广东省中山市杨仙逸中学高一英语下学期期中试题 (2).doc

2014-2015学年度下学期杨仙逸中学中段考试题高一英语 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。healthy eating is important. over the past ten years, people have increasingly realized they need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat does no_1_ to their health. as a result, there has been a growing interest in _2_ foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives(添加剂); foods which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in_3_ today.natural foods are vegetables, fruit and grain grown in their natural way. the _4_ soil is full of organic matter because people use organic fertilizers . it is the organic fertilizers that_5_ the soil with vitamins and minerals. differently, there is only the _6_ of chemical fertilizers in the commercial farming. it is merely to increase the amount of foodsnot the_7_ .natural foods also include animals. these animals have been allowed to feed and move _8_on healthy farms. this is different from what happens in the mass production such as _9_ farms. there thousands of chickens live _10_ together in one building and are fed on rubbish food. chickens there are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which_11_ important vitamins. therere other sides of healthy eating. theyre now getting more attention of experts on _12_ - people who suggest balanced meals. take the problem of _13_ for example. this is actually unnecessary food. although sugar itself is not harmful, it does seem to be addictive(上瘾的), so the quantity we use has _14_ steadily over the last two centuries! yet it only provides us with _15_, in the form of calories. there are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fibre.1 .a. benefit b. good c. harm d. support 2. a. healthy b. nice c. nutritious d. natural 3. a. farming b. industry c. fishing d. forestry 4. a. plenty b. rich c. enough d. adequate 5. a. makes b. offers c. provides d gives6. a. use b. presence c. appearance d. improvement 7. a. quantity b. taste c. health d. quality 8. a. carefully b. peacefully c. aimlessly d. freely 9. a. wildlife b. chicken c. farmers d. vegetables 10 a. crowded b. excited c. terrified d. frightened 11 a. lack b. contain c. have d. get 12. a. diet b. growth c. medical d. products 13. a healthy eating b. natural foods c. sugar d. chicken14. a. developed b. grown c. spread d. behaved 15. a. food b. energy c. strength d. power 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。li daiyu and liu qin were on a trip to canada to visit 16_ cousins on the atlantic coast. rather than take the aeroplane all the way， they 17_ (take) the train west to east across canada. the thought 18 _ they could cross the whole continent all the way was exciting.canada is the second 19_ (large) country in the world. people say vancouver is canadas most beautiful city 20_ (surround) by mountains and the pacific ocean. on the northern coast of vancouver, 21_ is so wet there that the trees are 22_ (extreme) tall.that afternoon aboard the train， the cousins settled 23_ in their seats. they knew cowboys from all over the world compete in the stampede. many cowboys have a gift 24_ riding wild horses. they also learned that most canadians live within 320 kilometers of the usa border 25_ the population is only slightly over thirty million.第三节 阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选择。abe healthy! be slim! be beautiful!discover the secret for a healthy, slim, beautiful you!discover how to be healthy, slim and beautiful!i love this healthy diet program because it helps you lose weight, lose inches, feel healthy and look beautiful. this healthy diet is an 8-week program which is unlike other diet regimes（食物疗法）because it focuses on proper nutritional first and weight loss second. your body must have proper levels of minerals, vitamins, and protein in order to work well. it provides a simply lifestyle change to give you more energy and improve your health most greatly. it offers control over stomach and continuing hunger with a calorie dense diet allowing 1,700 to 2,000 calories a day. if a person has a weight problem their body probably is not working at proper levels of basic nutrients. we invite you to follow this program so you can be the slim person who lives inside you. you too, can love dieting, especially if you are losing weight and losing inches! do you want to feel better?to get started being slim, just click here.26.what is this passage mainly about?a. how people should keep fit. b.a healthy diet program.c. some healthy people. d. ways to lose weight.27.what does the underlined phrase “lose inches” mean in the passage?a. become shorter. b. become taller.c. become fatter. d. become thinner.28.what is the aim of this diet program?a. to keep healthy first and to lose weight second.b. to lose weight as much as possible.c. to lose weight at the cost of the health.d. to lose weight first and to keep healthy second.29.which of the following is not true ?a. this program makes a change in your lifestyle.b. this program can stop you from feeling hungry all the time.c. this program allows you 1700 to 2000 calories for each meal.d. the program can offer control over your stomach.30. if you “click here”, what will you read on the internet?a. some other programs. b. the content of this program.c. some interesting foods. d. some products you can buy.bborn on september 24, 1896, f. scott fitzgerald, an american novelist, was once a student of st. paul academy, the newman school and attended princeton university for a short while. in 1917 he joined the army and was posted in alabama, where he met his future wife zelda sayre. then he had to make some money to impress her. his life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:my own happiness in the past often approached such joy that i could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary. this side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. then he continued with the novel the beautiful and damned (1922), a collection of short stories thales of the jazz age (1922), and a play the vegetable (1923). but his greatest success was his novel the great gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories all the sad young men. however, fitzgeralds problems with his wife zelda affected his writing. during the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. by 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a swiss clinic. during this period he completed novels tender is the night in 1934 and the love of the last tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the united states, he got totally addicted to alcohol. sheila graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.31. how many novels written by fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 832. which of the following is the correct order to describe fitzgerald s life according to the passage? a. he became addicted to drinking. b. he studied at st. paul academy. c. he published his first novel this side of paradise. d. the great gatsby won high praise. e. he failed to reorder his life. f. he joined the army and met zelda.a. f-c-e-a-b-d b. b-e-a-f-c-d c. f-d-e-c-b-a d. b-f-c-d-e-a33. we can infer from the passage that fitzgerald _.a. had made some money when he met zelda in alabamab. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyc. would have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken down d. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital34. which statement is not true according to the passage?a. fitzgerald was born on september 24, 1896.b. his first novel was published in 1920.c. fitzgeralds problems with his wife zelda affected his writing.d. the great gatsby give him the needed financial security.35.what is this passage mainly about?a. f. scott fitzgeralds life b. f. scott fitzgeralds novelsc. f. scott fitzgeralds wife d. f. scott fitzgeralds contributioncplants are very important living things. life could not go on if there were no plants. this is because plants can make food from air， water and sunlight. animals and man cannot make food from air， water and sunlight. animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. this is why we find that there are so many plants around us. if you look carefully at the plants around you， you will find that there are two kinds of plants： flowering plants and non-flowering plants. flowering plants can make seeds. the seeds are protected by the fruits. some fruits have one seed， some have two， three or four， and some have many seeds. but a few fruits have no seeds at all. an example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. they grow from spores（胚芽）。 spores are very small. some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. we may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. when these spores are all on wet and shady places， they usually grow into new plants.36. the main idea of the first paragraph is that _. a. plants are important for life b. plants cannot grow without air c. there are many plants in the world d. we can not live without water37. . plants can make food from_. a. flower， water and air b. water， sunlight and air c. air， water and soil d. air， sun and light38. what can we infer（推断） from the passage ？ a. of all living things animals are most important b. spores are seeds c. all fruits of flowering plants have seeds d. without plants， man will die out39. this passage may be taken from_. a. a medicine book b. a novel c. a science magazine d. an experiment report40. . the underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _. a. damaged b. polluted c. prevented d. guarded 第四节 信息匹配（10%）请阅读下列相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。why do you remember hello kitty, snoopy and all the other cartoon characters? what makes you love them? well, maybe because theyre like the people around you. think about it! you may find a friend or classmate who is like them.a. as sweet as hello kitty: she likes to eat cakes. she loves to make new friends. she likes to ask friends to her parties. her smile is so lovely.b.as clever as snoopy: he went to school when he was nine. he learned to use typewriter in two years! he thinks a lot. he is so clever that you like to be with him.c.as sarcastic(讽刺的) as garfield: he sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. sometimes he is not nice. he doesnt really like you? he thinks you are a fool? no, in his heart, he loves you. he is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.d.as naughty as mashimaro: he doesnt look like a good boy. he has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. he always plays tricks. so you may get angry with him and dont like him very much. his mind is active and full of ideas. he tries to be big and catch your eyes. but, he s still a child.e.as confident as prince of tennis: he has faith in himself and always wants to win.f.as friendly as mickey: he is clever and kind. he has a good heart and is glad to help others. everyone loves to turn to him for help whenever they are in trouble.请阅读susan, tom, john, bob, george的个性描述，然后匹配与他们个性相当的卡通人物。41. tom is a warm-hearted boy, and he cares for others very much. if you meet with any difficulty, you can tell him, and he will surely help you.42. susan has many friends and she likes to stay with them in many kinds of parties. on her face, there is always a smile.43. john likes thinking and can always find ways to solve any difficult problems.44. bob seems to be very rude and impolite and his words are unpleasant to hear, but his inner heart is full of concerns for others.45. george believes in himself, and he always wants to win the first place in almost everything. 填空（满分40 分 每小题2分）a根据句意及所给单词的汉语意思写出单词或词组，并以该词的正确形式完成下列句子。46. in the usa, columbus day in memory of the _(到达) of christopher columbus in the new word. 47. the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that _(盼望) the end of winter and to the coming of spring.48. _(好奇) drove wang peng inside. it was full of people.49. perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could _ his customers _(赢回).50. please _(允许) me to lead the way.51. they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which _ heat _ escaping from the earth.(阻止)52. water had also appeared on the other planets like mars but, _(不像) the earth, it had disappeared later.53. we watched, amazed as fire _(爆发) on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.54. _ （而不）take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada.55. most of us speak both english and french, but the city has french culture and _(传统)。b根据句意选出短语并以其恰当形式填空（注意有三项剩余）。play a trick on brought up by accident benefits violent admire fundamental puzzle existed strength unbelievable wealthy telling lies 56. dinosaurs laid eggs too and _ on the earth for more than 140 million years.57. around noon they arrived in toronto, the biggest and most _ city in canada.58. he could not have young hui getting away with _ people _.59. i dont want to upset you, but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the _ of my food.60. if the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might _ them.61. china and japan have mid-autumn festivals , when people _ the moon in china , enjoy mooncakes.62. mark twain was _in hannibal, missouri, along the mississippi river.63. as a matter of fact, i landed in britain _.64. the earth became so _ that it was nor clear whether the shape would last or not.65. it was not immediately obvious that water was to be _ to the development of life. 书面表达 (25%)假设你是学校自行车俱乐部的成员，刚参加了一项郊游活动。请根据以下 内容， 为你校报写一片简讯。时间4月21 日， 周日人物自行车俱乐部全体25名成员行程1. 7：45 在校门口集合，8点出发；2. 9：00到达华南植物园：参观各种珍惜植物， 增进对在自然的了解；3. 继续骑自行车半小时至龙洞：野餐、垂钓。收获接触大自然， 呼吸清新空气，强化了环保意识。评分标准:句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。考号 班级 姓名 成绩密 封 线2014-2015学年度下学期杨仙逸中学中段考试题高一英语答卷语法填空（共10小题；每小