本资金2capital gains资本收益3capital gains tax 资本收益税 4capital goods资本货物；生产资料4capital in general一般资本5capital inflow资本流入5capital market资本市场 3capital operation资本循环2Capital Spending Binge 资本投资狂潮 4capital stock; equity capital股本；股本资本2capital structure资本结构2capital transactions资本交易5capital transfer资本转移2capital turnover period资本周转期5capitalist economy 资本主义经济4capital expenditures资本支出 5caption照片或图片下的简短说明5capture 赢得2card ledger卡片分类账4cardinal number基数2cargo examination验货5cargo in bag袋装货3cargo in bulk散装货3cargo in bundle困装货4cargo in case箱装货3cargo in coil; cargo in roll卷装货5cargo in container货柜货4cargo in drum桶装货2cargo insurance货物保险2cargo receipt陆运收据2carry out a contract履行合同5carrying over结转3carrying stock存积货物3carrying value囤积价值5cartel卡特尔5case study 案例分析5cash 现金，现付款；兑现5cash account现金账3cash against documents凭单付现4cash assets现金资本5cash book; cash journal现金出纳账5cash control现金管理2cash deposit保证金4cash dividend 现金配股4cash drains现金外流 3cash flow; movements of funds资金流动；现金流量5cash inflow现金收入3cash market现金市场3cash on delivery交货付款2cash on hand留存现金3cash out flows现金流出5cash payment现金支出；现金付款4cash pledge押金5cash purchase现金买卖5cash settlement现金结算3cash with order随订单付现5cashier; pay clerk出纳员3catalog of articles for sale销售产品目录3catalog price商品目录价格5catalogue 商品目录；产品目录 5catastrophe大灾难2centralization of capital资本集中5CEO (chief executive officer); managing director总经理2certificate for export of cultural relics文物出口证明书2certificate of date of sailing开船证明书2certificate of departure from port离岗证明书2certificate of itinerary航程证明书3certificate of origin产地证明书4certificate of registry国籍证书2certificate of seaworthiness实行通知书3certified copy经签证的副本5chain 连锁店3chain of command控制链5challenger 挑战者3change the line of production转产5channel 商品流通的渠道4channel discount特殊折扣3charges paid各费付讫5chart图表4charter （the chartered ship租船3cheat in work and cut down material偷工减料4check account查账；盘账2check clearing支票清算或结算 4checking account; current-account holder支票账户 5checkout 付款台5chequebook 支票簿,支票本 4Chinas Export Commodities Fair中国出口商品交易会2China-US Mediation Center 中美调停中心3Chinese-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合资经营企业2chronic inflation长期通货膨胀 3CIC (China Insurance Clause)保险条例（中国人民保险公司）3CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费2CIF-cost, insurance and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）3circular flow of economy经济循环5circular 传阅的小册子（传单等）3circular credit / revolving L/C循环信用证5circulate 传阅3circulating capital, working capital流动资本4circulating funds流动基金2circulation of commodities商品流通4city development surcharge 城市建设附加费5claim 索赔 4claims expenses索赔费用4classification of risk风险分级3clean / simple payment单纯支付2clean and efficient government 政府廉洁高效3clean bill光票3clean payment credit全部支付信用证3clear letter of credit无单据信用证5clearance结关3Clearing and Settlement Systems 清算及结算系统 5closed shop限制行业（只允许本工会会员） 5close-down停业3closing adjustment结账整理5closing date结账日期5closing price 收盘2co- insurance company公共保险公司3coast guard缉私人员5cold生意清淡的；没人找上门来的5collaborator合作者3collateral security证券抵押品4collect fees arbitrarily乱收费用5collect money集资5collect; levy征收4collection of duty征收关税4collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies补税2collection system拖收系统 4collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的4collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判5collective commerce集体商业4collective discussion共同商议5collective economy 集体经济4collective investment集资入股2color brilliancy色泽光润 5colorful五彩缤纷 3combat the global economic slump 抵抗全球经济衰退4combination budget混合预算2combined certificate联合凭证4combined transport联运2commercial paper商业票据 2commercial acceptance bill商业承兑汇票4commercial agreement商业协定2commercial and industrial law and regulations工商法规3commercial bank商业银行 3commercial bill商汇票5commercial capital商业资本3commercial L/C商业信用证2commercial packing商业包装5commercialise使商品化5commission佣金3commission brokers佣金（经济人） 3commission insurance佣金保险5commitment 承诺5commodity商品3commodity exchange商品交易所；商品交易所贸易 5commodity fair商品交易会4commodity inspection bureau（CIB）商品检验局 3commodity tax货物税；商品税2common mercantile practice一般行业惯例5common stock; equities; share 普通股2community fund共同体基金5company; firm公司2comparable price可比价格5compensate; indemnity; pay for; recoup 赔偿；补偿 4compensating / compensatory trade; compen补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易；往返贸易）3compensation trade policy抵偿贸易政策5compensation; remuneration酬金2competition power竞争能力5competitor, rival对手5competitor, rival竞争者4complete in specifications规格齐全 4comply with a claim满足索赔要求5component机器元件、组件、部件，部分4compound interest复利（复息）2comprehensive economic exhibition综合性的经济展览会3comprehensive policy集合保险单5computed price推算价3concentrated marketing 集中营销策略2concentrating funds集中资金5concentration 集中4concessional loan 优惠贷款4concessional rate让价2concessionary finance优惠性融资 3conclude a contract缔结合同 4conclude an agreement签订协议3conclude business成交4conclude business after viewing samples看样成交5condition条件，状况3condition of a loan借款条件3condition subsequent解除合同义务条件4conditional acceptance有条件接受5configuration; structure设备的结构、组合5confirmation确认书3confirmation of sales销售确认书 4confirmed L/ C保证信用证3confirmed letter of credit保兑信用证3confirming bank保兑银行2confiscation of contraband对违禁品的没收5conflict 冲突2Conform to WTO Spirits and Agreements遵循WTO精神和条款5conglomerate 综合商社，多元化集团公司；联合大企业3consciousness of risk prevention 风险意识3consequential damages间接损失3conservation-minded society; resource-conserving society资源节约型社会5consignee收货人5consignment寄售3consignment trade委托交易5consignor; principal委托人；托运人5consolidate 帐目合并2consolidated debt 合并债务5consortium财团2constant cost不变成本；固定成本3constant return固定收益4constructive total loss推定全损5consultant 咨询人员；顾问5consumables 消耗品2consumer confidence消费者信心 3consumer durables 耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）2consumer goods 消费品，生活资料3consumer price index物价指数3container freight station集装箱货运站4container transport集装箱运输3continental bridge; land bridge大陆桥4continental shelf大陆架5contingency意外事件2contingency fund 意外开支,准备金3contingent expenses; contingencies或有费用2co