常用新托福词汇.doc

托福考试常用词汇 compriseconsist of 由组成由组成concealhide 隐藏隐藏concentratecluster集中集中conclusivedefinitive最后的，结论性的最后的，确定性的concomitant within conjunction with与相一致与相一致condonemercy宽恕宽恕confinedlimited被限制的限制的conflictopposition冲突相反conjecturalbased on guessing 推测的给予猜测的consciouslyon purpose 有意识地有目的地conserveretain保存保存 considerablegreat（数量、程度）巨大的巨大的considerablemuch大量的大量的，坚实的considerablesubstantial 大量的大量的，坚实的consortassociate合伙人，伴侣合伙人，伙伴 conspicuousnoticeable明显的明显的constituentcomponent组成部分成分constitutemake up构成构成consultcounsel商量商量consumptioneating消费吃 contemporaryexisting 当代的现存的counteractnegate 抵消取消，否定counterpartversion副本版本crucialessential重要的，关键的重要的，基本的cumbersomeburdensome麻烦的麻烦的customaryusual习俗的一般的dampenmoisten使潮湿使潮湿daringbold大胆的大胆的deftskilled灵巧的熟练的deliberatecareful深思熟虑的小心的demandorder要求命令demonstrateshow 证明显示densethick 密集的稠密的depresslower降低降低 depressedsaddened沮丧的悲伤的，沮丧的deriveobtain取得，获得获得detectdiscover the presence of 发现发现的存在detectablemeasurable可察觉的，可测出的可测量的detectablesizable可察觉的，可测出的巨大的devastateruin损坏毁灭 abundantplentiful 丰富的丰富的accelerateincrease 加速增加accessiblereachable 可到达的可到达的accordinglyfor that reason因此因此account forexplain说明accumulatecollect积聚收集acuteintense急性的剧烈的adherestick粘附粘附adjunctaddition辅助附加adorndecorate装饰装饰adversenegative相反的负面的advocateproponent提倡者支持者aestheticalartistic审美的艺术的astoundsurprise令人极为惊讶的令人惊讶attachment (to)preference (for)喜爱喜爱attainachieve获得获得attendantaccompanying伴随的伴随的attireclothing衣服衣服attributecharacteristic特征aviationnavigation航空航空barreninfertile贫瘠的贫瘠的biasprejudice偏见偏见bizarreodd奇异的奇怪的boostraise促进提高boundlimit限制限制break (with)departure (from)与相分离与相分离bring aboutcause导致导致calculatedetermine计划决定carrysupport支撑支撑cast offget rid of丢弃抛弃ceasestop终止停止celestialastronomical天上的天文的chanceunplanned偶然的未计划的characterizeddistinguished具有特色的杰出的classifycategorize分类分类coarserough 粗糙粗糙cohesionunity凝聚结合，统一coincreate创造，杜撰创造collectivelytogether共同的一起comparablysimilarly类似同样地compileput together收集收集composecreate创作创作，创造devotededicate投身致力dictatedetermine规定确定diffusetravel扩散传播dirtsoil土壤土壤disastercatastrophe灾祸大灾祸新托福词汇表avow v.公开承认, 公开宣称badge n.徽章, 证章 (以示身份)badger v.一再烦扰，一再要求 n.獾 (一种动物)bait v.以饵引诱 (动物); 把饵装上 n.诱饵，引诱物balk vi.1.阻碍 2.犹豫，不愿做ballot n.选票banal adj.陈腐的bandit n.强盗banter n.(善意地) 取笑, 逗弄 v.善意的与人开玩笑barbarian n.野蛮人barrage n.1.火力网，弹幕 2.(言语等) 猛烈轰击barricade v.设栅阻挡 n.栅栏; 障碍物bashful adj.害羞的，难为情的bask v.晒太阳，取暖baste vt.1.(烤肉时) 涂油, 把油涂在 (肉上) 2.殴打；公开责骂batter v.打坏, 猛击 n.击球手becoming adj.合适的, 相称的befuddle vt.1.使酒醉昏迷 2.使迷惑, 使迷糊beget vt.引起, 产生 begrudge v.1.嫉妒 2.吝啬，舍不得给; 勉强给behold v.目睹，看见belittle vt.轻视，贬低belligerent adj.交战的; 好斗的, 好战的benefactor n.行善者，捐助者benevolent adj.慈善的，仁义的benign adj.1.(人) 亲切和蔼的 2.(病) 良性的bequeath v.遗赠, 遗留berate v.猛烈责骂bereave v.剥夺，夺去beseech v.祈求，恳求bicker vi.口角, 斗嘴bigoted 固执己见的blackmail vt.勒索blasphemous adj.亵渎神明的, 不敬神的blemish n.缺点, 污点 v.玷污boisterous adj.喧闹的，欢闹的bombastic adj.夸大的，言过其实的bondage n.奴役; 束缚brace n.支柱；撑子 vt.支撑, 撑牢, 振作amass vt.收集, 积聚新托福词汇表avow v.公开承认, 公开宣称badge n.徽章, 证章 (以示身份)badger v.一再烦扰，一再要求 n.獾 (一种动物)bait v.以饵引诱 (动物); 把饵装上 n.诱饵，引诱物balk vi.1.阻碍 2.犹豫，不愿做ballot n.选票banal adj.陈腐的bandit n.强盗banter n.(善意地) 取笑, 逗弄 v.善意的与人开玩笑barbarian n.野蛮人barrage n.1.火力网，弹幕 2.(言语等) 猛烈轰击barricade v.设栅阻挡 n.栅栏; 障碍物anarchy n.无政府, 混乱ancillary adj.辅助的anguish n.极度的痛苦, 苦闷annals n.编年史annotate v.注解, 注释annul v.废除, 取消anomalous adj.反常的, 不规则的antedate v.提早日期apathy n.冷漠, 无兴趣aperture n.开口, 孔aphorism n.警句, 格言apothappall vt.使惊骇, 使恐怖appease vt.使平静; 满足apposite adj.适当的, 恰切的appraise v.估计, 评价apprehend v.1.逮捕 2.领会, 理解 3.忧虑, 畏惧apprehension n.1.担心, 害怕 2.理解apprehensive adj.恐惧的, 忧虑的, 担心的wretched adj.悲惨的wring vt.绞，拧，扭yarn n.纱，纱线yelp v.狗吠yield v.1.生产；产生 2.放弃；投降 n.产量；收益yolk n.蛋黄zeal n.热心, 热情, 热忱zenith n.顶点, 顶峰abash vt.使羞愧abate v.(数量、程度等) 减少; 减轻, 缓解abdicate v.1.让位, 辞职 2.放弃 (权利或责任)abduct v.绑架, 拐走abet vt.帮助; 教唆abridge 缩短, 删节absolve v.1.(宗教上的) 宽恕 2.赦免 (罪行、过失等) ; 解除 (责任等)abstain v.自制; 自动放弃, 戒绝abstruse adj.难懂的, 深奥的abyss n.深渊, 深坑accentuate v.突出, 强调accomplice n.同谋者, 帮凶accost v.向人搭话 acquisitive adj.想获得的; 贪得无厌的acquit v.宣告无罪adage n.格言, 谚语adamant adj.固执的, 坚定不移的adjourn v.延期adore v.1.崇拜, 崇敬 2.极喜爱adroit adj.熟练的, 灵巧的aerate v.充气, 让空气进入; (水, 饮料等) 加气affable adj.易接近的, 和蔼可亲的aghast adj.惊骇的, 吓呆的agitate v.1.鼓吹, 煽动 2.使激动, 使恼怒allege v.宣称, 主张, 断言alleviate v.缓和, 减轻allude v.间接提到, 暗指allure v.引诱 n.诱惑, 吸引altruism n.利他主义altruistic adj.利他的, 无私心的alumnus n.男校友amalgamate v.混合, 合并vicinity n.附近，接近vie v.竞争vigilance n.警戒，警惕vine n.葡萄藤, 蔓viral adj.病毒的viscosity n.粘度，粘性vista n.景色 vociferous adj.大声叫的, 喊叫void n.空间, 空旷 adj.无效的volatile adj.挥发性的voracious adj.狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的vow v.宣誓, 发誓wade v.涉水, 费力行走wagon n.四轮马车waive v.放弃;免除walnut n.胡桃，核桃树wane v.减少, 衰落wanton adj.肆意的ward off 防止，挡住warily adv.留心地, 小心地, 警惕地wary adj.小心翼翼的, 机警小心的 wax n.蜡weary adj.疲倦的;令人厌烦的weathering n.风化wedge-shaped adj.楔形的weed n.杂草weep vi.哭泣whet v.激起whim n.随意, 冲动whisk off 突然带走whit n.一点儿，少量whittle v.切，削wholesale adj.1.批发的 2.大规模的wield vt.支配，控制; 使用 (武器，工具等); 运用 (权力) , 施加 (影响)wind up 结束, 终止wipe out 毁灭，破坏wither v.(使) 枯萎，凋谢worship v.崇拜, 尊敬wrangle n.口角, 吵嘴wrath n.愤怒总结在飞机场常见的托福词汇1、Business Hours 营业时间2、Office Hours 办公时间3、Entrance 入口4、Exit 出口5、Push 推6、Pull 拉7、Shut 此路不通8、On 打开 ( 放)9、Off 关10、Open 营业11、Pause 暂停12、Stop 关闭13、Closed 下班14、Menu 菜单15、Fragile 易碎16、This Side Up 此面向上17、Introductions 说明18、One Street 单行道19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过21、Wet Paint 油漆未干22、Danger 危险23、Lost and Found 失物招领处24、Give Way 快车先行25、Safety First 安全第一26、Filling Station 加油站27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟28、No Photos 请勿拍照29、No Visitors 游人止步30、No Entry 禁止入内31、No Admittance 闲人免进32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭33、Parting 停车处34、Toll Free 免费通行35、F.F. 快进36、Rew. 倒带37、EMS (邮政)特快专递38、Insert Here 此处插入39、Open Here 此处开启40、Split Here 此处撕开41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理42、“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车44、No U Turn 禁止掉头45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯46、No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车47、SOS 紧急求救信号48、Hands Wanted 招聘49、Staff Only 本处职工专用50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸52、Keep Silence 保持安静53、On Sale 削价出售54、No Bills 不准张贴55、Not for Sale 恕不出售56、Pub 酒店57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆58、Bar 酒巴59、Laundry 洗衣店60、Travel Agency 旅行社61、In Shade 置于阴凉处62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存63、Poison 有毒/毒品64、Guard against Damp 防潮65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手66、Complaint Box 意见箱67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用68、Bakery 面包店69、Keep Dry 保持干燥70、Information 问讯处71、No Passing 禁止通行72、No Angling 不准垂钓73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎74、Seat by Number 对号入座75、Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物76、Ticket Office(or ：Booking Office)售票处77、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土79、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所80、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies“ Room女厕所81、Occupied (厕所)有人82、Vacant (厕所)无人83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便84、Net(Weight) 净重85、MAN：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日86、EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日87、Admission Free免费入场88、Bike Park(ing) 自行车存车处89、Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先90、Save Food 节约粮食91、Save Energy 节约能源92、Handle with Care 小心轻放93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西99、Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处托福词汇：房地产英语词汇overproduction 生产过剩glut 供过于求high-technology 高科技investment strategy 投资策略circulation 发行量entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家coliseum 大体育场，大剧院chambers（商业资本家联合组织的）会所arena 室内运动场socioeconomic status 社会经济地位amenities 便利设施condominium 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权income bracket 收入档次tenement 分租合住的经济公寓area code （电话）地区代码community 社区assessment 估价housing residences 住宅 purchasing power 购买力property trust 物业信托equity 资产净值cash flows 现金流量appreciation 增值disposition 处置hedge 保值措施income tax shelter 收入税的庇护downturn （经济）衰退wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加财产（同其他投资相比）forecast 预测rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法mortgage lender 抵押放贷者vacancy 空房discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型expectation 期望值letting 出租equity reversion 权益回收bad debts 坏帐depreciation allowances 折旧提成supplies 日常用品utilities 公共事业设备allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额stamp duty 印花税recession 衰退 public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地fiscal allotment 财政拨款grant or transfer 出让或转让the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局infrastructure 基础设施financial budget 财政预算public bidding 公开招标auction 拍卖negotiation /agreement 协议land efficiency 土地效益location classification 地段等级projecting parameter 规划参数government assignment 政府划拨administrative institution 行政事业单位key zones for development 重点开发区tract 大片土地biding document 标书competent authorities 主管部门construction project 建设项目planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证go through the formalities 办手续comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区 reconstruction of old area 旧区改造 property 资产property right 产权subsidiary 附属机构，子公司valuation 评估open market value 公开市场价值leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）on a residual basis 剩余法capital value 资本价值cost of development 开发费professional fee 专业费用finance costs 融资成本sale proceeds 销售收益floor area 建筑面积plaza 购物中心land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用）Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同land use term 土地使用期project approval 项目许可planning approval 规划许可commission 佣金permit 许可证business license 营业执照strata-title 分层所有权新托福考试前必背词汇汇总enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable-open to break-open to attack - weak -susceptibleperishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的 - overflowing/excited/activefloat = stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible withproperty 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为特征，属性)simulated - artificialsort - type - kindstaggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingstring线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =seriesswell - enlargement - expandtract- area - terrainsymmetric 对称的，均衡的 - balancetaper 逐渐变小 - diminish - 收缩tenet - principle/beliefturn = changevast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizens pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic - constant - confirmed 慢性的；证实的consequence = result/importancecounter = opposecountervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/opposedistinction = differentiation/excellence/honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tainsank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated /complexubiquitous 到处存在的 = commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent /irregularstylus 铁笔，针状物 = penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistentlyunique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized 授权的/justifiedassume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设foster=promote ，encouragePlumage羽毛=featherComposition作文，成分，混合物mixturerelativelycomparativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extentextraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstablebulk大小，体积，大多数=majorspeed 加速 increase the rate ofspread=distribute 散布，分布endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业proximity 接近= nearnessrotate=turn 转动，旋转assertion主张，断言 = strongly statementevidence = proofpreeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basicintact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视 = valuelucrative 有利可图的= profitableineffectively=with out any resultmisleading =inaccuracyarchitecture =structure 结构，建筑物accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散，散布= distributionhampering妨碍，牵制 = restrictingcherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计，发明=createattest to证明-confirm,replicas复制品-copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more likeindicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictorycounsel劝告，忠告=advice.mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretendspectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的最新托福考试听力必备词汇fair and square 正大光明的a knockout 引人注目a rainy day 不如意的日子as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦at ones fingers tips 了如指掌at sixes and sevens 混乱的 backseat driver 指手划脚的人bite ones head off 大发脾气 black sheep 不孝子女get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展 first things first 先说重要的a man of few words 沉默寡言的人 all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的ants in ones pants (skirt) 坐立不安 forgive and forget 尽释前嫌；握手言和backroom boys 幕后英雄beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的break even 不赔不赚by the book 照章办事as clear as a bell 非常清楚clear the air 消除误会 come to terms 达成协议cut corners 走捷径 dos and donts 行为规范face the music 面对现实 castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨学会这100句，混过美国人 1. How are you doing?(你好吗？) 2. Im doing great.(我过得很好。)3. Whats up?(出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了？)4. Nothing special.(没什么特别的。)5. Hi. Long time no see.(嗨，好久不见了。)6. So far so good.(到目前为止，一切都好。)7. Things couldnt be better.(一切顺利。)8. How about yourself?(你自己呢？)9. Today is a great day.(今天是个好日子。)10. Are you making progress?(有进展吗？)11. May I have your name, please?(请问尊姓大名？)12. Ive heard so much about you.(久仰大名。)13. I hope youre enjoying your staying here.(希望你在这里过得愉快。)14. Lets get together again.(改天再聚聚。)15. Thats a great idea!(好主意！)16. Please say hello to your mother for me.(请代我向你母亲问好。)17. Im glad to have met you.(很高兴遇到你。)18. Dont forget us.(别忘了我们。)19. Keep in touch.(保持联系。)20. I had a wonderful time here.(我在这里度过了难忘的时光。)21. Have a nice weekend.(周末愉快。)22. Same to you.(彼此彼此。)23. Nice talking to you.(很高兴与你聊天。)24. Take care of yourself.(自己当心/照顾好你自己。)25. Thank you for everything.(谢谢你的多方关照/你为我所做的一切。)26. Thank you all for coming.(谢谢光临。)27. I appreciate your help.(我感谢你的帮助。)28. Youre always welcome.(别客气/不用谢)29. Forget it.(算了吧)30. It was my pleasure.(不用谢。)31. I made a mistake.(我弄错了。)32. Im terribly sorry.(实在抱歉。)33. I must apologize!(我必须道歉！)34. I feel terrible.(我感觉糟透了。)35. Its not your fault. (那不是你的错。)36. Sorry to bother /have bothered you.(抱歉，打扰一下/打扰你了。)37. What do you do?(你做什么工作？)38. How do you like your new job?(你觉得你的新工作怎样？)39. I like it a lot.(我很喜欢。)40. I like reading and listening to music.(我喜欢阅读和欣赏音乐。)41. Whats wrong?(怎么回事？)42. What happened?(发生什么事了？)43. I hope nothing is wrong.(我希望一切顺利。)44. I know how you feel.(我知道你的感受。)45. Sorry to hear that.(听到这个消息我很难受。)46. Come on, you can do that.(来吧，你能做到的。)47. Use your head.(动动脑筋。)48. You did a great job.(你赶得很好。)49. Thats very nice of you.(你真好。)50. Im very proud of you.(我为你感到自豪。)51. I like your styl