四级常用短语汇总+100核心词.doc

四级常用短语汇总 （坚持每天50组，四级听力变清楚）周一：1. around the clock 昼夜不停2. at any time/ minute/ moment 随时3. be around 露面，见到4. be going on 进行；发生5. be sold out 卖完；售罄6. now and then 时而，有时7. (go) on vacation 度假8. the last (that) 最不愿,最不可能发生的9. a big sale 大减价10. a big shot 最有影响力的人,大人物11. a favorite topic 爱谈论的话题12. a great deal of 大量的13. a matter of time 时间问题 14. a must 必须条件15. a piece of cake 小菜一碟16. a series of 一系列,一连串 17. a sore foot/ throat 脚疼,嗓子痛 18. a stack of 一堆,一摞19. a waste of time/ money 浪费时间,金钱 20. a discount 享受优惠21. abound in 充满;富于22. about to 正要,即将23. above all 最首要,首先 24. according to 根据25. account for 解释,说明26. add up to 总计,达到27. add to 添加28. add up 加到一起29. afford to 承受的起,付得起30. after all 毕竟,终究31. agree on 达成一致32. agree with 同意,适合33. ahead of 在之前34. all at once 突然,同时35. all but 几乎,除了都36. all ears 真正听,仔细听37. all night long 整晚38. all of a sudden 突然39. all over again 再一次,重新40. all over 遍及41. all right 令人满意的;可以42. all the same 仍然,照样43. all the time 一直,始终44. all the way 自始至终,一直45. all over 全部结束;完蛋46. all over the world 全世界47. along with 一道,一起48. And how! 对,的确(口语中表示赞成)49. anything but 除外任何事物50. apart from 除外周二:51. appeal to 吸引;呼吁;上诉52. apply for 申请53. Are you kidding? 你开什么玩笑54. argue about/ over 争辩55. as a matter of fact 实际上;其实56. as a result of 因此,由于57. as a whole 总之58. as far as be concerned 就而言59. as far as I know/ as far as anyone knows 据我所知;总所周知60. as far as 直到, 远到61. as fit as a fiddle 健康62. as follows 如下63. as for 至于,关于64. as good as 和几乎一样65. as regards 关于,至于66. as soon as possible 尽快67. as to 至于,关于68. as usual 像平常一样,照例69. as well 同样,也,还70. as well as 和一样71. as a rule 通常72. as if 好像73. aside from 除外74. assent to 同意75. at a loss 茫然,不知所措76. at all costs 不惜任何代价77. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何78. at all 丝毫,一点也不79. at any price 不惜一切代价80. at any rate 无论如何,至少81. at best 充其量,至多82. at ease 放松,轻松83. at first sight 初看起来,乍一看84. at first 最初,起先85. at hand 在手边,在附近86. at heart 内心里,本质上87. at home 在家,在国内88. at intervals 不时,每隔89. at large 大多数;在逃的,未被抓捕的90. at last 终于91. at least 最低限度,至少;起码92. at length 最终,终于93. at loose ends 没事可做,闲着94. at most 至多,不超过95. at no time 从不,绝不96. at present 目前,现在97. at sbs disposal 任处理98. at the cost of 以为代价99. at the mercy of 任凭摆布100. at the moment 此刻,目前周三:101. at this rate 照此速度102. at times 有时，不时103. at will 任意，随意104. at work 起作用105. at your service 愿意为您效劳106. at a time 在某个时候；每次107. at all times 一直，在任何时候108. at any time/moment 随时109. at one time 曾经，一度110. attribute to 把归功于； 111. award to 颁给，授予112. back and forth 来回的，反复的113. back down 让步，放弃114. back issue 过期刊物 115. back of 在后面116. back up 积累；支持，鼓励 117. be acquainted with 熟悉 118. be addicted to 沉溺于119. be at home in 熟悉，精通 120. be attached to 对有感情121. be bound for 开往122. be bound to 一定，注定 123. be capable for 能的124. be critical of 对持批评态度 125. be eager to 渴望 126. be excellent with 擅长于 127. be filled with 装满128. be free from 不受的影响129. be free of 摆脱，清除130. be good for 有利于131. be hard on 对苛刻132. be harmful to 对有害133. be headed for 前往134. be in the mood for sth. 有心情135. be known as 被认为是136. be known for 因闻名137. be oneself 处于正常状态138. be out of service 不能用的139. be relevant to 和相关140. be short of 不及,少于,缺少141. be sick of 对感到厌恶142. be taken by 被吸引143. be tied up 被.占用144. be worthy of 值得145. be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于146. stay up 熬夜,晚睡147. bear in mind 牢记在心148. beat about/around the bush 绕圈子说话149. because of 因为150. before long 不久以后周四:151. behind schedule 耽误;晚点152. believe it or not 信不信由你153. below the mark 不好154. benefit from 从中受益 155. beside point 离题的,不相干的 156. beyond question 毫无疑问157. birth rate 出生率158. bit by bit 逐步的159. black and blue 遍体鳞伤 160. black coffee 清咖啡(不加牛奶或奶油的咖啡)161. blame for 责怪162. blow out 爆裂;吹熄163. board/train/flight/ship 上火车/登机/上船164. book up (票)订完了 165. box office 售票处 166. break away 离开,放弃,摆脱 167. break down (车,机器等)出故障168. break in/into 闯入169. break new ground 有了新突破170. break ones neck 拼命做某事171. break out 爆发,突然发生172. break the ice 打破沉默,开始做起来173. break through 突围,取得突破性进展 174. break ties with 断绝与的关系175. break up 分手176. bring to light 发现,暴露 177. bring with 带着178. burn the midnight oil 开夜车,熬夜 179. busy signal 占线的声音180. by accident 偶然181. by air 通过航空途径,乘飞机182. by all means 尽一切办法 183. by and by 不久,迟早184. by and large 总的来说,大体上185. by any means 无论如何,千方百计186. by chance 偶然,碰巧187. by far 到目前为止188. by hand 用手,用体力189. by itself 自动的,独自的 190. by means of 通过方式191. by mistake 错误的,无意的 192. by no means 一点也不,决不193. by oneself 单独的,独自的194. by reason of 由于 195. by the way 顺便说196. by virtue of 借助,由于 197. by way of 通过的方法;经由198. call for 要求 199. call in 召集,招来200. call off 取消周五:201. call on/upon 邀请或要求某人做某事;拜访 202. call the roll 点名 203. cant help but to do sth. 不得不204. cant help doing 忍不住205. cant wait(for sth./to do sth.) 不能再等下去206. cant better(more)/less (worse) 的程度不能再高/低了207. cannot help out 禁不住 208. care about 关注,对.感兴趣209. care for 照顾,照看;喜欢,喜爱 210. carry on 继续下去 211. carry out 进行212. catch ones breath 喘口气213. catch ones eye 引人注意214. catch on 理解,领会;逐渐流行215. catch out (书)办手续借出;结账离开216. check in (住旅馆或登记)办理手续,检查 217. check on 查看218. check over 检查,调查219. cheer up 高兴起来220. clear up (天气)变晴;说明221. climb up 爬上 222. come about 发生223. come across 遇到 224. come after 跟在后面225. come by 拜访226. come down 倒塌;没落;落下227. come down with 突然生病,病倒 228. come out 出版,出现;结束;被解出229. come out of 源于,来自230. come over 拜访,从远方来 231. come through 熬过(困难,危险等)而活下来232. come up against 碰到,面临(困难,反对等)233. come up to 达到,符合234. come up with 赶上;得出(建议) 235. come up 发生,出现;马上开始,来临236. committed to 献身于,致力于237. concerned with 关心,关注,与有关238. consist of 由构成239. convert into 把转换成 240. count the days 迫切盼望某天到来 241. count on 依靠,指望242. cross off/out 从.划掉,删去243. cry over split milk 为不可挽回的失误而难过244. current issue 当期刊物 245. cut down 砍伐;减少的量,缩减246. cut off 切断电话线路;使某人通话中断;切断,隔离;剪下247. date from/back to 追溯到248. day in, day out 日复一日 249. deal with 涉及,论及;讨论,对付,处置250. deal in 卖,经营 周一:251. determined to do sth. 决心做某事 252. die out 灭绝253. disapprove of 不赞成254. distribute to 分发，分配255. do sb. a favor 帮助某人256. do the honors 做东，尽地主之谊 257. do without 将就，凑合258. Dont mention it 没关系（不值得一提）259. dressed up 装扮 260. drive at 意思是261. drop by/drop in on 顺便拜访262. drop out (of) 退出，停止参加，辍学263. drop off at up 顺路捎带 264. due to 由于，因为265. each other 互相266. eager for 渴望，热切 267. eat up 吃光，占据，耗尽268. eat out 在饭馆用餐 269. end in 以为结果270. end up with 以为结局271. enroll in 入学,加入 272. equip with 装备,配备273. even if/though 即使,虽然274. even now 即使是现在275. ever so 非常,极其276. every other day 每隔一天277. every other 每隔一个278. excel in 擅长 279. except for 除之外280. face to face 面对面 281. face up to 正视,勇敢面对282. fall back on 求助于;推到,回头再说283. fall in with 遇见,同意284. fall apart 解体,分裂,崩溃285. fall asleep 入睡286. fall in love 爱上287. far from 一点也不,远非 288. fed up 厌倦289. fed up with 对感到厌烦290. feed back 反馈291. feed on 以为生292. feel like doing sth. 想要293. figure out 算出，理解 294. fill in/out 填写295. find out 找到，找出296. first aid 急救297. fit into 适合298. fix up 安顿，照顾299. fly into a temper 勃然大怒 300. follow through 坚持到底周二：301. for a change 转换一下302. for a start 首先303. for ages 很久，很长时间304. for all the world 无论如何 305. for better or worse 不管怎么说306. for ever 永远 307. for free 免费308. for good 永久地309. for nothing 免费310. for sale 出售，待售311. for sure 确定的，肯定312. for the moment 暂时，目前 313. for the sake of 为了利益314. forget to do sth. 忘了去做 315. from time to time 有时,不时316. get across 使被理解,把讲清楚 317. get around 回避,避免318. get back 回来;收回 319. get back at(sb.) 对(某人)进行报复320. get bored with 厌烦321. get down to 认真着手做 322. get nowhere 毫无进展323. get off 下车,下马324. get over (病情或情绪)恢复325. get through 做完;打通(电话);渡过326. get used to 习惯于;适应327. go on with 进行,继续 328. get up 起身329. give sb. a lift/ride 让某人搭车330. give up 放弃331. give in 投降,屈服332. go about 从事 333. go all out 全力以赴,尽全力334. go around 四处活动;散布335. go by 流逝336. go for a drive 开车兜风 337. go over 复习338. go on 继续339. good for nothing 一无是处,没用340. hand in hand 手拉手341. hand up