山东省济南市高考英语信息匹配及任务型一轮训练（5）(1).doc

山东省济南市2015高考英语信息匹配及任务型一轮训练（5）【2014高考英语吉林省白山市第一中学二模】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 obtaining fresh water from icebergs the idea of getting fresh water from icebergs that are moved to populated areas or places was once treated as a joke. recently, scientists have warned that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food._71_glaciers are a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked until recently. _72_it contains fresh water so much that it could sustain(维持) all the rivers of the world for 1,000 years. huge glaciers that stretch over the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergs throughout the year._73_ however, they are formed entirely on land, breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea. as they drift away from the polar region, icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a direction opposite to the wind. because they melt more slowly than smaller pieces of ice, icebergs have been known to drift as far north as 35 degrees south of the equator(赤道) in the atlantic ocean. _74_ the difficulty exists such as its rapid melting in warmer climates. _75_a. icebergs are not like sea ice, which is formed when the sea itself freezes.b. now it is being considered quite serious by many nations.c.7,659 trillion metric tons of ice are floating on the sea every year.d. but the water they could provide would be far cheaper than that produced.e. to move them to dry parts of the world would not be too difficult.f. it is not a dream to get water from icebergs.g. three-quarters of the earths fresh water supply is still tied up in glacial ice.【参考答案】7175、bgaed【2014高考英语模拟试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。when were young children, many of us seem to have little trouble making new friends._71_as adults, we tend to become more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to friendships. consequently, most of us find it much harder to make new friends. if youve never experienced a close friendship, even as a child, you may find it even harder.but we all need and want good friends, even those of us who may sometimes pretend otherwise.the need for friends is instinctual(本能的). our survival used to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with, to help us build shelter and keep our families safe._72_they add meaning to life.they help you enjoy the good times and overcome the difficult ones. while strong relationshipswith friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasure, they are also important for your physical and emotional health.good friends can：_73_even if its just having someone to share your problems with, friends can help you cope with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or any other challenge in life.help you to reach your goals.whether youre trying to get fit, give up smoking, or otherwise improve your life, encouragement from a friend can really boost your willpower._74_improve your mood. happiness can be infectious._75_reduce stress and depression.having an active social life can benefit your immune system and help reduce isolation, a major factor for depression.a. friendships take time to form and even more time to deepen.b. provide support when youre going through tough times.c. but as we age, friendships grow and develop differently.d. spending time with positive friends can be happy.e. yet they are less important nowadays.f. it also increases your chances of success.g. today，good friends are just as important.【参考答案】7175cgbfd【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】 (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分 根据短文内容，从下框的a一f选项中选出能概括每一段的主题的最佳选项。并将答案涂在答题纸上相应位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。a. be optimisticb. stay close to friendsc. act as if you are happyd. make somebody happye. exercise regularlyf. be gratefulhappiness is a choice. to be happy at all times, you need to make happiness a habit and not just an act. i believe that the following points will show you how to stay happy no matter what happens.61._gratitude is a sign of appreciation and you ought to show appreciation for life. always wake up every morning in acknowledgement that you have a list of things you should be thankful for, for example, i woke up this morning, i have food on my table, i have clothes to wear, i have a good paying job, the skies are beautiful and the atmosphere is great. by the time, i am sure that you will feel better already.62._unhappiness can result from stressing our bodies and minds. scientists believe that 20 minutes of exercise can make you happy regardless of how sad you may be. exercise raises your heart rate. as your heart begins to pound, certain hormones（荷尔蒙）are released which create a sense of total well being and you begin to feel well again, the mind stress is gone and everything is under control. another thing you can do is to take a walk; this works for me all the time. when you take a walk, you are able to think over matters that are bothering you and come up with solutions to them.63._ “the best way to cheer yourself is to try to cheer somebody else up.” said mark twain. when you sow happiness, you gain happiness. mother teresa knew this secret so well; she devoted her life to helping others even if it simply meant putting a smile on someones face. here are two of her famous quotes: “a life not lived for others is not a life; let no one ever come to you without leaving better and happier.”64._change is inevitable（不可避免的）and no situation is permanent. whenever you are feeling sad or depressed, always remember that its temporary and that tomorrow will be better, tough times dont last but tough people do. develop a positive attitude, and you will stay happy.65._smile always, even when you are feeling blue. when the body acts, emotions follow. a smile costs nothing but it creates much, it enriches those who receive it without making those who give poor. learn to smile and act at all times, it wont only make you happy, it will also win you happy friends.【小题5】c 根据本段第一行smile always, even when you are feeling blue. when the body acts, emotions follow.可知即使我们心情不好，我们也要保持微笑，因为微笑可以让我们保持积极的心态。故c项正确。考点：考察人生感悟类短文【宁夏银川市第九中学2014一模】（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。dear seth,youre only three years old, and at this point in your life you cant read, much less understand what im going to try to tell you in this letter. but someday, when youre ready, i hope you will find some wisdom and value in what i share with you.life can be cruel 71 theyll tease you or try to hurt you because youre different.theres not much you can do except learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. when you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.be open to life anywayyes, youll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, but dont let that close you to new things. dont retreat from life, dont hide or wall yourself off. 72 life isnt a competitionyou will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school , in college, at work. to them, life is a competition.but heres the secret: life isnt a competition. 73 learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love. 74 if theres a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. it might sound corny, i know, but trust me, theres no better rule in life.love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers, your brothers and sisters in humanity. and most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are. 75 you are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but ultimately incredibly wonderful journey, and always remember i will be there for you when i can.love,your dada. be open to new things, new experiences, new people.b. its a journey.c. life is full of loved. last, think that you are a wonderful human being.e. finally, know that i love you and always will.f. there will be people in your life who wont be very nice.g. love should be your rule【小题2】考查上下文和句意理解：根据上文：but dont let that close you to new things.可知：要接受新的事物，新的经历和新的人。答案是：a考点：考查信息匹配任务型-(2013江西)1fishing is probably the worlds most popular sport. people spend many dollars each year on items like boats and fourwheeldrive vehicles. in addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. and you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.2supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. they catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (种类)3secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. they spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. this money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.4thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. instead of turning to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing. people who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be nearexcept for the smell of the bait!5those who _ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. this could lead to the dying out of some species. modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen