安徽省黄山市高考英语二轮复习 语法填空及阅读专题测试（5）.doc

安徽省黄山市2015届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空及阅读专题测试（5）【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】短文语法填空adirections: after reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. for the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. the california state assembly recently approved the so-called paris hilton bill, which prevents dogs 25_ occupying the drivers seat in a moving vehicle. the bill passed 26_ democrats wanted to make an example of miss hilton. they think she is a “little rich girl” who always gets her way; plus, her daddy is a big contributor to the republican party. “the judge 27_ have put her in jail for four months,” said one democrat when paris got only a four-day jail sentence for driving while drunk.28_ (drive) around town with her little dog lovey hanging out the drivers window, paris is a familiar sight throughout los angeles. pictures of her and lovey are common in newspapers and magazines.“that dog is a deadly threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,” said assembly leader fabian nunez. “we wrote this bill to protect the public. theres no telling 29_ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. 30_ paris wants to be with her dog, let her chauffeur do the driving. the state assembly is responsible for protecting people, and we take that responsibility seriously.”the assembly bill passed by a vote of 44 to 11. the state senate(参议院) 31_(expect) to approve the bill, and governor schwarzenegger has promised to sign it. “i love dogs,” he said, “but when it comes to 32_ (protect) the people of california, dogs will have to take a back seat.”the eleven assembly members who objected to the bill were all republicans. “while californians,” said republican tom ridge, “are being attacked daily by murderers, rapists, and muggers, who do the democrats protect citizens froma 33_ (spoil) little girl and her dog!”参考答案】 (a) 25. from 26. because 27. should 28. driving 29. when 30. if 31. is expected 32. protecting 33. spoiled 【2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。once a farmers donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. the animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldnt figure out what to do 61 it. finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 62 (think) the donkey wasnt worth saving.then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 63 . they all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.at first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 64 (pitiful). then, to everyones surprise, the donkey became quiet. a few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 65 he saw.each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 66 (amaze). it was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 67 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 68 well and ran off happily!when life sometimes 69 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. each of your troubles is a stepping stone. you can get out of the deepest well just 70 never giving up!【答案】61. with/for/about考查动词短语。what to do with sth如何处理某事。62. thought 考查动词的时态。根据上句话提到finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway,可知这句话用一般过去时。63. him考查代词。句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。64. pitifully考查副词。句意：刚开始时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，悲伤的哭起来。65. what 考查宾语从句。句意：农民向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。66. amazing考查形容词。句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。67. as/when 考查连词。句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。68. the考查冠词。句意：所有的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。特指这个井。69. puts考查动词。句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的办法就是踩着困难前进。70. by 考查介词。句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出困境。 广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。there was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. she also hated everyone else, except her _1_ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. one day she told her boyfriend, “you _2_ (be) so kind to me and if i could only see the world, i should marry you.”one day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. doctors spent several hours doing _3_ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. when the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend _4_ (include), of course.he asked her, “now _5_ you can see the world, will you marry me？” the girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.the sight of _6_ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. she had not expected that, and _7_ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.her boyfriend left _8_ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， _9_ said，“please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were _10_！”after reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1解析结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“充满爱的”。答案loving2解析考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。答案are3解析考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。答案operation4解析考查独立主格结构。注意主句和“her boyfriend_”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。答案included5解析结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？”。答案that6解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。答案his7解析结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法，主意”。答案the8解析结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。答案in9解析结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which不可用that替换。答案which10解析结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。答案mine完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.what i 1 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 2 ate our meal. with so little conversation i was quick to 3 his family as cold. when we got into the 4 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 5 , he began to wash his sons windscreen. i could feel he was a caring man through the glass.i learned another lesson about love a few years later. my father often 6 me early in the morning. “buy xerox. its a good sharp price,” he might say when i answered the phone. no pleasant 7 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. this manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled. but one day, i thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 9 morning calls. the next time he called and told me to buy a stock, i 10 him. when my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, ive often felt 11 . for example, i always return phone calls 12 and regularly contact with my friends. i expect the same from them. i had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. i rushed to the 13 : she wasnt a good friend! my anger 14 as the holidays approached. but then she came to a gathering i 15 and handed me a beautiful dress i had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. i was 16 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how id considered her to be 17 . clearly i needed to change my expectations of friends.far too often, i ignored their 18 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19 . over the years, however, ive learned to 20 other persons, love signs.1. a. remember b. enjoy c. value d. admire2. a. excitedly b. nervously c. silently d. instantly3. a. regard b. treat c. take d. think4. a. bus b. train c. car d. plane5. a. punctually b. carefully c. proudly d. coldly6. a. visited b. interrupted c. warned d. telephoned7. a. greeting b. meeting c. apology d. explanation8. a. interested b. angered c. encouraged d. surprised9. a. long b. short c. warm d. polite10. a. praised b. remembered c. blamed d. thanked11. a. content b. guilty c. curious d. disappointed12. a. in order b. in turn c. without delay d. without difficulty13. a. feeling b. suggestion c. judgment d. belief14. a. disappeared b. grew c. helped d. declined15. a. opened b. refused c. hosted d. invited16. a. depressed b. upset c. fascinated d. shocked17. a. uncaring b. dishonest c. unhappy d. uncooperative18. a. unique b. common c. pleasant d. familiar19. a. opinion b. way c. mind d. life20. a. send b. read c. give d. express【参考答案】15 acacb 610 dabbd 1115 dccbc 1620 daabb 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。today, ultrasonic(超声的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. if an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. this causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. paint manufacturers(制造商) use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors. the companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound waves will produce a more sensitive film. the new lightweight(轻量的) type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. the sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. there is also a new kind of dishwasher that works in much the same way. ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. the liquid is actually torn apart by this action. almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again. the result is a powerful pounding action. in the dairy industry this is used for the double purpose of making homogenized(使均匀，使匀质) milk and sterilizing(使无菌) it at the same time. if you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that it is made up of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. in order to make milk easier to digest, these fat droplets(微粒) may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. the result is called homogenized milk. when the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces. (from )1. why does a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors?a. because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.b. because the waves move the liquid so quick