高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（21）(1).doc

2014高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（21）答案【浙江省2014模拟冲刺试题】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。three packs of cigarettes were lying there on the pavement. i went down from shubentsovs office doorstep, picked them up and pocketed them. later, in a bar, when i opened the first pack, i found to my 21 the twenty cigarettes were there.im still at the bar, telephone in one 22 and the cigarettes in the other. im dialing shubentsov, who told me to call the moment i felt the urge to 23 . i feel it, feel it even 24 than i felt shubentsovs healing(恢复) energy. thats saying something, since shubentsov is known around the world for 25 smokers of their nasty habit, using a 26 method. he sent his healing energy from his fingertips, he tells me something he picked up from another man in russia. “i help you for free,” he told me in his muddy accent. “just call me 27 .”i went to see shubentsov. i think its time to 28 because im getting old, and i cant keep doing this to myself. but heres the real problem. i should quit, but like a lot of you 29 with the same habit, i really dont want to. smoking has been very good to me. cigarettes have never let me down, never abandoned me on 30 , desperate nights. smoking 31 my head, helps me 32 . smoking has started conversations, driven away annoying people. smoking helps me celebrate victories, get over losses, comfort the comfortless. it also chases away the mosquitoes.i will 33 . soon. my body and my mind are demanding that , daily. i claim to smoke for pleasure, but i realise that slowly im losing control of this close, special friend. i 34 that. i realise its not just a “habit”. im 35 . so here i am, attempting to 36 again, at shubentsovs place. ive tried all the other quitting techniques 37 . anytime the urge to smoke 38 , he said, just call him immediately and hell help. the funny thing is, i realise that im not phoning him to stop me from lighting up. im phoning him so i can. if i call, ill have done my part. then i can smoke this cigarette. besides, i know that at 9.30 on a friday night, ill get the answering machine. i do. “the office is open from ten to four. call me back then. this machine does not take messages.”i put the phone down and i can honestly say im 39 . you see, its not shubentsovs fault or anyone elses fault that im still 40 . its mine.now if youll excuse me, im going to smoke this cigarette. whether ill really enjoy it, though, is another story.21.a. sadness b. disappointment c. inspiration d. delight22. a. pack b. hand c. pocket d. bar23.a. smoke b. talk c. drink d. dial24.a. weaker b. faster c. stronger d. harder25.a. accusing b. helping c. developing d. curing26.a. popular b. mysterious c. frightening d. dangerous27.a. whenever b. whatever c. however d. whichever28. a. start b. continue c. stop d. keep29. a. struggling b. beating c. hitting d. playing30.a.lovely b. friendly c. lonely d. daily31.a. destroys b. hurts c. cuts d. clears32.a. breathe b. smile c. see d. think33.a. begin b. quit c. report d. study34.a. hate b. love c. ignore d. miss35.a. ill b. excited c. addicted d. fascinated36. a. give in b. give up c. give off d. give away37.a. available b. alike c. abnormal d. additional38.a.strikes b. attacks c. indicates d. continues39.a.disappointed b. unhappy c. satisfied d. relieved40.a.living b. working c. smoking d. smiling全文以幽默的语调讲述了作者戒烟但没戒成的故事。21.d 作者看到香烟还在，感到很高兴。22.b 作者一只手拿烟，另一只手拿着电话。23.a 作者一感到想抽烟就打电话给shubentsov 。24.c 作者抽烟的愿望更强烈了。25.d cure sb. of sth 此处表示矫正某人的恶习。26.b 从下文可以看出shubentsov用的是一种神秘的方法。27. a shubentsov叫作者无论何时都可以打电话给他。28.c 作者觉得他老了，应该停止抽烟了。29.a 此处作者觉得不想和一种习惯“搏斗”。30.c 在孤独、绝望的夜晚，抽烟给作者带来的好处。31.d 抽烟使作者脑子清醒，帮助作者思考。32.d 同上33.b （上段讲了抽烟曾经带来的好处）。此处quit表示放弃。34.a 此处表示作者由于失控了，所以产生了讨厌、厌恶的情绪。35.c 作者意思到抽烟不是习惯，而是上瘾了。36.b 此处表示作者又想放弃了。37.a此处表示有效的手段。 38.a strike表示“来到”，此处表示当抽烟的愿望来到的时候。 39.d 这里表示每当作者感到迫切想抽烟时，就在周五晚上9:30打电话，因为那时是机器自动回复的。打完电话，继续抽烟，给自己找到了抽烟的借口，作者感到松口气。40.c 作者最后还是继续抽烟。高频词汇集中速记apartmentp:tmntn. 公寓behaviorbhevjn. 行为,举止briefcasebri:fkesn. 公事包businessmanbznsmnn. 商人,实业家,工商业家calmk:mn. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 vi. 平静下来,镇静cheertn. 愉快,激励,欢呼 vi. 加油,鼓舞,快活起来 vt. 使振奋,欢呼comfortkmftn. 舒适,安慰,安慰者 vt. 安慰companykmpnn. 公司,友伴,交际,一群,朋友,连队 vt. 陪伴 vi. 交往crazykreza. 发狂的,狂热的curiouskjrsa. 好奇的,求知的,古怪的delaydlen. 耽搁,迟滞 vt.vi. 耽搁,延迟 v. 延迟delightdlatn. 高兴,愉快 vt. 使高兴,乐于 vi. 喜爱dislikedslakn. 嫌恶 vt. 讨厌,不喜欢especiallyspelad. 尤其,特别,格外gloveglvn. 手套 vt. 带手套greetgri:tvt. 致敬,欢迎,映入眼帘hanghn. 悬挂,诀窍,意义 vt. 悬挂,附着,装饰,垂下,使悬而未决,绞死honorn(r)n. 荣誉,头衔,信用,尊敬,勋章,阁下,名誉 vt. 尊敬,授予荣誉,承兑,实践lendlendvt. 借,贷款给,出租,提供,增添 vi. 贷款lightlatn. 光,光亮,灯,日光,发光体,光源,眼光 a. 轻的,少量的,轻微的,轻快的,轻浮的,容易的,淡色的,明亮的 vt. 点燃,照亮messagemesdn. 消息,通讯,讯息,广告词,预言,教训 vt. 通知 vi. 带信息neighborhoodnebhdn. 附近,邻近painpenn. 痛苦,疼痛,辛苦 vt. 使痛苦,痛苦vi. 作痛,疼pairpe(r)n. 一双,一对,一副 vt.vi. (使)成对popularppjl(r)a. 通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的,普及的,人民的,大众的proudprada. 骄傲的,自大的,自豪的,壮丽的,辉煌的,自尊的realizeri:lazvt. 了解,实现,使显得逼真,把.变为现金 vi. 变卖为现金satisfystsfavt. 使满意,满足,赔偿,说服 vi. 令人满意,替人赎罪searchs:tn. 搜寻,查究 vt.vi. 搜寻,搜查,探求,调查 v. 搜索sidewalksadw:kn. 人行道smartsm:ta. 聪明的,漂亮的,刺痛的,剧烈的,厉害的,敏捷的,潇洒的,伶俐的,巧妙的 n. 刺痛,痛苦specialspeln. 专辑,专车,特别的东西 a. 特别的,专门的,特殊的,特亲密的,附加的,额外的suitsu:tn. 套装,诉讼,请求,组,套,起诉 vt. 适合,使适应 vi. 合适,相称完形填空-(四)- (2011新课标卷)in our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory _1_ course about 20 years ago.the professor _2_ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to _3_ how many beans the jar contained. after _4_ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _5_ answer, and went on saying, “you have just _6_ an important lesson about science. that is：never _7_ your own senses.”twenty years later, the _8_ could guess what the professor had in mind. he _9_ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _10_ into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the _11_， which can be discovered only through scientific _12_. but the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or even _13_ the invitation. she was just _14_ to understand the world. and she _15_ that her firsthand experience could be the _16_. the professor, however, said that it was _17_. he was taking away her only _18_ for knowing and was providing her with no subsitute (替代). “i remember feeling small and _19_，” the woman says, “and i did the only thing i could do. i _20_ the course that afternoon, and i havent gone near science since.”本文通过一节科学课，向人们显示了教育是如何帮助人们成功的，并且这堂课向学生显示了人们不能凭感觉做事，对于一些无形的东西，只能通过科学方法才能发现。1a.art bhistorycscience dmath答案：c。从第二段第6空后可知，此处应填science。science course科学课。2a.searched for blooked atcgot through dmarched into答案：d。教授走进演讲大厅。search for寻找；look at看； get through完成，打通；march into走进。根据句意d项正确。3a.count bguesscreport dwatch答案：b。教授让学生们猜猜缸里有多少豆子。count数；guess猜；report报告；watch看，观看，因为豆子装在缸里，同学们只有猜一下有多少。并且4空后出现了guess一词。4a.warning bgivingcturning away dlistening to答案：d。根据上下文意思可知，同学们喊出答案，教授听到他们错误的猜测，而笑了。5a.ready bpossibleccorrect ddifficult答案：c。因同学们的答案错误，所以教授给出正确答案，correct与wrong相对。6a.learned bpreparedctaught dtaken答案：a。你们学到了关于科学的重要一课。learn.about.学会关于的知识。prepare准备；teach 教；take拿走。7a.lose btrustcsharpen dshow答案：b。根据上文可知，同学们凭感觉给出了错误的答案，所以教授说：永远不要相信自己的感觉。lose失去；trust相信；sharpen变锋利；show显示。8a.lecturer bscientistcspeaker dwoman答案：c。此处指上文提到the woman，也就是指说上面的人，因此填speaker。9a.described brespectedcsaw dserved答案：c。describe描述；respect尊敬；see看见；serve服务。当他鼓励他的学生对未知世界进行有趣的航行时，他自己看到了。10a.voyage bmovementcchange drush答案：a。voyage航行；movement运动；change改变；rush冲刺。根据9空解析，a项正确。11a.professor beyecknowledge dlight答案：b。未知世界对人眼来说是无形的，故b项正确。12a.model bsensescspirit dmethods答案：d。未知世界只有通过科学方法才能发现。model模型；sense感官，感觉；spirit精神；method方法。13a.hear bmakecpresent drefuse答案：a。17岁的女孩不能接受，甚至也不听他的激励。hear听；make成为；present呈现；refuse拒绝。14a.suggesting bbeginningcpretending dwaiting答案：b。对于一个17岁的女孩来说，她只是刚刚开始理解这个世界。begin to do sth.开始干某事。15a.believed bdoubtedcproved dexplained答案：a。她相信她的第一手经验就是对的。 believe相信；double怀疑；prove证明；explain解释。16a.growth bstrengthcfaith dtruth答案：d。growth成长；strength力气；faith信仰；truth正确。根据15题的解释d项正确。17a.firm binterestingcwrong dacceptable答案：c。由however可知此处表转折，尽管她认为她的想法是对的，但是教授认为她的想法是不对的。firm坚定的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；acceptable可接受的。18a.task btoolcsuccess dconnection答案：b。从上文可知这个小女孩凭经验，凭感觉来了解世界，而教授认为不对，因此教授把她了解世界的途径、工具拿走了。19a.cruel bproudcfrightened dbrave答案：c。根据下文可知，这个女孩再也没有听教授上课，表示教授的做法和观点使得她害怕了。cruel残酷的；proud自豪的；frightened害怕的；brave勇敢的。20a.dropped bstartedcpassed dmissed答案：a。因为害怕，所以下午就没来上课。drop在此表示“辍学”。miss“错过”。综合技能完形训练-【2012浙江】just sign here, sir, the deliveryman said as he handed oscar reyna a package.the package consisted of a long, narrow box 21 wrapped in brown paper. 22 the box, oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. 23 he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it 24 .oscar was 16 when he first saw the 25 umbrella. he had gone to a concert with his grandparents. as they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat, impressed by its 26 , oscar felt a strong desire to find its 27 .oscar 28 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. just as he thought, a name matched the seat 29 oscar had found the umbrella. the name was mrs. katie obrien.oscar talked his grandparents into going by mrs. obriens 30 on their way home. he rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. may i 31 you? she asked.id like to return it if its yours, oscar said, 32 the umbrella as if presenting a 33 that had long been wished for.why, yes! its mine, replied mrs. obrien with a 34 smile and shining eyes. it was given to me by my father years ago. thank you so much for returning it. may i offer you a reward for your 35 ?no, maam, he said, my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”well, thats 36 what my father used to say. what is your name, young man?years later oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered mrs. obrien. it was in perfect condition, considering how 37 it was. why had it arriv