高考英语一轮 完形填空练习（8）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空一轮练习（8）及答案或解析 (2012成都检测) “today is the day i start the big diet (节食)，” i told my wife as i raised my hand and _1_， “no chocolate today！” “oh, has the hospital gift shop _2_ selling it？” she asked. “no，” i said. “ill just have to _3_ my strong determination.” but when i arrived at the hospital, my little friend benton had been there _4_. i knew my promise would _5_ disappear. because if benton had things his way, id always be eating a piece of candy from the _6_ bag he often shared with me. benton was an eightyearold boy who was _7_ because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen _8_ old. for the next twentysix months, he was in and out of our hospital. for nearly four years, it seemed _9_ benton could beat the disease, until one friday afternoon in april 2009, when he _10_ a headache and lost _11_ on his right side. his mom _12_ him to the hospital. over the next several months, benton came to our _13_ many more times. each time he came, we _14_ say hello, while benton answered the _15_ by holding out a candy from his bag. so, on that first day of my diet, i went to his room and found benton lying in his bed, his eyes _16_ but not looking into this world. “we brought his candy bag with us. would you like to have some？” his mother asked. without thinking of my diet, i _17_ into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. it was my favorite as if benton had saved one last piece _18_ me. at home that evening, i answered a phone about bentons _19_. as i _20_ it up, i opened the candy and ate it.1. a. shouted b. answered c. stated d. promised2. a. stopped b. continued c. kept d. tried3. a. base on b. depend on c. insist on d. keep on4. a. once b. yet c. again d. early5. a. suddenly b. quickly c. quietly d. shortly6. a. bottomless b. countless c. endless d. beltless7. a. ill b. injured c. deaf d. blind8. a. years b. seasons c. months d. days9. a. even though b. as though c. if only d. as with10. a. found b. developed c. managed d. provided11. a. movement b. touch c. motion d. sight12. a. hurried b. brought c. rushed d. carried13. a. home b. room c. office d. hospital14. a. would b. could c. should d. must15. a. meeting b. greeting c. encouraging d. praising16. a. closed b. glimpsed c. glared d. opened17. a. ran b. touched c. reached d. felt18. a. at b. for c. with d. on19. a. illness b. blindness c. death d. sadness20. a. put b. hung c. set d. gave答案与解析：文章为记叙文，讲述了“我”与一位患癌症的小朋友的故事。节食不吃巧克力的“我”常吃这位小朋友赠送的糖。1dpromise“允诺，许诺”。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息i knew my promise would.也有暗示。2astop doing sth.“停止做某事”。听说我要节食，不再吃巧克力妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。3bdepend on“依靠，依赖，取决于”。我依靠我强烈的决心节食。4c当我到医院时那小孩儿又在那儿了。5bquickly“快，迅速地，很快地”。这个小孩子在那儿，我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。注意，shortly“不久，不多时”，不符合文意。6abottomless“取之不尽的，无限的”。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。7dblind“瞎的”。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。8c首先应排除years，如果benton 15岁时患病，就与本段开头的“an eightyearold boy”矛盾了。下一句“for the next twentysix months, he was in and out of our hospital.”有暗示。9bas though/as if“好像，似乎，仿佛”。看起来benton似乎能击败病魔。10bdevelop“(开始)患(病)”。2009年4月的一个星期五的下午benton开始头痛。11amovement“行动，移动，行进，运动”。benton右侧身体无法移动，失去知觉。注意：motion表示“(物体的)运动，移动，(天体的)运行；动作，姿态，手势；动机，意向”。如：the train was in motion.火车开动了。all her motions were graceful.她的一举一动都很优雅。he did that of his own motion.他出于自愿做了那件事。12crush此处用作及物动词，意为“快速运输，速送”。13d上文提到benton的母亲将他送到医院，因此这里是说，在接下来的几个月里，他又多次来我们医院。14awould用于表示习惯性动作，如：sundays he would sleep late.每逢星期天他总睡懒觉。文中讲benton来医院时，我们总向他问好。15bgreeting“问候，招呼”。我们向benton问好，他则常给我们糖。16dopened“开的，敞开的，不闭塞的”。后文信息but not looking into this world有暗示，注意句中信息词“but”。17creach“伸手(或脚等)够到，触及”。我的手伸进包，取出我手指接触到的那颗糖。18bfor“为了，为目的”，此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖，好像是benton特意为我留下的。19c不幸地是我那个晚上在家里接到了benton死去的噩耗。20bhang up“挂断电话”。我挂断电话，剥开那颗糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和benton的这段经历)。*结束 (2012年广东模拟)my daughter wanted to change her job, so i moved across the country to the west coast with her.i_1_no one here.i started feeling a little lonely and_2_ my friends and family back east.i have now started to go back to_3_for the education i should have gotten long ago.i love talking；thats why i enjoy going to school so much because it gives me the _4_ to meet new and different people.recently, while riding the_5_, i met with an elderly woman who was born and raised here.i smiled at her, then we started a_6_.she had so many stories about the area and i truly had a _7_ time talking to her.a few days later, i got on the bus and there she was again.i _8_ at her again, and she patted the seat next to her.i sat with her and we_9_the conversation where we had left off.over the next few days whenever i got on the bus she was always there and we would talk.then i had a break and didnt_10_much of my “new old friend”one day i_11_her at the transit station(中转站)and she was very happy.she said she had been wondering about me and how _12_ to me had been the highlight of her days.this really_13_my heart.my friend asked if she could have my_14_ so we could chat when she didnt have the pleasure to see me on the bus.now i realize how far a smile and a kind word can_15_.it may make your day, and it could make someone elses day or week even better.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文, 讲述的是作者的女儿由于要换工作, 所以作者跟随女儿到了西海岸. 在那里生活的过程中, 由于作者感到有些孤独, 所以就决定去大学学习. 在家与学校往返之间作者一个善意的微笑使她认识了一位老太太, 他们成了朋友, 并由此引发对微笑的感悟. 1a.doubtedbfoundcliked dknew解析: 选d. 作者刚到一个陌生的地方, 肯定不认识什么人, knew认识. 故选d. 2a.noticing bmissingcmeeting dintroducing解析: 选b. 由于作者开始感到孤独寂寞, 那自然而然就会思念在家乡的朋友, 因此missing是最佳答案, 其他选项均不符合逻辑. 3a.college bhometowncthe east dthe west解析: 选a. 由此空后面的.for the education i should have gotten long ago.i love talking；thats why i enjoy going to school so much.可知, 作者是去了一所大学里面学习. 故选a. 4a.duty bformcopportunity dtime解析: 选c. 根据上下文语境, 由于作者喜欢说话, 去了大学正好给了自己认识新朋友的机会. 故选c. 其他选项皆不符合原文逻辑. 5a.plane btrainccar dbus解析: 选d. 仔细阅读第三段的最后一句over the next few days whenever i got on the bus she was always there and we would talk.可知是在汽车上. 故选d. 6a.discussion bconversationcquarrel ddebate解析: 选b. 根据下上文语境可知, 作者与这位老太太的谈话非常愉快, 因此可以推断出, a、c、d都不符合逻辑和题意, 只有b项最符合语境. 7a.valuable bfreecsafe dwonderful解析: 选d. have a wonderful time过得很愉快. 8a.pointed bshoutedcsmiled dstared解析: 选c. 根据上下文可知, 作者第一次与老太太交谈之前, 曾对她微笑(i smiled at her.), 此空后面有个关键词(again), 因此选c. 9a.picked up bblew awaycbroke down dleft out解析: 选a. pick up捡起, 中断后重新开始；leave out忽视, 不考虑. 此处表示作者又一次见到老太太, 于是接着上次结束的话题重新开始交谈. 故选a. 10