高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（1）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（1）及答案.单项填空1(2012辽宁省四地六校高三联考)do you think we can get there on time?yes，so long as the car doesnt_.abreak offbbreak downcbreak into dbreak out解析：选b。考查词组辨析。break down“停止运转”“抛锚”“(身体)垮了”，正合题意。break off意为“停止讲话”，break into“强行进入”“突然开始”；break out“(指激烈事件)突然发生”。2i have no dreams _to have a happy life.arather than bmore thancother than dless than解析：选c。句意：除了过幸福生活外我没有什么梦想。other than“除之外”；rather than“而不是”；more than“多于，远非”；less than“少于”。3the room is in a terrible mess；it _ cleaned.acant have been bcouldnt becmustnt be dmustnt have been解析：选a。句意：房间一片狼藉，不可能被打扫过。对过去事情的推测，情态动词have done，否定句中表“不可能”用cant。4the workers will go on strike if the demands theyput forward are turned down.acould bwouldc/ dhad解析：选c。句意：如果工人们所提出的要求遭到拒绝，他们将进行罢工。名词demand，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea，desire，advice，decision等后面的表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句中，谓语动词部分采用虚拟语气结构，即：should动词原形，should可以省略。此处demands后是定语从句，根据语境，从句中应用一般过去时。5not only i and mary but also jane _having one exam after another.ais tired of bare tired ofcis tired with dare tired with 解析：选a。be tired of“厌倦；厌烦”； be tired with“因而疲劳”，not only.but also句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则，该句话的主语为jane，故答案为a。6i dont like_you speak to her.athe way bthe way in thatcthe way which dthe way of which解析：选a。句意为：我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。the way后省略了that或in which。7im sure your suggestion will _ solving the problem.acontribute to bdevote toclead to dattribute to解析：选a。考查动词短语辨析。devote to献身于；lead to导致；attribute to归因于，均不符合题意：我确信你的提议将有助于解决这个问题。contribute to意为“有助于”，故选a。8(浙江温州市高三联考)i insist that a doctor _ immediately.ahas been sent for bsends for cwill be sent for dbe sent for解析：选d。表示“坚持(意见、建议)”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)动词原形”，且doctor 和sent for之间应是被动关系。9the football match was_because of the heavy rain.acalled over bcalled upccalled out dcalled off解析：选d。考查由动词call构成的短语辨析。句意：由于大雨，足球比赛被取消了。call over意为“点(名)”；call up意为“打电话给”；call out意为“召唤出动”；call off意为“取消”。10(高考浙江卷)the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to，but i suppose ill just have to _ it.amake the best of bget away fromckeep an eye on dcatch up with 解析：选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所学校不是我原本想要读的，但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”；get away from表示“逃离”；keep an eye on表示“监视，关注”；catch up with表示“赶上，跟上”。11turn off the tv，jack._your homework now?mum，just ten more minutes，please.ashould you be doing bshouldnt you be doingccouldnt you be doing dwill you be doing解析：选b。shouldnt be doing sth.表示责备。句意：现在你不该做作业吗？12the wounded soldiers were caught and was _the enemy.aat the price of bat the sight ofcat the mercy of dat the bottom of解析：选c。此题考查短语at the mercy of(任由的摆布)。句意：那些受伤的士兵被捕并任由敌人的摆布。故答案为c。13john shut everybody out of the kitchen_he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.awhich bwhencso that das if解析：选c。考查状语从句连接词的使用。从语境上看，此处应是表示目的的状语从句。a、b、d三项不可引导目的状语从句，应排除。故选c，so that意为“以便，为了”。14how do you think_that he was an hour late on such a short journey?ait came about bdid it come aboutcit was come about dwas it come about解析：选a。句意：你认为他在这样短的旅行中迟到一个小时是怎么回事呢？do you think是一个插入语，how did it come about that.意为“怎么会”，加入插入语后，后面改为陈述句结构，就成了how do you think it came about that.。15i was so familiar with her that i recognized her voice_i picked up the phone.athe moment baftercbefore dwhile解析：选a。句意：我如此熟悉她，以至于我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。名词短语the moment用作连词，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。类似的短语或单词还有the minute，the instant，directly，immediately等。*结束91. she likes to keep things rather than throw them _ .a. outb. off c. downd. away92. the international police has come into existence and they were _ the key to global security.a. thusb. forc. ord. otherwise93. it was _ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi. a. too veryb. much too c. too much d. far94. i can hardly hear the radio. would you please _ ? a. turn it onb. turn it downc. turn it upd. turn it off95. i never expected you to turn _ at the meeting. i thought you were abroad.a. aroundb. onc. ind. up226. einstein lived the rest of his life quietly in america and _ american nationality in 1940. a. boughtb. took part inc. joinedd. took227. it is necessary that the question _ at once. a. should settle b. be settled c. might be settled d. would be settled228. oh, the classroom is so dirty. it needs _ before we begin our class. a. cleaned b. being cleaned c. to clean d. cleaning229. look! the shop isnt open yet. we _. a. neednt hurryb. dont need to hurryc. must have hurriedd. neednt have hurried230. i didnt _ being called “lazy bones”, because a lot of housework is always done by my elder sister.a. agree withb. like c. against d. object to231. in 1919, the may fourth movement _, beginning with a large-scale new cultural movements in china.a. happened b. broke out c. occurred d. take place232. a grander national day will be observed on tiananmen square on october 1 every five years. which of the following words can replace the underlined word? a. showedb. celebrated c. held d. set on233. the new president _ last month after half a year election. a. took office b. took place c. took his place d. took the office234. after the 1911 revolution, china began to use the gregorian calendar (solar calendar) and at the same we have also used the lunar calendar(阴历) in which a leap year (闰年)_ every four years. a. occursb. take placec. breaks out d. orbits235. - id like to _ you 100 yuan for the bicycle. what do you think of it?. -ok. that that!a. costb. spend c. offerd. buy236. his order is _ we _ complete the task in five days. a. which; should b. that; will c. that; should d. that; must237. our teacher will _ our class a picnic at the riverside tomorrow if the weather permits. a. organize b. orderc. arranged. operat238. - ought he to get down to his work at once? - yes, he _. a. oughtb. ought toc. mustd. should to239. he_ me 50 yuan and didnt return it to me until last night. a. owed b. lent c. paid d. borrowed240. it is an important problem. you should _ before you draw a conclusion. a. think about b. think it overc. think of it d. think over it参考答案9195dabcd226230dbddd231235aacac236240cabab*结束251. the americas selling weapons to taiwan cast a shadow on the sino-u.s relationship. which of the following can explain the underlined part? a. was a good omen on b. had ill effect on c. was at war with d. effected252. one of the purposes of united nations is to achieve international co-operation without distinction as to race,_, language or religion. a. sex b. female c. male d. skin253. i have to wear a _ and a tie in order to work in the managers office. a. clothes b. dress c. shirt d. clothing254. you can recognize a tree by the _ of its _.a. shapesleaves b. shapeleaf c. shape leaves d. shapesleaf255. keith just shrugged his _ and said it wasnt his problem.a. shoulder b. shoulders c. arms d. bodies256. - _ do you take? - size 24 shoes. a. what colour shoes b. what size shoesc. which number shoes d. how much shoes257. todays homework is to write a composition, its title is: will we become _ or master?a. slave b. slaves c. slavery d. slaveries258. there isnt a cafe within a _ mile here.a. square b. feet c. foot d. kilometer259. the inter-university _meet is usually held every other july.a sport b. sports c. game d. games260. the word spread that the president came down with lung cancer. which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word?a. order b. news c. tiding d. rumour261. it took susan weeks to regain her _ after a bad _.a. strengthen illness b. strengthillness c. strengthill d. strengthenill262. please write me a 200-300-word_ of this long report to read.a. summary b. outline c. sketch d. composition263. the bank is equipped with new alarm _. we can say its safe and reliable completely.a. system b. way c. order d. setting264. the invention of the coal-burning engine revolutionized industrial production in the 18th century and opened the way to the development of mechanized transport by rail and sea. a. vapour b. steam c. solar-energy d. atomic-energy265. which of the following does not belong to the same category? a. suite b. flat c. suit d. apartment266. mr. greens are at table now. the underlined part means _. a. beside the tableb. having dinner c. at the tabled. making a table267. when he was very young, he made up his mind to be a doctor. which of the following words can not be used instead of the underlined word? a. tailorb. translatorc. tibetan d. tourist268. the limited supply of water has been put into practice, take care to turn off the running _ before you leave. a. radiob. traffic lightsc. gasd. tap269. records, _, walkman cd and md are the same instruments that we can use to enjoy music. a. tapesb. hammersc. diamonds d. telegram270. the main task of the government is to reduce the level of inflation (通货膨胀). the word task means _. a. exerciseb. jobc. habitd. favourite参考答案251255bacba 256260baabb 261265baabc 266270bcdab*结束 261. the players of china won 150 gold medals in pusan asain games of 2002. our players _ to be very great.a. are proved b. did prove c. were proved d. was proved 262. sorry, i didnt make a call to you because i forgot your telephone number. i should have _ in my notebook.a. dropped in itb. put it downc. dropped it ind. put down it263. - when will that opera be _?- i dont know. but i hope they can _ next sunday.a. put on; put on itb. put on; put it onc. put off; put off itd. put in; put it in264. the two brothers once quarreled _ each other _ the money when their father died, and now they have made up their quarrel. a. with; aboutb. at; aboutc. to; overd. on; for265. solids can usually be turned into liquids and liquids into gases if we _ their temperatures high enough.a. rise b. go up c. increase d. raise266. at first he did not realize that he had succeeded in making a computer that ran on solar power(太阳能). “realize” in the sentence means “_”a. understand b. get to c. reach d. come true267. after throwing the lamp against the wall and turning over the dining room table, she deeply _ her temper.a. regretted losing b. regretted being lost c. regretted to lose d. regretted to be lost268. yesterday one of my classmates sent me an invitation to take part in an english evening, but i _ for the reason that i caught a bad cold.a. refused b. accepted c. receivedd. took269. although he didnt mention any names, everyone knew _ he was _.a. who referring to b. that referring toc. who refers to d. that referred to270. hoping that they would _ the rent a little, we pointed out all of the flaws in the apartment.a. reduced b. reduce c. increase d. fell271. wait for me for a few more minutes. i am _ to a letter from one of my former classmates at college and will finish writing very soon. a. replyingb. answering toc. replying tod. answering for272. because of the role he played in freeing the african-american from slavery, abraham lincoln is _ as one of the _ of all american presidents .a. thought great b. thought greatestc. regarded great d. regarded greatest273. hearing that son