高中英语 Unit2 Language Section A2同步练测 译林牛津版必修3.docVIP

unit 2 languagesection a welcome to the unit & reading建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案45分钟60分4i. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.the disease spread rapidly _（遍及） mexico. 2. france plays an important part in _（欧洲的）history. 3. as they had no children of their own, they _（收养）an orphan. 4. how is the word “mutton” _（发音）？5. we should not only _（依靠）on the government to stop pollution. 6. in 1892 it is _（记载）that the weather became so cold that the river froze over. 7. with the _（发展）of medicine, some diseases like cancer can be cured. 8. the new factory is expected to _（创造）more than 400 new jobs. 9. coal forms by a slow _（过程）of chemical change. 10. the quality-oriented education will _（取代）the present education.ii. 选词填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. confusing/confused 1)i am terribly sorry, but i am still _ about this point. 2)they asked me so many questions, which were all _ . 2. include/contain 1)we have _ the cost of teapot you broke in the bill. 2)this is the very magazine that _ the information you want. 3. raise/rise 1)the price of oil _ again last month. 2)they both worked hard in order to have enough money to _ their children. 4. certain/sure 1)the deer there like to eat a _ kind of wild rose. 2)we are _ about our winning the english competition. 5. throughout/through 1)the news of the disease, a（h1n1） flu soon spread _ the country. 2)one day, two young men were going _ the forest when they met a bear.iii. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1.please dont try to learn too many things at a time, or you may get _ . thank you for your advice. a. confused b. confusing c. confusiond. confuse 2. how did you _ french? i had lived in paris with my aunt for 2 years before i came to england. a. pick outb. pick up c. set upd. set out 3. how many people will attend the party? ten, two children _ . a. includeb. to include c. includingd. included 4.now, can we get the tv set before wednesday? well, _ . if you live downtown, we can deliver it to you on tuesday. a. it dependsb. sounds great c. with pleasured. all right 5. with few people _ pigs, the price of pork _ . a. rising; risesb. raising; raises c. rising; raisesd. raising; rises 6. we have ten players, so we need one more to _ a team. a. make forb. make out c. make upd. make up for 7. to be honest, i really dont know what sos _ . can you explain it? a. stands byb. stands for c. stands upd. stands with 8. it isnt quite _ whether their team will win the game this evening. a. sureb. right c. certaind. exact 9. he likes sports, _ id rather play games on computer. a. asb. while c. howeverd. still 10. the whole book he wrote _ three parts. its mainly about ming dynasty. a. consists inb. makes up c. consists ofd. is consisted of 11. i think qi baishi _ the art more greatly than some other artists. a. contributed in b. made contribution to c. contributed to d. made a contribution in 12. after his father, he is in _ control of the company. i mean now the company is in _ control of him. a. the; /b. /; the c. the; thed. /; / 13.there are many different versions of english textbooks, but almost all of the teachers _ the same teaching methods. a. adaptb. adopt c. addictd. adjust 14. scientists disagree about how the universe (宇宙) was _ . a. inventedb. made c. discoveredd. created 15. farmers began to use tractors to _ cattle for farming work. a. replaceb. take place of c. in place ofd. take the placeiv. 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）people in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. who decides what you buy in the supermarket? do you decide? does the supermarket decide? when you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. you walk in the aisles between the shelves. you push a shopping cart and put your food in it. you probably hear soft, slow music as you walk along the aisles. this may be an attempt to please you, so you will enjoy shopping. some supermarkets want to increase their profits by playing soft and slow music, because the slow music makes you walk slowly and you have more time to buy things. fresh fruit and vegetables are usually put near the entrance. when you arrive at the supermarket, you concentrate on the kinds of fruit and vegetables you need first. once youve got that out of the way, you can relax and do the rest of the shopping without any hurry. besides, if you see fresh goods first, it gives you a “feel good” impression of freshness, so you can not help spending your money. maybe you go to the meat department then. there is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. the manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. the cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. you have to walk past all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale. most of the food in supermarkets is very attractive. it all says “buy me quickly!” to the customers. the fresh fruit and vegetables say “buy me quickly!” as you walk by. the expensive meat says “buy me quickly!” the supermarket tells you what to buy. 1. some supermarkets play soft and slow music because it _ . a. can help customers get the things they wantb. makes customers walk slowly and buy morec. can make customers relaxed and happyd. can tell customers exactly where to go 2. the manager knows _ . a. where customers come from b. which customers like slow music c. where fresh meat should be put d. which customers like cheap meat3. when walking past the expensive meat, the customers will _ . a. possibly buy some b. pay no attention to it c. look for some cheap meat d. feel uncomfortable4. if you see fresh goods first in the supermarket, _ . a. you know where to get things b. it brings you good luck c. it makes you spend less money d. youll get a fresh impression5. supermarket managers make the food attractive so that _ . a. the customers will buy more b. it looks very expensive c. the customers come often d. it seems cheap and fine 答案与解析i. 1. throughout 2. european 3. adopted 4. pronounced 5. depend/rely 6. recorded 7. development 8. create 9. process 10. replaceii.1.1) confused 2) confusing 2.1) included 2) contains 3.1) rose 2) raise 4.1) certain 2) sure 5.1) throughout 2) through iii.1.a 第一句句意：请不要一次学太多东西，否则你会被弄糊涂的。get confused 意为“被弄混，混淆的”。confusing令人迷惑的；confusion为名词；confuse为动词，结构不正确。2. b 问句句意：你是怎么学会法语的？pick up在此意为“偶然学会，获得”。 pick out挑选出；set up建立；set out 出发，着手。3.d 此题考查including和included的区别。including应放在two children的前面。4.a 从if条件句可看出，“取决于地点”。it depends意为“视情况而定”；b项不合句意；c、d两项表示同意的回答。5.d raise意为“饲养”。rise指日、月、星辰、价格等上涨。句意：由于养猪的人少，猪肉价格上涨。6.c 句意：我们已有十名运动员，尚需一名才能组成一个队。make up意为“凑够，补足”；a项“向前进”；b项“看清，分清”；d项“补偿”。a、b、d三项意义与句意不符。7.b 句意：老实说，我真不知道sos代表什么？你能解释一下吗？stand by支持；stand for代表；stand up起立；stand with和某人在一起。8.c sure只用于人作主语的句型中。本题应用certain，其他形容词的含义不符合语境。9.b 句意：他喜欢运动，而我则爱好在电脑上打游戏。as 意为“因为，当时候”，however“然而”，常用逗号与主句隔开；still不引导从句，故a、c、d均不符合题意。while“而，然而”，表