高考英语一轮 Unit 5　The power of nature基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（30）a、b卷（附答案或解析）unit 5the power of nature.单项填空1ten years ago the population of our village was _that of theirs.aas twice large asbtwice as large asctwice as much asdas twice much as2hes been _ as judge in the state supreme court in california.adeterminedbappointedcadmitteddassumed3cui jianping，who gave his life to save a girl in america ten years ago，was _ honor to our school.a memorial is to be held here next year in _ honor of him.aan；theban；/cthe；thed/；/4he knows a lot about films.no one in our class can_ him in that knowledge.acatchbsuitccomparedmatch5the building was on fire！she looked around wildly，but not a soul was in sight，so razzena_.apanickedblookedcdelighteddwatched6we have booked a room for today and tomorrow._.aim surebmy pleasurecits all rightdill check7the car is of high quality and i can_ that it can keep running for at least 10 years.aassurebensurecguaranteedinsure8_ her email，i wrote her another one，telling her what i wanted her to do.ahaving not receivedbnot having receivedcnot receivingdreceiving not9when older men retire，they _ younger men to take their places.amake their waybmake way forcgive their way todlead their way for10the flu is believed_ by viruses that can reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.acausingbbeing causedcto be causeddto have caused11_ with a difficult situation，arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.ato facebhaving facedcfaceddfacing12if you want to_ in the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young.amake much of yourselfbmake the way outcmake you outdmake your way13he sent me an email，_ to get further information.ahopedbhopingcto hopedhope14during the huayuan mine disaster，the rescue team made every_ to find the missing miners trapped under the mine.aforcebenergyceffortdpossibility15what is right or wrong can_ according to the interests one is focused upon because the fairness of any law depends on ones personal value system.avarybdiffercbe varieddbe differed1.b 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.a 6.d 7.c 8.b 9.b 10.c 11.c 12.d 13.b 14.c 15.a 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。(改编自浙江省余杭十四中考试题) when we read books we seem to 21 a new world. this new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very22. some stories are told23 they were true. real people 24 live in a normal world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. other stories, such as the harry potter books, are not25 . they are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be26for us. 27 there is more to books and writing than this. if we think about it, even realistic writing is only imagined. how can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? for example, when we read about harry potter, we28seem to learn something about the real world. and when harry studies magic at hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than29. reading, like writing, is an action. it is a way _30_ living. when we read or write something ,we do much more than simple look at words on a page. we use our31 -which is realand our imaginationwhich is real in a different way - to make the words come to life in our minds.both realism and fantasy(幻想) 32 the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. when we read33realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we34 that we are real and they are 35 . it sounds strange, but it works. when we read, we fill in missing information and36 about the causes and effects of what a character does. we help the writer bypretendingthat _37_we read is like real life. in a way, we are writing the book, too.most of us probably dont think about what is going on in our38 when we are reading. we pick up a book and lose39 in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. knowing how we feel40 we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.21. a. arriveb. enterc. comed. get22. a. possibleb. easy c. new d. different23. a. that b. what c. whetherd. as if24. a. whob. whom c. whered. which25. a. realistic b. reasonablec. moral d. instructive26. a. difficult b. impossiblec. importantd. necessary27. a. otherwise b. butc. whiled. furthermore28. a. dob. makec. haved. are29. a. lessonsb. dreams c. experienced. magic30. a. withb. toc. ford. of31. a. knowledgeb. skillc. wordsd. grammar32. a. makeb. getc. used. have33. a. a newspaperb. somethingc. everythingd. a story34. a. findb. learnc. knowd. hope35. a. toob. notc. alld. so36. a. talkb. learnc. readd. think37. a. thatb. whatc. whichd. when38. a. mindb. lifec. worldd. society39. a. heartb. timec. moneyd. ourselves40. a. whatb. howc. whend. why第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)21-25. bddaa 26-30.bbadd 31-35.acbcb 36-40. dbadc*结束*结束.单项填空1i felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave_something unexpected happened, which captured my attention.aunless buntil cwhen dwhile2the robber was brought to the judge，_a. with his hands were fast tiedb. his hands to be fast tiedc. his hands fast tiedd. his hand having been fast tied3when the boy came to himself, he found himself _ by his teacher and classmates, which made him quite moved. a. surrounding b. surroundc. surrounded d. surrounds4after the earthquake, we are in need of _ .amany equipmentsbmany pieces of equipmentscmany pieces of equipmentdmany piece of equipment5made up of people from different parts of the world，the neighborhood is much more _than any other.areliable bdifferent cflexible dvaried6at home, one early test of his willingness to reunite his country will be whether he will _ any democrats to his new cabinet.a. entertain b. appoint cemploy dattract7why was mr. wang _the general manager of north area?because of his excellence in sale.aappointed to be bmade ascsent to dchosen to 8working hard is not only a_of great success, but is among the essential requirements.asign bsignalcguarantee dsupposition9be careful with fire, or it will_ the whole building.a. burn down b. burn forc. burn up d. burn in10she is eager to go to college, but anxious _ not passing the entrance examinations. a. about b. through c. over d. at11_ the food quality, some food companies have begun to take necessary safety measures.a. guarantee b. guaranteeingc. guaranteed d. to guarantee12_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.a. completing b. having completedc. to have completed d. to complete 13qian xuesen, a key leader of new chinas nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away, _our country lose one of the greatest scientists.abeing made bmadecto make dmaking14before the final examination，many students have shown_of tension.some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.asigns bmarks canxiety dremarks15_by the rising price of gas，many car owners use their cars less frequently.adriven bbeing drivencto drive dhaving driven.1.c考查“be about to do when”句型。此结构的意思是“正要做某事，就在这时”，其中when相当于and just then，不可以用while, as等替换。2c考查独立主格结构。“his hands fast tied”是一个由“名词过去分词”构成的独立结构，这种结构的名词后还可以接介词短语等，在句中通常作状语。3c考查find后动词的非谓语形式。himself与surround之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词。4cequipment为不可数名词。5d考查形容词辨析。由于(这里的人)来自世界各地，所以邻里关系比其他任何一个地方都更多样化。varied 意思是“多样化的”。6b考查动词词义辨析。句意：在国内，有一个关于他是否愿意重新团结整个国家的先期测验，即他是否会任命民主党人加盟他的新内阁。entertain意为“招待，使愉快”；appoint意为“任命，指派，约定”；employ意为“使用，雇用”；attract意为“吸引，引起(注意、兴趣等)”。根据句意可知b项正确。7a句意：“为什么王先生被任命为北方地区的总经理？”“因为他在销售方面的突出表现。”appoint sb. to be任命某人为；make不和as连用；send sb. to派某人去；choose的正确搭配应为choose sb. as。8c考查名词辨析。句意：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证，但它是基本条件之一。guarantee “保证”；signal “信号，暗号”；supposition “推测，推断”；sign “迹象，标记，符号”。9a考查动词短语辨析。burn down (建筑物)烧毁，火势减弱；burn for渴望； burn up 烧得更旺，消耗；burn in 给留下不可磨灭的印象。此处应是“把烧毁”的意思。10a考查固定短语。be anxious about意为“对感到担忧”。11d考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词在句中作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。12d考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时使项目完工，全体员工周末都在加班。不定式一般式作目的状语，故选d项。a项为现在分词表示主动，正在进行； b项为现在分词的完成式，表示此动作发生在主句动作前，已完成；c项为不定式完成式，表示此动作发生在主句动作前，已完成。13d考查现在分词的用法。此处现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然的结果。14a考查名词辨析。句意：在期末考试之前，许多学生已经表现出紧张的迹象sign意为“征兆，迹象，病症”；mark意为“记号”；anxiety意为“忧虑，担心”；remark意为“评论”，均不符合题意。15a考查非谓语动词的用法。补全为：many car owners are driven by the rising，也就是说，drive和其逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示原因。句意：受日益高涨的油价的影响，很多车主用车的次数大大减少。*结束完形填空take a taxi from sydney airport and chances are that the driver will not say “gday” with the broad accent you might expect. probe a little further and you will probably 1 that he was not born in australia. 2 the united states, australia is a society of 3 , and sydney has been a preferred destination for many of these new 4 . over the past half century the anglo-irish immigrants who 5 the citys original population have been joined by successive waves of italians, greeks, turks, lebanese, and , more 6 , asians. this mixture has 7 a cultural activeness and energy that were missing only a generation 8 . sydney is a city 9 .compared with the traffic in the 10 of australia, sydney is fast and impatient. the more than 4 million people in this 11 work hard and play harder, moderation is something practiced by the citizens of melbourne. sydney 12 the tallest buildings, the most expensive real estate, the finest beaches, and the seediest nightlife of any australian city. most australians 13 its loud brash ways with a mixture of fear and fascination, 14 sydneysiders prefer to think of home as energetic rather than ordinary. visiting this city is a(n) 15 part of an australian experience. but remember, as you do so, that sydney is no more representative of australia 16 new york is of the united states. it has joined the 17 of the great global cities whose cha