对划线部分进行提问1.doc

第一部分：对划线部分提问口诀：一代（用疑问词代替划线部分）二移（把疑问词移至句首）三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄其它部分）1、对“地点”提问用where。 如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China. Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。如：(2).She came to Japan in 1990. When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如：(3).He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。如：(4).The girl is standing at the station. Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如：（6).I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如：(7).The man over there is sixty. How old is the manover there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如：(8).She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like?8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如：(9).Her blouse is white. What colour is her blouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。如：(10).His mother is a teacher. What is his mother?10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如：(11).He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England?11、对“数量”提问用how many(表示可数) 或how much(表示不可数)。如：(12).There are fifty students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class 1?(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. How much did she spend on the book?12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：(14).We come to school on foot. How do you come to school?(15).She is feeling much better now. How is she feeling now?13、对“原因”提问用why。如：(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday. Why didnt he come here?14、对“做什么”提问用whatdo /doing/done。 如：(17).They are going to visit the factory next week. What are they going to do next week?(18).You are looking at the blackboard. What are you doing?(19).They have seen the film. What have they done?15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如(20).We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here?(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has he worked in Beijing?16、对“频度”提问用how often。 如：(22).She is late for school once a week. How often is she late for school?(23).We sometimes get up at 10:00. How often do you get up at 10:00?17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。 如：(24).Lucy will be back in four days. How soon will Lucy be back?18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如：(25).The man is two metres tall. How tall is the man?(26).The hill is 300 metres high. How high is the hill?19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。 如：(27).The desk is four metres long. How long is the desk? (28).The river is one hundred metres wide. How wide is the river?20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如：(29).Today is Friday. What day is today?21、对“日期”提问用whatthe date。 如：(30). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. What was the date yesterday?22、对“距离”提问用how far。如：(31).Its 300 metres from my home to school. How far is it from your home to school?23、对“号码”提问用what size。如：(32).I want size 42 shoes. What size shoes doyou want?(33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. What size blouse didshe buy last week?24、对“天气状况”提问用“Whatthe weather like?”。如：(34).Today is rainy. What is the weather like today?25、对天气的温度提问用：（暂时不掌握）What temperature is it today? How many degrees is it today? What is the temperature today? 注意事项：1划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如：(34).Thats our school. Whose school is that?(35).She is wearing a white skirt. What colour skirt is she wearing?2划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。如：(36).Tom often comes to China. Who often comes to China?(37).The book is on the shelf. What is on the shelf?3划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时，应使用whatdo/doing/done替换划线部分。如：(38).They often read English in the morning. What do they often do in the morning?(39).He is writing a letter now. What is he doing now?(40).They have seen the film. What have they done?4. 对“there are”句型中的主语划线用What。(41). There are two books on the desk.-Whats on the desk？ 特殊疑问句(1) 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类： 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词疑问代词的用法 what引导的疑问句，此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a. 对主语提问What is in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？ 这个问题可以有两种回答：a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。 Whats in the room？ 屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。（不能用yes或no回答） 注意 回答此句型的问题时