八年级英语上册 Unit 8 How was your school trip Section A导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

unit8 how was your school trip?(section a)教师寄语：nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。一、学习目标：（learning aims）talk about events in the past.二、教学重点、难点一般过去时态三、知识链接复习初一学的“一般过去时态”四、学法指导：讲授法、交际法、归类法、听说法五、导学过程一）预习课本pages4749，找出下列词组和句子。(1)你的学校旅行过得怎么样吗？ (2)在你的上次学校旅行中 (3)去水族馆 (4)一些非常聪明的海豹 （5）拍照 （6）拍的照片 （7）请人拍照 （8）和她的朋友一起闲逛 （9）买纪念品 （10）在这页的上部 （11）你还做了别的什么？ （12）得到他的亲笔签名 （13）遇见一位著名的男演员 （14）获奖 （15）赢了一顶帽子 （16）玩得开心 （17）在学校旅行中 （18）参观游览者中心 （19）观看海豚表演 （20）之后 （21）很累但是很高兴 22）乘公共汽车返回学校 （23）在这一天结束时 （24）这次旅行之后 （25）进行一次糟糕的学校旅行 （26）科学老师 （27）那听起来很有趣。 （28）编一个故事 （29）住在加利福尼亚州 二）掌握下列知识点1、一般过去时态（一）四种用法 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。i went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。she was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often、always、sometimes 等连用。 he often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。谈论已故人物。 ba jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。（二）谓语结构be动词was、were. she was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。there be (was、were) there was a tree here last year.did(行为动词的过去式)分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed，如：help-helped; stay-stayed; want-wanted; need-needed等； 2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed (即直接加d),如：like-liked; love-loved等；3）双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped; plan-planned; trip-tripped; ship-shipped; drop-dropped；prefer-preferred等。4）以辅音字母+y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed, 例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；小结：1）过去式的构成：_ 2) 过去式的读音：_*不规则动词的过去式:见课本最后页附表。（需要我们下工夫去记）。例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。（三）时间状语yesterday及相关短语。yesterday ；yesterday morning/afternoon/evening；the day before yesterday“last+ 时间n.”构成的短语。last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。three days ago; four years ago; a moment ago; a short time ago; long long ago“一段时间+later”组成的短语five days later (即可用于过去也可用于将来) after+一段时间 after five days this morning/ afternoon“介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。in 1999；on the morning of december 25th; 其它 just now= a moment ago; once; one day/morning; the other day(四)句型转换 1）my brother was in the park just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句及肯/否回答：_ 划线提问：_ _ 2）there were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：_ 一般疑问句及肯/否回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_ _ 3）last week i read an english book. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句及肯/否回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_ _ 4）she had some bread for lunch today. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句及肯/否回答：_ 划线提问：_ _5）ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句及肯/否回答：_ 划线提问：_ _（五）practicea)写出下列动词的三单形式、过去式和现在分词 go _ _ _enjoy _ _ _ play _ _ _buy _ _ _eat_ _ _study _ _ _get _ _ _ _walk _ _ _ begin_ _ _take_ _ _ dance_ _ _ eat _ _ _write _ _ _ run_ _ _ swim_ _ _find _ _ _b）请在仔细诊断每个句子后，把正确的句子写在横线上。 1）we were go to school early yesterday. _ 2）she was buy a dress last week. _ 3）did you liked playing football ? _ 4）-did you have a good trip ? -yes, i didnt. _ 5）we didnt flew kites last month. _ c) 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1) tom and mary _(come) to china last month. 2) mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. so he _ (get ) up late. 3) mary _(read) english yesterday morning. 4) there _(be) no one here a moment ago. 5) i _(call) mike this morning. 6) last saturday, we _(climb) mount tai to watch the sunrise. 7) we often_(play)games together last year. 8) who_ (go) to your school yesterday morning? 9) lucy_(not do) her homework yesterday. 10) what _you _(do) the day before yesterday? 11) where_(be) you just now? 12) _tom_(go ) hiking last sunday? 13) my mother _ (leave) here a moment ago. 14) where _ your father _(work) five years ago? 15) “_mr. green _(teach)english in your school last term?” 16) -_she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -no, she _. 17) i listened but _ (hear) nothing.2、hang 逗留，徘徊；悬挂 过去式是hung 吊死，绞死 过去式是hanged3、take photos/ pictures 拍照yesterday, i took many photos. take photos/ pictures of sb./sth. 拍的照片yesterday, i took a photo of our school. have photos taken 请人拍照yesterday, i had a photo taken.4、else用法：else用在疑问词(what,who,which,where,when)或不定代词(something,anything,nothing)后边，做后置定语。 other:adj. other +n.(pl.) what else did you do?= what other things did you do?5、beat(beat)与win (won)：都可以作“赢”、“胜”解。 beat +人或团体 my school team beat toms in baseball last week. we werent sure we could beat them.win+比赛项目/战争/奖金/奖牌/奖品等。im very glad when the boys won the relay race.our team won the game easily.they won us in a match.(误); they beat us in a match.(正)6、show n.节目、表演a tv show; a dolphin show n.展览a flower show, an auto show, be on show v.展示show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.show sb. around7、tired but happy adj.用and,but,or 连接作状语 she came back home, thirsty and hungry. will you marry this man, poor or rich?8、at the end of 在末端well go to the great wall at the end of this month.at the end of 1998, he came back from japan.at the beginning/start of在开始in the middle of在中间六、学习小结通过本节学习，你学会了哪些知识？ 七、达标测试：完成下列句子 1）上星期五，我们班举行了一次时装表演our class _ a fashion show last friday. 2）你什么时候到达上海的？ when _ you _ shanghai? 3）十年前他住在这儿he _ here ten years _. 4）他昨天没有和埃米一起玩游戏he _ _ game with amy yesterday. 5）上周末你们做了什么？ _ _ you _ last weekend? 6）他去年夏天到哪儿度的假？他去了海。where _he _on vacation last summer? he _ to the beach.7）杰克和汤姆昨天晚上来参加音乐会了吗？_jack and tom_to the concert last night? 8）上个星期我们休了两天假。we _two days _last week. 9）他的小狗昨天