高考英语二轮专题复习 单项填空 情景交际提分训练（真题集锦含解析）新人教版(1).doc

情景交际1.(2012重庆卷t26)the modern art exhibition in the city museum has been cancelled.oh,no!.a.its a pity b.it doesnt matterc.i knew it alreadyd.its not interesting at all【解析】选a。考查情景交际。句意为:城市博物馆的现代艺术展已经被取消了。哦,不!太可惜了。由oh,no!可知,说话者觉得取消艺术展是件可惜的事。its a pity.太可惜了;it doesnt matter.没关系;i knew it already.我已经知道了;its not interesting at all.没什么有趣的。故选a。2.(2012重庆卷t35)look, here comes your dream girl. invite her to dance.what if she refuses me?a.i dont know. b. why me? c. with pleasure. d.so what?【解析】选a。考查情景交际。句意为:看,你的梦中女孩来了。快请她跳舞吧。我不知道(该怎么做)。如果她拒绝我怎么办啊?由“what if she refuses me?”可知,说话者比较犹豫,不知如何是好。而why me“为什么是我呢”,表“不情愿”;with pleasure“非常乐意”;so what“那又怎么样呢”,表“不在乎”。故选a。3.(2012安徽卷t22)may i help you? you seem to be having some problems., thanks. i think i can manage.a.all right b.no problem c.its all right d.theres no way【解析】选c。考查情景交际。句意为:我可以帮助你吗?似乎你碰到了问题。不用,谢谢。我想我自己可以应付得了!a项意为“行;好吧”,用于答应某人的请求,和后面的i think i can manage含义相反;b项意为“没有问题;没有什么”,用于表示同意或回答对方的感谢或道歉;c项意为“没事”,用于安慰对方,使对方,觉得不必担心,符合交际情景;d项相当于no way,意为“不!不行!”,用于断然拒绝做某事。4.(2012安徽卷t32)i love the internet. ive come to know many friends on the net. few of them would become your real friends.a.thats for sure b.its not the casec.i couldnt agree more d. im pleased to know that【解析】选b。考查情景交际。句意为:我喜欢互联网。在网上我已经认识了很多朋友。事实并非如此,他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友的。a项意为“那是肯定的,那是当然”;b项意为“事实并非如此”;c项意为“我完全同意”;d项意为“了解到那个我很高兴”。a、c、d三项明显和后句意思相悖。5.(2012全国卷t21)which one of these do you want?.either will do.a.i dont mind b.im sure c.no problem d.go ahead【解析】选a。考查情景交际。句意:在这些中你想要哪一个?我不介意。任意一个都行。i dont mind我不介意;im sure我肯定;no problem没问题;go ahead请说吧/做吧。根据either will do.可知,说话者不介意。故选a。6.(2012山东卷t22)sorry im late. i got stuck in traffic.youre here now. come in and sit down.a.you are welcomeb.thats right c.i have no idea d.never mind【解析】选d。考查情景交际。句意为:对不起,我来晚了。我遇到交通堵塞了。没关系。现在你来了。进来坐下吧。a项意为“不客气,不用谢”,是对答谢的回答用语;b项意为“是的;对;没错”,不符合语境;c项意为“我不知道”,与语境不符;d项意为“没关系,不要紧”,是对道歉的回答用语,符合语境,故选d。7.(2012山东卷t31)i dont know about you, but im sick and tired of this weather. i cant stand all this rain.a.i dont care b.its hard to say c.so am i d.i hope so【解析】选c。考查情景交际。句意为:我不知道你感觉怎么样,我可是受不了这种天气。我也是。我受不了这种雨天。a项意为“我不在乎”,与语境不符;b项意为“很难说”,也不符合语境;c项意为“我也是”,so am i是一个省略形式的倒装句,是对im sick and tired of this weather的回答;d项意为“我希望这样”,不符合语境。根据以上分析可知选c。8.(2012福建卷t21)what are you going to do this weekend?.if time permits, i may go to shanghai with my friends.a.dont mention itb.it doesnt matter c.forget it d.it depends【解析】选d。考查情景交际。句意为:这个周末你打算做什么?看情况再说吧。如果时间允许,我会和朋友去上海。a项意为“别提它了”常用于回答别人的致谢;b项意为“没关系”;c项意为“忘了吧,别说它了”;d项意为“看情况再说吧”。9.(2012全国卷t6)what shall we do tonight then?whatever you want.a.help yourself b.its a deal c.no problem d.its up to you【解析】选d。考查情景交际。句意:我们今天晚上干什么呢?你来决定你想干什么就干什么。help yourself自便; its a deal成交;no problem没问题;its up to you由你决定,符合题意,故选d。10.(2012全国卷t20)try not to work yourself too hard. take it easy.thanks.a.so what? b. no way. c. what for? d. you, too.【解析】选d。考查情景交际。句意:试着不要让自己工作太累。慢慢来。谢谢。你也一样。you, too.你也一样,符合语境;so what?那又怎样?no way.没门,绝对不行;what for?为何目的?故选d。11.(2012江西卷t27)have you paid? whats my share of the bill?. it wasnt very much.a.dont worry about it b.its my sharec.none of your business d.its up to you【解析】选a。考查情景交际。句意为:付钱了吗?我该拿多少?别担心,不太多。a项意为“别担心”; b项意为“我付我那份”;c项意为“不关你的事”;d项意为“由你决定”。12.(2012陕西卷t16)im sorry for being late.i should have phoned you earlier.ive just arrived.a.thats no trouble b.you are welcomec.thats all right d.you can never tell【解析】选c。考查情景交际。句意为:对不起,我来晚了。我应该早点给你打电话的。没什么。我刚到。根据上下文语境,可知此题是对 “im sorry”的应答。thats all right. (thats ok.) 表示“不要紧,没关系”,符合题意。13.(2012陕西卷t21)the trip shouldnt take more than an hour.it is at least two hours.a.i guess so b.thats it c.you must be joking d.it depends【解析】选c。考查情景交际。句意为:这次出行不可能超过一个小时。你一定是开玩笑。至少要两个小时。根据后面的回答it is at least two hours.,说明第二个人对第一个人所说的不相信,四个选项中 c项“你一定在开玩笑(用以嘲笑不可信的事)”,符合题意。a项i guess so “我猜如此”;b项thats it “你说对了”;d项it depends“得看情况,说不准”,都不符合题意。14.(2012辽宁卷t23)im terribly sorry to interrupt,but may i use your phone?its rather urgent.yes,.a.with pleasureb.no hurry c.it doesnt matter d.of course【解析】选d。考查情景交际。句意为:很不好意思打扰了,我能用用你的电话吗?事情很紧急。好,当然可以。a项“乐意效劳”;b项“不着急”;c项“没关系”;d项“当然可以”。根据语境应选d。15.(2012天津卷t1)can i have a day off tomorrow, mr. johnson?. i can manage without you.a.forget it b.im afraid not c.it depends d.of course【解析】选d。考查情景交际。句意为:约翰逊先生,明天我能请一天假吗?当然可以。没有你,我也能应付得来。forget it算了吧,没关系;im afraid not恐怕不行;it depends那得看情况;of course当然可以。只有d项符合语境。16.(2012天津卷t5)you have to believe in yourself. no one else will, if you dont. confidence is really important.a.its not my cup of teab.thats not the pointc.i dont think so d.i couldnt agree more【解析】选d。考查情景交际。句意为:你一定要相信自己。如果你都不相信自己,没有其他人会相信你。我完全同意。信心的确重要。its not my cup of tea这不是我所喜欢的; thats not the point这不是问题所在; i dont think so我不这样认为; i couldnt agree more我完全同意。根据语境选d。17.(2012浙江卷t1)is there anything else to discuss?, i guess.a.not at allb.no, thats all c.yes, im sure d.yes, of course【解析】选b。考查情景交际。句意为:还有其他要讨论的事吗?没有,我猜就这些了。not at all意为“一点也不;别客气”,经常用于回答感谢和道歉;thats all就这样,说完了; im sure我确定; of course当然。根据i guess“我猜”,可先排除c、d两项。故选b。18.(2012浙江卷t20)im going to san francisco for a couple of days. i wish i could get away for a while.a.it doesnt matterb.forget itc.i really envy youd.i cant agree more【解析】选c。考查情景交际。句意为:我要去旧金山呆几天。我真羡慕你。我希望我也能休假一段时间。it doesnt matter没关系;forget it算了;i really envy you我真羡慕你;i cant agree more我完全同意。19.(2012江苏卷t24)dont worry, mum.the doctor said it was only the flu.! ill tell dad theres nothing serious.a.what a relief b.congratulations c.how surprising d.im