高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（20）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（20）及答案.单项填空1(2012福建湖雷中学月考)this morning traffic was_by an accident outside the town hall.aheld offbheld upcheld on dheld over解析：选b。考查动词短语。hold off“不接近”“拖延”；hold up“举起”“支撑”“继续下去”“阻挡”“拦截”；hold on“继续”“不挂断”；hold over“延缓”“推迟”。2the government work report by premier wen covers a variety of issues，and social justice_.ain common bin generalcin particular din practice解析：选c。考查词组辨析。句意为：温总理的政府工作报告包含各种问题，尤其是社会公平。结合a variety of issues与social justice可知表示强调，in particular意为“尤其是”。3surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from；what_is what they do with it.acounts bappliescstresses dfunctions解析：选a。count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。句意为：“毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到这些钱无关紧要，真正的价值是他们用这些钱来做什么。”4i cant say which wine is bestits a(n)_of personal taste.aaffair beventcmatter dvariety解析：选c。affair指要做的事或已经发生的事，常用复数；event指具有重大意义的事件，也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目；matter为需要认真考虑的事情或问题；variety“多样性”，名词。its a matter of.意为“是的问题”，根据句意选matter。5(2012北京海淀监测)it has been reported that some government leaders_their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.aemploy babandoncabuse doverlook解析：选c。employ“雇用”；abandon“遗弃；离开”；abuse“滥用；妄用；虐待”；overlook“俯瞰；俯视；未看到”。这句话的意思是：据报道，一些政府领导滥用职权为自己获取非法利益。6a great performance was held on the campus of beijing university on the night of may 4 and was given coverage by the cctv.aalive blivelyclife dlive解析：选d。句意：5月4号晚上在北京大学的校园举办了大型表演，并由中央电视台进行了现场直播。alive是表语形容词，意为“活的，活着的”；lively既可作表语，又可作定语，意为“活泼的，有生气的”；life是名词，意为“生活”；live可作定语，意为“活的；现场直播的”。由句意可知，此处用live表示现场直播。7the coach asked his staff to_the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.aadapt to battend tocrefer to dappeal to解析：选b。adapt to“适应”；attend to“照顾，关照”；refer to“谈到；提到；指的是；参考”；appeal to“呼吁”。这句话的意思是：教练让他的手下关照一下那一群等着他宣布训练计划的记者。8do you think it wise for chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?no，thats_theyre mistaken.awhere bwhencso dhow解析：选a。考查表语从句。答句句意：那是她们的错误所在。表示“(错误)所在”，故用where。9(江苏重点中学联考)i go_to the stadium when theres a game.but usually i watch it on tv.aeagerly banxiouslycfrequently doccasionally解析：选d。考查副词辨析。a项意为“急切地”；b项意为“焦虑地，不安地”；c项意为“经常地，频繁地”；d项意为“偶尔地”。由答语“我通常在电视上看比赛”可知，此处应为“偶尔”去体育馆。故选d。10it was very_and kind of him to donate such a large sum of money to the people in the disaster area.aenergetic bgenerouscstubborn dgreedy解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。a项意为“精力充沛的”；b项意为“慷慨的，大方的”；c项意为“倔强的”；d项意为“贪婪的”。由句中信息“给灾区人民捐了那么多钱”可知，此处应选b。11they really have a great time，designing everything，drawing the blueprints，_the angles(角度)and so on.alooking out btaking outcfinding out dfiguring out解析：选d。考查动词词组辨析。look out小心；take out取出，切除；find out查明真相；弄清楚；figure out计算出。句意为：他们真的过得很快乐，设计东西，画草图，计算角度等。12_the government agrees to give extra money，the theatre will have to close.auntil bunlesscsince dwhile解析：选b。句意为：除非政府同意额外给钱，否则这家剧院将不得不关闭。unless“除非”，符合题意。13i think he should be punished for doing that.i agree with you_.ain a way bin the waycon the way dby the way解析：选a。考查短语辨析。a项意为“从某种程度上说”；b项意为“妨碍，挡路”；c项意为“在路上”；d项意为“顺便说一下”。后句意为：在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。故选a。14the only road to the village_by a huge stone yesterday.ais blocked bblockedcwas blocked dwas blocking解析：选c。考查时态和语态。句意为：昨天通往村庄的唯一的道路被一块巨石挡住了。应用过去时的被动式。15(2012安徽六校检测)when i was in danger，a bright idea suddenly _ to me.ahappened bhitcstruck doccurred解析：选d。根据空格后的介词to排除b、c两项，因为hit和strike多用作及物动词；happen不符合句意。occur除了表示“发生”以外，还可以表示“突然想起”，结构为sth.occur to sb.或it occurrs to sb.that.故选d。 211. our daily beijing mean time is in fact nanjing time. thats because we set our time by the standards of tzichingshan (zijinshan) _ in nanjing. a. obligation b. observatory c. oraganizationd. laboratory212. - what do you think of the novel? - in my _, its just so so. a. thoughtb. ideac. occupation d. opinion213. _ is a warm coat over ordinary clothes in cold weather, its thinner one called “topcoat” in a.e(american english). a. suitb. skirtc. overcoat d. gloves214. our national current is characterized by such a variety of modes as a joint venture and monopoly capital, apart from state, collective and individual. a. ownership b. owner c. owing d. owning215. of all the english universities, the most famous are cambridge and , from which many english prime ministers were graduated. a. oxford b. maryland c. south wales d. harvard216. if you feel dizzy in a coal-burning room, thats lack of . please open the window and air the room at once. a. onion b. hydrogen c. oxygen d. carbon-dioxide217. the constitution（宪法）reads: any party, whether in office or in , should serve the majority of the people heart and soul。 a. opposition b. post c. occupation d. order 218. there came a voice of “ ”. she got her ring finger scratched by the bottle opener. a. aha b. yummy c. ugh d. ouch219. i received a postal packet yesterday. which of the following can replace the underlined word? _ a. bagb. baggagec. packaged. parcel220. mr. wang was reading _ on how to learn a foreign language when someone came to see him. a. paper b. a piece of paper c. a paperd. a sheet of paper221. there are 5 _ in the passage about nanometer(纳米) technology we have just read. please tell me the general meaning of the first one. a. personsb. paragraphs c. articles d. units222. in paris nowadays, we may see musicians performing in the streets to _. a. audiences b. visitors c. travelers d. passersby223. lun xun once said that the _ are made by people. thats so-called “where there is a will, there is a way”.a. paths b. ways c. tracks d. roads224. tv home shopping(电视直销) has changed the way of shopping and the _ of peoples family life in some way.a. meaning b. structure c. patternd. tense225. after a _ , the author went on writing his novel. which of the following cannot be put in the blank?a. food b. restc. pause d. break226. - whats the price of the apple? - ninety-seven _ per kilogram.a. pences b. pence c. penny d. pennys227. christopher marlore (156495) was a writer belonging to _of shakespeare.a. the period b. a time c. an age d. day228. now more and more people prefer to have a _ at home - a little dog, a cat or some other animals.a. habit b. hobbyc. parrot d. pet229. the baby is the picture of health. what does this sentence mean? _a. the baby in the picture is very healthy.b. the baby likes the healthy picturec. the baby is looking at the beautiful picture.d. the baby is in very good health.230. the little boy likes plane models very much. he wants to be a _and fly a plane into the sky when he grows up. a. driver b. pilot c. designer d. producer参考答案211215bdcaa 216220cadcc 221225bdaca226230baddb 271. what kind of drink would you like, coffee or orange? we can also use _ instead of the underlined word. a. tobaccob. peachc. tomatod. tea272. when the police searched the village, they caught the two _ that had stolen something from the shop.a. robbersb. thiefsc. thievesd. pickpockets273. which of the following is not a container?a. metalb. tinc. cand. tank274. believe it or not, two _ is worth an egg. a. tomatob. tomatosc. tomatoesd. tomatoses275. a telephone is an instrument by which we can speak to people far away. the underlined word means _.a. a toolb. an experiment c. an expression d. an instruction276. we should take good care of our _. dont forget to rinse your mouth after meals.a. toes b. eyesc. hands d. teeth277. if you want to get there quickly, youd better take the track in the forest. the underlined word means _.a. a pathb. a carc. channeld. a canal278. the road constant improvements cant keep pace with the increasing _ .a. trucksb. private cars c. buses d. traffic279. the palace museum has many art treasures. in this sentence, treasure means _.a. precious thingsb. moneyc. cheap thingsd. unimportant things280. take on a(n) with you. it looks like raining.a. underwear b. overcoat c. water-proof jacket d. umbrella281. many hands make light work. is strength. a. union b. nation c. uniform d. unifying282. our earth, one planet of the solar system, is only a very small part of the . a. universal b. university c. universe d. union283. the house was sold for 60,000 dollars, which was far more than its real _ . a. cost b. value c. price d. worth284. the officers led their men to _ in battle, so all the villagers came out to award them with food and drink on both sides of the road. a. victory b. a triumph c. failure d. defeat285. in the hotel semi-skilled workers include chambermaids (客房女服务员) and or waitress, who must have training for their particular duties. a. assistants b. waiters c. guards d. cooks286. in 1920 poland and russia were still at and they mustnt trade in agricultural products with each other. a. battle b. campaign c. struggle d. war287. the clear colorless liquid that falls as rain, fills lake and rivers, and is necessary for life to exist is . a. oxygen b. petrol c. water d. flood288. my eldest sister was left these jewels in my grandmothers deathbed . a. paper b. letter c. words d. will289. our victory in the school sports meet resulted from the collective of all the classmates. a. wisdom b. wisdoms c. brightness d. cleverness 290. since reforms and opening to the outside, five special economic _ have been founded in china. they are shenzhen, zhuhai, santou, xiamen and hainan.a. areas b. zones c. districts d. prefectures参考答案271275dcaca 276280dadad 281285acbac 286290dcdab261. the players of china won 150 gold medals in pusan asain games of 2002. our players _ to be very great.a. are proved b. did prove c. were proved d. was proved 262. sorry, i didnt make a call to you because i forgot your telephone number. i should have _ in my notebook.a. dropped in itb. put it downc. dropped it ind. put down it263. - when will that opera be _?- i dont know. but i hope they can _ next sunday.a. put on; put on itb. put on; put it onc. put off; put off itd. put in; put it in264. the two brothers once quarreled _ each other _ the money when their father died, and now they have made up their quarrel. a. with; aboutb. at; aboutc. to; overd. on; for265. solids can usually be turned into liquids and liquids into gases if we _ their temperatures high enough.a. rise b. go up c. increase d. raise266. at first he did not realize that he had succeeded in making a computer that ran on solar power(太阳能). “realize” in the sentence means “_”a. understand b. get to c. reach d. come true267. after throwing the lamp against the wall and turning over the dining room table, she deeply _ her temper.a. regretted losing b. regretted being lost c. regretted to lose d. regretted to be lost268. yesterday one of my classmates sent me an invitation to take part in an english evening, but i _ for the reason that i caught a bad cold.a. refused b. accepted c. receivedd. took269. although he didnt mention any names, everyone knew _ he was _.a. who referring to b. that referring toc. who refers to d. that referred to270. hoping that they would _ the rent a little, we pointed out all of the flaws in the apartment.a. reduced b. reduce c. increase d. fell271. wait for me for a few more minutes. i am _ to a letter from one of my former classmates at college and will finish writing very soon. a. replyingb. answering toc. replying tod. answering for272. because of the role he played in freeing the african-american from slavery, abraham lincoln is _ as one of the _ of all american presidents .a. thought great b. thought greatestc. regarded