八年级英语下册 短文填空专练 人教新目标版.doc

八年级英语（下）短文填空专练说明： 短文填空的第一篇练习，主要以课本上的原文作为练习的材料，这样做的目的是使学生对课本更加熟悉。其余两篇以单元相同的题材为主。 unit 1 （a） 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。predicting the future can be difficult. there are many predictions that never c_ (1) true. before 1929, there was no s_ (2) in movies. the head of one of the b_ (3) movie companies in the united states predicted that no one w_ (4) want to see actors t_ (5). of course, he was wrong! in 1977, the head of the largest computer c_ (6) in the united states said, “n_ (7) one will want to have a c_ (8) in his or her h_ (9).” he thought that computers would be n_ (10) used by most people. 1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._(b)从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空， 使短文意思完整。around , more, need, crowded, such, one, have, because, pollution, kilometers. do you know little cars may take the place of todays cars one day? if everyone drives _ (1) a little car in the future, there will be less _ (2) in the air; there will be _ (3) parking places in cities; and in streets will be less _ (4). the little cars will be much cheaper to _ (5) and drive. driving will be safer too, _ (6) these little cars can go only forty _ (7) an hour. and they will be good for going _ (8) the city, but not good for going far away. the little cars _ (9) only two batteries - _ (10) for the motor, and the other for the horn and light. 1._ 2. _ 3._ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7._8. _ 9. _ 10._( c)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。kens father is very happy because hell have a b_ (1) job and work in a different p_ (2) of hong kong soon. so ken and his brothers will have to change s_ (3) next year. but sams father isnt so happy because he will have to m_ (4) to a bigger apartment in shanghai , which will be e_ (5) . but then there will be more room for the new baby-a brother or sister f_ (6) sam. the apartment will a _ (7) be very near to sams school so he can w_ (8) to school with blackie, his guide dog. ken wants a dog, too. but his parents w_ (9) buy one from a pet shop. theyll look for o_ (10) in an animal shelter. 1. _. 2._ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ unit 2 （a） 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。dear mary, my cousin is the same a_(1) as me. shes really nice, and we get on w_ (2), but she always b_ (3) my things. last week, she borrowed my m_ (4) book and didnt r_ (5) it. so i couldnt do my h_ (6) . i dont want to have a f_ (7) with my cousin, b_ (8) shes my best friend. i dont know w_ (9) to do. could you please give me some a_ (10)? yours, looking for help. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7. _ 8._ 9. _10_ (b)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。when you feel worried or stressed out, everything s_ (1) to go wrong at once. you cant remember what the teacher said in class. you often a_ (2) with your parents. you may have problems sleeping, too. for example, you cant go to s_ (3) at night and you still f_ (4) tired when you wake up. if you are under too much p_ (5) , maybe its time to change your life a bit by doing something d_ (6). its important for you to learn to r_ (7) . you can listen to some quiet music . reading a book is also a good w_ (8) to relax. at last, i think you can take p_ (9) in afterschool clubs and try some new hobbies or interests. you should also take more e_ (10), study hard and make some new friends. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ ( c) childrens schooling is changing very fast. in the past, teachers _ (1) children sit in class. they let them remember _ kinds of things. and the children had to repeat things _ they learned them by heart. for some children , they were at school only _ (4) their parents made them do so. they usually got _ (5) of the classroom as soon as the teacher let them _ (6). many children did parttime _ (7) to make money to pay for the schooling. today many teachers think it is _ (8) to make children learn. they say they _ (9) help children learn. its better to help children know how to learn and how to _ (10) out things by themselves. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8._ 9._ 10. _ unit 3 （a） 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。i had a very unusually experience3 on sunday. at a_ (1) ten oclock in the morning, i was w_ (2) down the street when a ufo landed right in f_ (3) of me. you can imagine how s_ (4) it was! an alien g_ (5) out and walked down center street. i f_ (6) it to see where it was going, and i was very s_ (7) when it went into a souvenir shop. w_ (8) it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the p_ (9). before the police arrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the museum of flight. while the alien was in the museum, i called the tv station. isnt that a_ (10)? 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ (b)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。peter was camping with some friends near a river w_ (1) mary shouted , “ look! its a spaceship up there and its g_ (2) to land.” the young people were s_ (3). they got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible e_ (4) peter and mary. they were very curious . they watched the spaceship l_ (5) and saw a door opened, but nobody came o_ (6) . so they went to look into it. in the center of the door , there was a lot of food. mary f_ (7) pete5r into the spaceship and did not hear the door closed behind her. soon the t_ (8) young people fell asleep. when they woke up, they were s_ (9) to find that they were by the river again. “ what h_ (10)?” asked mary. peter scratched his head , saying . “ dont ask me. maybe we just had a dream. come on. its time to go home.”1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9._ 10._ ( c)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。many people were waiting f_(1) the train. some were r_(2) newspapers, and some were saying good-bye to their friends.dr wang, mr. li and mr. chen were talking so h_(3) and excitedly that they did not know the t_ (4) was going to leave. then the guard called l_(5),“the train is going to leave. h_(6) up, please.” the three men heard the guard and two of them jumped o_(7) the train quickly b_(8) it moved. one was left b_(9).it was dr wang. he looked very sad. the guard came to him and said, “dont feel sad. the next train will come i_(10) ten minutes.” “i know.” dr wang said, “but it is my train. my friends only came to see me off.”unit 4 （a） 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。my best friend is xiao li , but last week in school we had big f_ (1), and she didnt t_ (2) to me. it all start when she asked me i_ (3) she could copy my homework. i asked her why she wanted to do that, and she s_ (4) that she had forgotten to do h_ (5) . i said i didnt think it was a good i_ (6). i said it would start a bad h_ (7), and she should do her o_ (8) work. she got really m_ (9) at me , and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore. i sad that was ok and that i was sure she would g_ (10) over it. and she did. yesterday she told me she was sorry . she said it was much better if she did her own work. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9._ 10. _ (b)根据短文内容, 在空白处填入一个恰当词。 being at the middle school is a great time in your life. you are learning many interesting _ (1) and thinking in new ways. teachers can help you solve your _ (2) at school. you _ (3) that they are always ready to help you. thats _(4) they wanted to be teachers! its good to get on well with your teachers , because it _ (5) the school time more pleasant. kids who get on better with their teachers can _ (6) more. they also feel _ (7) comfortable to ask or answer questions, this makes it much _ for them to do their best on tests. some kids are always good students, but most kids are sensitive to the way they get on with the teachers. however, even if you dont _ (9) like your teachers , you should _ (10) to know them better. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._ ( c)根据短文内容, 在空白处填入一个恰当词。 george worked in london and was not married . he usually went to a small _ (1) to have his _ (2), and sometimes his dinner. but one evening he went _ (3) an expensive restaurant. he was _ (4) to meet his friend, tom. he hadnt seen him since they _ (5) school . george said _ (6) to him and asked _ (7) his business. tom said that it didnt go on _(8). george looked at the food and drank on _ (9) table and thought tom didnt tell the truth to him. tom then told george that he _ (10) better in the past. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ unit 5 （a） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。 i want you to remember the rules for school parties. l dont _ (1) jeans! if you wear jeans, we wont let you _ (2). l dont bring food to the party. if you _ (3), the teachers will take it _ (4) l dont bring friends from other schools. if you do, the teachers will ask them to _ (5). l dont leave the gym during the party. if you do, the teachers will _ (6) your parents. l _ (7) run or shout at the party. if you do, youll _ (8) to leave. l please bring your id card. _ (9) you dont have your id card, you _ (10) go to the party. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ (b)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。another weekend is coming. my classmates are talking about how to s_ (1) the weekend. some of them are going to have a sound s_ (2) and get up late. some are going to watch tv, o_ (3) are going to have an outing. i have my o_ (4) plan, however, on saturday, im going to f_ (5) my homework, because there will b_ (6) an english test nest week. i want to do w_ (7) in it, so i must get ready for it . on sunday, i will v_ (8) my grandmother with my parents. she is ill. we want to know if she is b_ (9) now. besides all these , ill make f_ (10) use of my weekend reading books. 1._ 2. _ 3._ 4._ 5. _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ ( c)根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。if you are invited to a party, will you be excited? wait a minute! you dont _ (1) what kind of gift to bring to your foreign friends? let me give you some _ (2). l western countries , some small gifts _ (3) kites, chopsticks or an erhu _ (4) be their favorites . l use beautiful paper to decorate your gifts. _ (5) not to use white, black or brown paper. l for the people in france, candy, perfume, wine or even books are _ (6) gifts. you see, the people in france are very romantic. l the english people and americans like flowers, wine and chocolates, and you can take them to their _ (7). l in arabian countries, its very bad to gift a gift at your _ (8) meeting. isnt that _ (9) ? but you can give them a gift _ (10) you meet them a second time. 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6. _ 7. _ 8._ 9._ 10._ unit 6 （a） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。dear jack, thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. i love it. in _ (1) i think its probably my favorite. ive been _ (2) snow globes for seven years, and now i have 226 of them. my mom say i have to _ (3), because weve _ (4) out of room to store them. theyre all around our apartment. i even _ (5) them in boxes under my bed. the _ (6) one i ever got was a birthday cake snow globe _ (7) my seventh birthday. i particularly love globes _ (8) animals. i have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. if you know more anyone _ (9) who collects them, please tell me. id like to start a snow globe collectors club. _ (10) the way, whats your hobby ? 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ (b)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。 i want to tell a_ (1) my hobby. i l_ (2) collecting kites. i have b_ (3) collecting them since i was ten years old and i have twenty -two now. i collect them b_ (4) theyre beautiful and interesting. i have a kite w_ (5) the face of monkey king. it is a g_ (6) from my friend. i have some butterfly kites, too. on sunny sundays, i often go to f_ (7) kites and it m_ (8) me very happy. if you k_ (9) anyone else collecting kites, please tell me. id like to make f_ (10) with them. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ ( c)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空， 使短文意思完整。 books are always our greatest friends. they 1 (tell) us the information on every country in the world. they give us all kinds of knowledge. life is short. one cant know or 2 (see) everything in he world. with the help of books, one 3 ( be) able to know what 4 (happen) thousands of years ago and what 5 (go) on in every part of the world now. books 6 (give) us not only knowledge but also pleasure. 7 (read) good books is the best way of 8 (spend) our free time. and many stories for children are interesting and full of wisdom. all the great men 9 (love) books , books help them 10 (become) successful because books are the source of knowledge and knowledge is the source of success. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ unit 7 （a） 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。china is a c_ (1) that has been known for its etiquette through the ages. the following is an introduction to everyday manners in china. l greeting when you meet someone for the f_ (2) time, the most commonly used words are “ hello!” “ nice to m_ (3) you and “ how do you do?” for greeting good f_ (4) , the words will be more casual and friendly, such as “ long time no s_ (5)!” “ have you had your meal?” and “ where are you going?”l introduction it is p_ (6) to give your full name and the place you work on formal occasions. only your full name with a simple greeting is enough o_ (7) informal occasions. if someone is introducing you, s_ (8) up , smile and look at the people also being introduced. after being introduced, you can shake h_ (9) with each other and give greetings, sometimes with an exchange pf calling cards. i_ (10) you introduce someone to others, remember that the man should be introduced to the woman first and that the host should be introduced to the guest first. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ (b)根据短文内容， 从方框中选择正确的词， 并用适当的形式填空。drop, polite, care, rule, around, keep, smoke, pick, talk , cleaneveryone doesnt like to be criticized in public. if someone breaks the _ (1) , you can give him some suggestions politely. for example, if someone who sits _ (2) you talks loudly at the cinema, you can say “ would you mind _ (3) your voice down?” maybe he will feel shy and stop _ (4) when you see someone peel bananas and _ (5) the peel to the ground in the park, you can say “ excuse me, could you please _ (6) it up and put it into the dustbin? its our duty to keep the park _ (7).” then he may feel sorry and do as you ask. when you see someone smoke in the library, you may say” sorry, would you mind not _ (8) here ? its bad for our health, i think.: he will think that you are a kind person because you _ (9) for his health. perhaps he will stop doing that. you see , _ (10) suggestions make people happy but direct suggestions usually make people unhappy. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5. _ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ ( c)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。many french teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that their kids are less bright than they w_ (1) . they say young people visit museums less often and s_ (2) too much time on the internet. they only read comics and listen to m_(3), and like american culture more than their o_(4) .but is this true? a recent survey shows that many french kids spend their time as other kids always have. most french teens love music, with 86 per cent putting it as their top h_(5) (爱好), above the cinema, sport and television. french kids read a lot and lik