高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（8）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（8）及答案【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 do you know how much your children sleep?according to the national sleep foundation, 41 should sleep twelve to eighteen hours 42 of every twenty-four. with a gradual 43 to twelve to fourteen hours for toddlers(初学走路的孩子) one to three; eleven to thirteen hours for 44 three to five; and ten to eleven hours for schoolchildren 45 five to ten. but things get really 46 at adolescence. not only do teenagers need more sleep than 47 _-eight and a half to nine and a quarter hours a night, according to the sleep foundation - but the times 48 which they get sleepy and are able to awaken 49 and feel rested shift in a 50 that does not match to the 51 times at most schools. sleep studies have shown that the typical teenager does not fall asleep readily before 11 p. m. or later. 52 many have to get up by 6 a. m. or 53 to get to school for a class 54 starts at 7:30 or 8 a.m. more than a few 55 off during that class, and often the 56 one as well. even if awake, theyre in no condition to learn much of anything. in one study, more than 90 percent of teenagers 57 they slept less than the 58 nine hours a night, and 10 percent said they slept less than six hours. 59 _ james b. maas, a cornell university psychologist and leading sleep researcher, has observed, most teenagers are walking zombies(僵尸) 60 they get far too little sleep. 41. a. childrenb. newbornsc. eldersd. youngsters42.a. fromb. withc. outd. up43. a. reductionb. increasec. growthd. improvement44. a. teenagersb. studentsc. babiesd. preschoolers45. a. relatedb. separatedc. agedd. varied46.a. demandingb. challengingc. satisfyingd. encouraging47. a. adultsb. toddlersc. babies d. schoolchildren48. a. inb. onc. atd. for49. a. excitedlyb. early c. casuallyd. naturally 50. a. formb. meansc. methodd. way51. a. endb. startc. holidayd. examination52. a. sinceb. for c. yetd. then 53. a. nicerb. earlier c. cleanerd. better54.a. thatb. itsc. whatd. whose55. a. putb. takec. dozed. cut56. a. nextb. otherc. lastd. new57. a. examinedb. surveyedc. reportedd. convinced58. a. regulatedb. recommendedc. analyzedd. reported59. a. like b. sincec. asd. furthermore60. a. becauseb. whichc. whiled. still 完型 41-45 bcadc 46-50 bacdd 51-55 bcbac 56-60 acbca第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（2） 二、动词动词是高考考查的热点。命题者通过设计特定的、真实的语境对动词和动词短语的用法进行考查。做题时应该注意：1动词的基本意义、引申意义例9 scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the pacific ocean known as el nino.the appearance of el nino is known to _ the weather around the world.aeffect baffectcspoil dheat【解析】 beffect使发生，实现，引起；affect影响，作用；spoil宠坏，溺爱，破坏；heat加热。 例10 people who are welladjusted are able to_ stressful situations better than others.ahandle bcreatecaffect dinvestigate【解析】 ahandle作名词时意思是“柄， 把手”， 此处用作动词， 意为“处理， 操作”。 2同、近义动词的区分 例11 hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have_ oneyearold twins at the head.acut bseparatedcdivided dremoved【解析】 bcut切，割，削，剪，截；separate把(本来在一起的人或物)分开， 分离；divide把(一个整体)划分为均等的几个部分；remove把脱掉， 剔除。根据题意“医生成功地实施了手术， 把连体孪生婴儿分开了”， 只有separate 合乎语境。 例12 four years of study in hong kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students _ scholarships.aaccept breceivecrequire drequest 【解析】 baccept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。 例12 four years of study in hong kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students _ scholarships.aaccept breceivecrequire drequest 【解析】 baccept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。3动词与介词的搭配例13 a month ago, right before leaving kennedy airport, my grandma_ me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the visitors like me.apersuaded bremindedcwarned dinformed【解析】 cwarn sb.of sth.是固定搭配， 意为“警告某人某事”。 例14 scientists are _ of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. aconvinced bpersuaded callowed dprevented【解析】 aconvince sb.of sth.使某人确信， 使信服。 4动词与名词的搭配例15 “but they are _damage to our houses and shops of historical interest，” said john norris, one of the protesters.adoing braisingcputting dproducing【解析】 a固定搭配do damage to意为“损害，破坏”。 例16 he explained that i looked for the best in people，.from then on, ive always tried to_the principle in my life and later in running my company. arevise bset creview dfollow【解析】 dfollow the principle遵循原则。 5动词短语的意义 例17 they thought they would get the chance to _ the new oil fields in this area. aput up bset up copen up dbuild up【解析】 cput up有“搭起， 搭建， 建造”之意， 后面一般要接房子、帐篷之类的名词作宾语；set up 有“设立， 建立， 创立”之意， 后面要接工厂、组织、榜样等名词作宾语；open up意为“打开， 打通， 开发， 开创”， 后面接领土、资源之类的名词作宾语。 例18 he told me i needed to relax because i looked nervous.after i _ , i played better. afell down bwrote down cslowed down dcalmed down【解析】 dfall down跌倒； write down 记下，写下； slow down放慢速度， 减速； calm down平静下来， 镇定下来。 例19 he tried to make a telephone call, but was unable to_. aget on bget up cget through dget in【解析】 cget on上车；get up起床；get through结束，做完，通过，接通；get in进入，到达，收割。 例20 scientists have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of adjustment is.when men are _ together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. ashut up bheld up cbrought up dpicked up【解析】 ashut up关闭， 住口； hold up举起， 提出， 抓住， 阻挡； bring up养育， 提起； pick up捡起， 拾起。 【2012届福建省泉州市一中高三上学期期中】 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。even though it was only october，my students were already whispering about christmas plans. with each passing day everyone became more_36_ waiting for the final school bell. upon its_37_ everyone would run for their coats and go home，everyone except david.david was a small boy in ragged clothes. i had often_38_ what kind of home life david had，and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so_39_for the cold winter months without a coat，boots，or gloves. but something made david_40_.i can still remember he was always_41_a smile and willing to help. he always_42_ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. we never talked much.he_43_ just simply smile and ask what else he could do，then thank me for letting him stay and slowly_44_ home.weeks passed and the_45_ over the coming christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of_46_ before the holiday break. i smiled in_47_ as the last of them hurried out of the door. turning around i saw david_48_ standing by my desk.“i have something for you，”he said and_49_from behind his back a small box._50_ it to me，he said anxiously，“open it.” i took the box from him，thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. i lifted the lid and to my_51_ i saw nothing. i looked at davids smiling face and back into the box and said，“the box is nice，david，but its_52_.”“oh，no. it isnt.” said david.” its full of love. my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”tears filled my eyes_53_ i looked at the proud dirty face that i had rarely given_54_ to. after that christmas，david and i became good friends and i never forgot the meaning_55_the little empty box set on my desk.36a.anxious bcourageous cserious dca