高考英语 夯实基础课后复习题23.doc

2014高考英语夯实基础课后复习题23.单词拼写1we shall _ (保卫) our motherland, whatever the cost may be.2the museum had several paintings _ (代表) the artists early style.3the boy looked at me _ (好奇地) as if i were a complete stranger.4he is fluent in _ (口语的) english, but is not good at written english.5the machine will not _ (运转) properly if it is not kept well oiled.6the police took down the witnesss _ (陈述)7there were calls for _ (主要的) changes to the system.8try to avoid being _ (主观的) and onesided when looking at problems.9speak clearly, or youll make yourself _ (误解)10as you _ (接近) the school, the first building you see is the teaching building.答案：1.defend2.representing3.curiously4.spoken5function6.statements7.major8.subjective9.misunderstood10.approach.完成句子1he worked out the maths problem_ _(容易地)(ease)2_ _(总的来说)，his writtenwork is very good, but his oral english is really unacceptable.(general)3she is_ _ _(很可能)win the game.(likely)4he_ _ _ _(背对)the wall.(turn)5are you_ _(好奇)the origin of mankind？(curious)答案：1.with ease2.in general3.very likely to4.turned his back to5.curious about.单项填空1it was_by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.anoticedbstatedcsuggested dnoted答案：bstate在此处意为“宣布，通告，声明(口头的或书面的)”。suggest“建议”，从句中要用虚拟语气；note(notice)“注意到”。2the children were warned of not being too_about things they were not supposed to know.astrange bcuriouscamused dworn答案：b句意：孩子们被警告不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。be curious about“对好奇”。3(2012杭州模拟)this company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette recorders in the world.aproducing bto producechaving produced dproduced答案：b句意：这家公司是世界上第一家生产便携式收音机和卡式录音机的公司。当名词被序数词修饰时，多用动词不定式作其后置定语。4(2012济南模拟)though british and american english have some differences in spelling and pronunciation, they have much _.ain general bin commoncin place din words答案：b句意：虽然英国英语和美国英语在拼写和读音上有一些差异，然而它们还是有很多共同之处的。“have much in common”意为“有很多共同之处”，符合句意。5a house may serve many purposes, but its main _ is to provide shelter.arank bapproachcfunction dtheme答案：c句意：房子有许多用途，但它的主要功能是提供居住处。function“功能”，符合题意。6(2013东城区第二次联考)_ to work overtime that evening, i missed a wonderful film.ahaving been asked bto askchaving asked dto be asked答案：a考查非谓语动词。句意：被要求当晚加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影。由句意可知，应该用被动形式，排除b、c两项；d项表示目的和将来，也不符合语境。7have the peace talks broken down?yes. armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries.alikely bpossiblycprobably dgradually答案：a根据问句中的broken down可知，这两国有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth.“很可能会”。注意：四个选项中，只有likely是形容词，在这里用作表语。8(2012黄冈模拟)he doesnt have interest in cooking. _， hes getting tired of it.aon the contrary bon the one handcon the other hand don the whole答案：a考查短语辨析。句意：他对烹饪不感兴趣。恰恰相反他很厌烦烹饪。on the contrary“恰恰相反”，符合句意。on the one hand“一方面”；on the other hand“另一方面”；on the whole“总体来说”。9smoking is one of the _ causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year.amajor bsimilarccommercial dchemical答案：a句意：吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万人丧生。major“主要的”，符合题意。10parents, of course, will do everything they could to _ their children from harm.adefend bconvincecovercome dreduce答案：adefend.from“保护免受伤害”，固定搭配。11by hiking, people can _ nature and experience another kind of life.aclose to bclosecget close to dget closed to答案：c句意：通过徒步旅行，人们可以亲近大自然，体验另一种生活。get close to“走近，接近”，符合句意，故选c。12he managed to _ at the last moment.you mean he has a narrow escape?aturn away bturn upcturn out dturn in答案：a考查短语辨析。句意：他在最后一刻设法避开了。你是说他九死一生？turn away“避开；解雇；不准入内；走开；转过脸”；turn up“出现；开大；发现”；turn out“生产；结果是”；turn in“交上；归还”。13(2012泰安模拟)the students entered the classroom, smiling and _， and _ down to have their lessons.atalked; sat btalking; sittingctalking; sat dtalked; sitting答案：c第一空与smiling对应，第二空与entered对应。14(2012太原第一学段测评)credit cards are_useful when travelling.true.they save us the trouble of taking too much cash.a.finally b.nearly chardly dparticularly答案：d考查副词。由答语可知，旅行时信用卡尤其有用。particularly“尤其地，特别地”。15(2012湖北省部分重点中学联考)after three weeks adjustment to the new environment, he managed to accustom himself to being more_with people.a.in relief bat ease cin peace dat stake答案：b考查短语。句意：经过三周的调整，他已经和人们相处得很轻松了。at ease“轻松的；舒适的”符合句意；in relief“如释重负，松了口气”；in peace“和平的”；at stake“在危急关头，在危险中”。.完形填空body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks _1_ than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more _2_ than we realize. in fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _3_. and body language is particularly _4_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. indeed, what is called body language is so _5_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _6_， different societies treat the_7_ between people differently. northern europeans usually do not like having _8_contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _9_. people from latin american countries, _10_ touch each other quite a lot. therefore, its possible that in _11_， it may look like a latino is _12_ a norwegian all over the room. the latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _13_. the norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _14_which the latino will in turn regard as _15_.clearly, a great deal is going on when people _16_. and only a part of it is in the words themselves. and when parties are from _17_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _18_. but whatever the situation the best _19_ is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be _20_.文章大意：身体语言是无声的、秘密的，也是最有表达力的。当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，身体语言显得尤为重要。当参与者来自不同的文化时，很有可能会产生误解。但无论什么情况，最好的建议是遵守黄金规则：对待别人就像自己喜欢别人对待自己那样。1. a. straighter b. louder c. harder d. further答案：b结合前句可知，身体语言比言语更有力。louder“更响亮的”，符合语境； straighter“更直接的”； harder“更坚固的”； further“更近一步的”。2. a. sounds b. invitations c. feelings d. messages答案：d我们的身体发送出比我们意识到的更多的信息。send out“发送”，选项d messages“信息”与其语义连贯，故为正确选项；sounds指各种声音；invitation“邀请”； feeling“感受”。3. a. hope b. receive c. discover d. mean答案：d事实上，非语言的交流占了我们表达意图的大约50%。hope“希望”； receive“收到”； discover“发现”； mean“意思是”，符合语境，故d项为正确选项。4. a. immediate b. misleading c. important d. difficult答案：c结合下文可知，当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，身体语言显得尤为重要。immediate“立刻的，马上的”； misleading“误入歧途的，误导的”； difficult“困难的”。5. a. well b. far c. much d. long答案：c事实上，那些所谓的身体语言在我们交际当中那么多以至于我们把它忽视了。联系空格后面的句子内容可知，此处表示数量之多，故c项正确；so well“如此好”；so far“到目前为止”；so long“再见”。6. a. for example b. thus c. however d. in short答案：a联系前面一句可知，此处是举例说明，不同的社会对于人们之间交流时的距离不同，故a项正确；thus“因此，如此”；however“然而”； in short“总之”。7. a. trade b. distance c. connections d. greetings答案：b联系下文可知，此处是指人们交流时的距离，故b项正确；trade“贸易”； connection“联系”； greetings“问候”。8. a. eye b. verbal c. bodily d. telephone答案：c联系下文可知，北欧人通常不喜欢与人有身体接触甚至是朋友，故c项正确；verbal“口头的”； eye“眼睛，目光”； telephone“电话”。9. a. strangers b. relatives c. neighbours d. enemies答案：a联系前面一句可知，他们不喜欢与人有身体接触甚至是朋友，当然更不与陌生人接触了，故a项正确；relative“亲戚”； neighbour“邻居”； enemy“敌人”。10. a. in other words b. on the other handc. in a similar way d. by all means答案：b根据空格后的句子可知，来自拉丁美洲的人们交流时身体接触比较多，on the other hand“另一方面”，表示与前面的情况形成对比，符合语境，故b项正确；in other words“换句话说”； in a similar way“以类似的方式”； by all means“务必”。11. a. trouble b. conversation c. silence d. experiment答案：b因此，当北欧人与拉丁美洲人在交流时可能看起来像是拉丁美洲人在整个房间里一直跟着北欧人，故b项正确；in trouble“在困境中”； in silence“静静地”； in experiment“在试验中”。12. a. disturbing b. helping c. guiding d. following答案：d因此，当北欧人与拉丁美洲人在交流时可能看起来像是拉丁美洲人在整个房间里一直跟着北欧人，故d项正确；disturb“打扰，扰乱”； help“帮助”； guide“指导，指引”。13. a. closer b. faster c. in d. away答案：a拉美人为了表示友好一直在不停地靠近对方，closer为“更接近的”，符合语境，故a项为正确选项；其余选项不合语境。14. a. stepping forward b. going on c. backing away d. coming out答案：c挪威人很可能把这看成了逼迫，就一直往后退，back away“后退”，符合语境，故c项为正确选项；step forward“走上前去”； go on“继续”； come out“出来”。15. a. weakness b. carelessness c. friendliness d. coldness答案：d这样，拉丁美洲人反过来会认为对方很冷淡，coldness“冷淡”，符合语境，故d项为正确选项；weakness“弱点，虚弱”； carelessness“马虎，粗心”； friendliness“友好”。16. a. talk b. travelc. laugh d. think答案：a显然，人们在谈话时传递了大量的信息，talk“谈话”，符合语境，故a项为正确选项；travel“旅行”； laugh“笑，嘲笑”； think“思考，想”。17. a. different b. european c. latino d. rich答案：a当参与者来自不同的文化时，很有可能会产生误解，different“不同的”，符合语境，故a项为正确选项。18. a. curiosity b. excitement c. misunderstanding d. nervousness答案：c当参与者来自不同的文化时，很有可能会产生误解，misunderstanding“误解”，符合语境，故c项为正确选项；curiosity“好奇”； excitement“激动，兴奋”； nervousness“紧张，不安”。19. a. chance b. time c. result d. advice答案：d但无论什么情况，最好的建议是遵守黄金规则，advice“建议”，符合语境，故d项为正确选项；chance“机会”； time“时间”； result“结果”。20. a. noticed b. treated c. respected d. pleased答案：b联系本句中出现的treat可知，此空应填treated与之对应，即：对待别人就像自己喜欢别人对待自己那样，故b项为正确选项；notice“注意到”； respect“尊敬，尊重”； please“取悦，使高兴”。.书面表达(2012福建)假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1描述漫画内容；2发表个人感想。注意：1短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3词数20左右； 4文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇：告示牌sig