2010年12月B级阅读理解及答案.doc

2010年12月全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷TASK1Directions:After,readingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.IfyouhaveanAT&TBusinessDirectaccount,youcanhaveyourtelephonebillpaidautomaticallyeachmonth.Youcanmakepaymentsonlinewithabankaccountoruseoneofthefollowingcreditcards(信用卡):Visa,MasterCard,DiscoverNetworkorAmericanExpress.Whenyoumakeanonlinepayment,pleasefollowtheinstructionsgivenbelow.Instructions1Tommakeyourpaymentonline,click(点击)thePayNowlinkunderthe“AccountOverview(概览)summary2Ifyourbusinesshasmorethanoneregisteredaccount,firstselecttheaccountyouneedfromtheAccountNumbermenu,andmenclickthePayNowlink.3Ifyouhavenevermadeanonlinepaymentbefore,youwillbeaskedwhetheryouwanttomakeapaymentbyusingabankaccountorcreditcard.SelecteitherBankAccountorCreditCardfromtheselectPaymentMethodmenuTheonlinepaymentsystemisavailableMondaythroughSaturday,from7:00AMto12:00AM(Midnight)EasternTime36AnAT&TBusinessDirectaccounthelpsyou_AearnaninterestfromabankaccountBmakethefirstmonthspaymentonlyCpayyourtelephonebillautomaticallyDenjoyalltheavailablebankingservices37ThepaymentwithanAT&TBusinessDirectaccountcanbemadeonlinewith_AapassportBacreditcardCadrivinglicenseDatravelerscheck38Ifyouhaveseveralregisteredaccountsforpayment,thefirstlinkthatyoushouldclickis_ASelectPaymentMethodmenuBAccountOverviewsummayCtheAccountNumbermenuDthePayNowlink39Whenmakingthefirst-timeonlinepayment,youwillbeaskedto_Aregiister your online account number Bopen several registered accounts Cselect the payment method first Dapply for a new credit card 40.The passage is mainly about_ Ahow to pay phone bills by AT&T Business Direct Bhow to open an AT&T Business Direct account Chow to make use Of online bank servicesDhow to start a small on line business TASK 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are unmbered 41 to 45 If you own a car, you are probably considering buying some kind of car insurance(保险).However, when you are actually purchasing car insurance, it can be difficult for you to decide which is your best choice. The ideal buying process is to first research and decide, then purchase. Research First Before buying car insurance, you should find out the purpose of your purchase and how the insurance meets your needs Decide on Suitable Car Insurance Policies(保单) A neglected part of car insurance is the part which covers medical billsMedical payment scan add up very quickly in an accident situation, and the insurance should cover the bills incurred(招致)both by you and by the passengers in your car. Make sure you know the full value that your insurance covers. Purchase the Best Car Insurance for Your Needs You have a number of choices when it comes to the actual purchase of the car insurance Each has advantages and disadvantages, and these may be influenced by your in dividual taste and previous buying experience. Insurance companies may offer you good advice, but prices on the Internet are often better. 41According to the first paragraph, when buying car insurance, one should first_ Adecide on the number of policies to purchase Bdo careful research on the different choices Cchoose the best insurance company Dlook for the lowest insurance rate 42The purpose of research is to find out whether the car insurance_ Aincludes all the advantages Bbest meets your needs Coffers the best rate Dis easy to purchase 43.When buying car insurance, people often neglect_ Athe damage to the car Bthe bills paid by the passengers Cthe part covering the medical bills Dthe background of the insurance company 44.According to the last paragraph, your choice of car insurance may also be in fluence by_. A your driving habits Bthe kind of car to be insured Cthe attitude of your family members Dyour own taste and buying experience 45Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A Medical Bills Covered in Car Insurance BImportance of Buying Car Insurance CAdvice on Buying Car Insurance DAdvantages of Car Insurance 2010年12月全国高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试题答案及解析36答案C解析细节题。由题干AnAT&TBusinessDirectaccounthelpsyou定位到第一段第一句youcanhaveyourtelephonebillpaidautomatically。因此，选项C正确。其余选项与原文不符。37答案B解析细节题。由题干Thepaymentwithcanbemadeonlinewith定位到第一段第二句makepaymentsonlinewithabankaccountoruseoneofthefollowingcreditcards(信用卡)。因此，选项B正确。其余选项与原文不符。38答案C解析细节题。由题干thefirstlink定位到第二段第2点firstselecttheaccountyouneedfromtheAccountNumbermenu。因此，选项C正确。39答案C解析细节题。由题干thefirst-timeonlinepayment定位到第二段第3点Ifyouhavemadeanonlinepaymentbefore,youwillbeaskedwhetheryouwanttomakeapaymentbyusingabankaccountorcreditcard.。由此可知，选项C正确。其余选项与原文不符。40答案A解析主旨题。本文主要是介绍使用AT&TBusinessDirect来支付电话账单的相关须知事项。因此，选项A正确。其余选项与原文不完全符合。Task241答案B解析细节题。由题干whenbuyingcarinsurance,oneshouldfirst定位到第一段第三句istofirstresearch。可知要买车保险前首先是要搜索不同的可供选择的保险种类因此，选项B正确。其余选项与原文不符。42答案B解析细节题。由题干purpose定位到第二段的Researchfirstfindoutthepurposeandhowtheinsurancemeetsyourneeds。可知搜索的目的是要发现自己的购买目标是什么，怎样的保险才符合自己的要求。因此，选项B正确。其余选项与原文不符。43答案C解析细节题。由题干neglect定位到第三段第一句Aneglectedpartofcarinsuranceisthepartwhichcoversmedicalbills。因此，选项c正确。其余选项与原文不符。44答案D解析细节题。由题干thelastparagraph定位到最后一段，再根据beinfluencedby定位到beinfluencedbyyourindividualtasteandpreviousbuyingexperience。可知车主个人口味和以前的购买经历也会影响保险的选择。因此，选项D正确。其余选项与原文不符。45答案C解析主旨题。本文主要是就如何购买合适的车辆保险给的几点建议。A、B、D选项与原文不符，只有选项C正确。PartIListeningComprehensionSectionA1答案A解析本题考查日常交际用语。问题是“我可以看看你的票吗?”选项A意为“在这里”，因此A符合题意。2答案B解析本题的问题是“打搅一下，你是从伦敦来的布朗先生吗?”回答应该为“是”或“不是”。因此应选B。3答案C解析本题的问题是特殊疑问句“这台新机器工作得怎么样?”只有C“很好”选项符合题意。4答案C解析本题的问题是“周五早上来你办公室见你，可以吗?”选项C“没问题”符合题意。5答案D解析本题的问题是“他回来时能否让他打电话给我?”选项D“好的，我会的”符合题意。SectionB6答案C解析女士：“你有没有考虑过你将来的职业生涯?”男士：“我想成为工程师。”因此应选C。7答案D解析女士：“你觉得这个工作计划怎么样?”男士：“我认为很好。”因此应选D。8答案A解析男士：“你看上去不开心，怎么了?女士：“我没能得到那份申请的工作。”因此应选A。9答案A解析女士：“劳驾，你是从哪里知道这个产品的?”男士：“电视上你们的广告。”因此应选A。10 答案B解析男士：“这种新型汽车在这里销售不畅。”女士：“那我们明天讨论销售问题。”因此应选B。11答案interview12答案Firstofall13答案experience14答案alpplyingfor15答案feelfree16答案C解析该题主要考查形容词的词义辨析。central意为“中央的，中心的”；clean意为“干净的，清白的”；clear意为“清晰的，清楚的”；comfortable意为“舒服的，舒适的”。根据句意应选C。译文这个报告给这家公司的未来发展描绘了一幅清晰的图画。17答案A解析该题主要考查连词的用法。hasbeenproducing为现在完成进行时态，since和for都能与现在完成进行时态搭配。since后接过去某一时间点，而for后接时间段。句中2008年为过去时间点，因此，正确答案应为since。译文这家公司从2008年至今一直在生产这种型号的机床。18答案C解析该题主要考查动词短语。Turnto意为“变成，求助于”；bringabout意为“引起，带来”；goover意为“复习，仔细检查”；putup意为“举起，建造”。根据句意应选C。译文在上交报告之前，请仔细检查。19答案D解析该题主要考查词语的固定搭配。focuson为固定搭配，意思是“关注(于某事物)，使集中”。译文下一次董事会将重点关注员工的福利问题。20答案B解析该题主要考查动词词义辨析。根据句意应指提供送早餐至房间的服务，因此应选用served。译文早餐可以送至你的房间，费用另计。21答案C解析该题主要考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。if引导的从句中谓语动用haddone，表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句中的谓语动词的虚拟形式直为wouldhavedone，故C为正确答案。译文如果当初投资了更多的钱，我们就已经在亚洲建立一家工厂了。22答案B解析该题主要考查形容词的词义辨析。natural意为“自然的”；essential意为“必须的，必备的”；careful意为“仔细的，小心的”；impossible意为“不可能的”。根据句意应选B。译文即使是在小公司，电脑也是必备的工具。23答案A 解析该题主要考查动词的时态。主句为过去时，从句中谓语动词increase应发生在主句之前，故用过去完成时。译文我们很高兴地得知上个月的销售增长了30%。24答案B解析该题主要考查词组辨析。asfaras意为“就而言”；inadditionto意为“除之外”；inspiteof意为“不管，不顾”；asaresultof意为“因此，作为的结果”。根据句意应选B。译文名片上除了你的名字和职称以外，还应该包括你的电话号码和地址。25答案D解析该题主要考查非限定性定语从句的用法。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，且用关系代词which连接，介词后面的关系代词也只能用which。故选D。译文你有读过我们12月18号的信吗?信里我们投诉了你们产品的质量问题。SectionB26答案difference解析该题考查词性转换。句中空格前为the，空格处需用名词来做tell的直接宾语different是形容词，它的名词形式为difference。译文你能不能告诉我美式英语和英式英语在商务写作中的不同?27答案best解析该题考查形容词的最高级形式。根据题意此处要用最高级，good的最高级为best。译文约翰是我们部门雇用过的最好的一个工程师。28答案useful解析该题考查诃陛转换。句中空格后为名词，应补上形容词作定语，形容词后缀-ful表示“充满的，有倾向的”，useful意为“有用的”。译文那里的人们真的很友好，为我们提供了很多有用的信息。29答案give解析该题考查词语的固定搭配。hadbetter后面要接动词原形，所以后面用动词原形give。译文在你来看望我们之前最好给我打个电话。30答案organization解析该题考查词性转换。句中空格需要名词来做表语，并做后面定语从句的先行词，因此用organize的名词形式organization。译文绿色和平组织是一个致力于保护环境的国际性组织。31答案willbemade解析该题考查动词时态和语态。句中有明显的表示将来的时问earlynextweek，且主谓问为被动关系，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态。译文最后决定要由队长在下周初来定。32答案improvement解析该题考查词性转换。any修饰名词，且句中缺少宾语，因此要用improve的名词形式improvement。译文你有没有注意到我们厂的工作环境有任何改善?33答案berepaired解析该题考查不定式的被动形式。不定式的被动形式为tobedone，根据题意，car与repair之间为被动关系。译文我们可以在一段合理的时间内安排修理你的汽车。34答案emailed解析该题考查动词的时态。此句为强调句型，它有明显的表示过去的时间词yesterday，因此，句中空格处要用一般过去时做谓语。译文就在昨天总工程师发电子邮件告诉我们这个工程的详细信息。35答案informing解析该题考查的是分词做状语。分词做状语时，分词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词。本题中分词与逻辑主语letter的关系是主动，故用informing做伴随状语。译文我们收到了你5月10号的信，告诉我们价格上涨了。PartReadingComprehensionTasklTask346答案Manager解析细节题。由题干Memoto:KatherineAnderson,_定位到第二行ToKatherineAnderson,Manager。因此，此空该填Manager。47答案StephenBlack解析细节题。由题干from:_,SalesDepartment可定位到第三行StephenBlack,SalesDepartment。可知该空填StephenBlack。48答案four解析细节题。由题干YearsofworkingforG&SCompany定位到辞职信正文的第二段第一句myfouryearsworkingforthecompany。可知该空填four。49答案knowledgeandskills解析细节题。由题干tofurtherdevelop_inanotherenvironment定位到辞职信正文的第三段的tofurtherdevelopmyknowledgeandskills。因此，该空填knowledgeandskills。50答案Saturday,18December解析细节题。由题干Timeofleavingtheposition定位到辞职信正文的第四段第一句IwouldliketoleaveonSaturday,18December”。因此，此空应填Saturday,18December。Task45155答案Examples:(P)公益广告(K)霓虹灯广告51(B)机场广告(N)户外广告52(H)灯箱广告(J)杂志广告53(I)地方性广告(G)路灯柱广告54(F)赠品广告(E)直接邮递广告55(A)行为广告(L)报纸广告Task556答案30Futurecomputers解析细节题。本题询问Marsha在第一封邮件里想要买什么，根据第一封邮件正文的第一段第一句Wewouldliketobuy30Futurecomputers，可知答案为30Futurecomputers。57答案the25th解析细节题。本题询问“第一封邮件要求的货物交付日期是什么时候”，根据第一封邮件正文的第一段第二句Canyouensuredelivery(发货)byche25thofthismonth?，可知答案为the25th。58答案15%解析细节题。本题询问“根据第一封邮件，Marsha作为新客户能够享受多大的折扣”，根据第一封邮件正文的第二段第一句witha15%discountfornewcustomers，可知答案为15%。59答案telephone解析细节题。本题询问“在MarshaSmith订购洗衣机之前，她是通过什么途径联系Mr.Brown的”，根据第二封邮件正文的第一段第一句Followingourtelephoneconversationthismorning,Iwouldliketoorder300washingmachines，可知答案为telephone。60答案expressfreight解析细节题。本题询问“根据第二封邮件，Marsha要求货物如何装运”，根据第二封邮件正文的第二段Pleasesendtheitemsbyexpressfreight，可知答案为expressfeight。PartTranslationEnglishintoChinese61答案A解析这句话的考点在于几个重点词汇的翻译：convincing，“令人相信的；有说服力的”；sellwell意思为“销路好，卖得好”。D项中sellwell译成了否定意义“卖出好价格”，意思有点偏离，此外，“广告能说服人”意思类似，但是不够妥当；B项中的convincing译为“人们相信”不甚妥当，原文的意思应当是指你方产品的广告是否有说服力(或者产品的广告是否令人们相信)决定了你的产品的销售，此外，sellwell与B项类似；选项C没有掌握重点词汇的翻译，首先广告做得不是“较差”而应该是“好，有说服力”，其次不是产品好，而应该是“卖得好”，句子意思与原文相去甚远综合看来，A项是最佳选项。62答案B解析这是一个带有原因状语的简单句。这句话的翻译重点在于理解因果关系以及几个重点词汇的翻译。onaccountof意思为“由于，针对”，容易错译；rapidincrease意为“高速增长”；tradewithChina，“对华贸易”；branch，“分公司”。A项颠倒了因果，把打adewithchina译错了，此外branch译成“贸易账户”显然不对；C项翻译相对好，但是误译了onaccount0fproblems，所以因果关系翻译错误；选项D对句子内部关系理解错误，而且重点词汇的翻译错误颇多，句子意思混乱，与原文相去甚远。综合看来B项是最佳选项。63答案D解析这句子带有一个比较结构，翻译重点首先是把握比较的双方。其次，还要注意主句Itseemsthat的结构，意思为“似乎，看来好像”；bemoreattractedto，“更被什么吸引”；usedtobe，“过去曾经(常常)是”；convenience“方便，便利”。B项有两个比较结构，其中“更加容易”不符合原文；选项A没有掌握好now的翻译；C项没有翻译出convenience，因此没有说明更喜欢的原因，此外，“现代的妇与传统的妇女”的翻译不符合原文意思，对Itseemsthat整个句子结构的把握偏离,因此不能得分。综合看来，D项是最佳选项。64答案C解析这是一个带有状语从句的主从复合句。这句话的翻译重点在于until引导的时间状语从句的翻译，“直到才”。此外，也要注意几个重点词汇的翻译：heated，“激烈的”；customerservice，“客户服务”；comeupwithanidea，意思为“提出一个主意”。选项B没有掌握句子结构和语义，造成句子意思与原文相去甚远；A项没有翻译until；D项相对好些，但对until引导的时间节点理解错误。综合看来，C项是最佳选项。65解析本文的情景是向销售部门员工简要介绍新来的部门经理，内容涉及个人的工作简历、专业特长以及目前的工作计划要点。措辞简洁概括，重点突出，条理清晰。此外，文中还有几个翻译要点，如：expertin，“方面的专家”；salesandmarketing，“市场和营销；市场营销”；meeteachoneofyoutodiscuss，“与你们每个人会谈”；monthlysialesplan，“月销售计划”。译文女士们先生们，我很高兴向你们介绍我们销售部新来的经理，王强先生。王先生是市场和营销方面的专家。过去三年，他一直为JHS公司工作。今天他将向大家讲解我们公司对大家的期盼。接下来几天他将会见你们每个人，讨论你们的月销售计划，并且回答你们提出的任何问题。PartVWriting真题分析理想的求职信语言表达要简洁明了，用词妥帖，避免使用太多的专业术语和过于复杂的句子，而且内容要切题，客观实际，自信，切勿夸耀；表现个人特色，切不可过于随意，也不能拘泥于格式。求职信要注意格式，应按英文书信的格式书写。范文December19th,2010DearSir/MadamYouradvertisementforanofficesecretaryinChinaDailyofDecember10th,2010interestsmebecausethepositionthatyoudescribedsoundsexactlylikethekindofjobIamseeking.IamWangLin,graduatedfromOrientalCollege,andmymajorisBusinessAdministration.Ihaveobtainedavarietyofcertificatesoftechnicalqualifications,andIoncegotapart-timejobinDDFCompany.Iamwellacquaintedwithofficeworkandfamiliarwithcomputer.Enclosedismyresume,andifthereisanyadditionalinformationyourequire,pleasecontactme.IwouldtpprcciateanopportunitytomeetwithyouforapersonalinterviewYoursfaithfully,WangLin【范文点评】本文格式正确，内容完整，涵盖了所有信息点，表达清楚。TASK 3 Directions: The following is a memo. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50(in no more than 3 words)in the table below MEMO To: Katherine Anderson, Manager From: Stephen Black, Sales Department Date: 19 November, 2010 Subject: Resignation(辞职) Dear Ms. Katherine Anderson, I am writing to in from you of my intention to resign (辞职)from G&S Company. I very much appreciate my four years working for the company. The training has been excellent and I have gained valuable experience working within an efficient and friendly teamenvironment. In part cular,I am very grateful for your personal guidance during these first years of my career I feel now that it is time to further develop my knowledge and skills in a different environment I would like to leave, if possible, in a months time on Saturday, 18 December. This will allow me to complete my current job responsi bilities. I hope that this suggested arrangement is acceptable to the company Once again. thank you for our attention. Memo Date: 19 November, 2010 Memo: Katherine Anderson, (46) Memo from: (47) ,Sales Department Subject: Resignation Years of working for G&S Company: (48) Reasons for leaving: to further develop (49) in another environment Time of leaving the position：on (50) TASK4Directions:Thefllowingisalistdifferenttypesofadvertising.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.AactionadvertisingBairportadvertisingCbillboardadvertisingDbusinessadvertisingEdirectmailadvertisingFgiftadvertisingGlamppostadvertisingHlightboxadvertisingIlocaladvertisingJmagazineadvertisingKneonlightadvertisingLnewspaperadvertisingMonlineadvertisingNoutdooradvertisingOplatformsideadvertisingPpublicserviceadvertisingQsalespromotionadvertisingExamnles:(P)公益广告(K)霓虹灯广告51 ()机场广告()户外广告52 ()灯箱广告()杂志广告53 ()地方性广告()路灯柱广告54 ()赠品广告()直接邮递广告55.（）行为广告 （）报纸广告 TASK5Directions:Readthefollowingtwoemails.Afterreadingthem,youarerequiredtocompletetheanswersthatfollowthequestions(No.56toNo.60).Youshouldwriteyouranswers(innomorethan3words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.EmailTo:DBLOnlineFrom:MarshaSmithSubject:OrderDearMr.Chapman，Wewouldliketobuy30Futurecomputers,modelNo.XT306.Canyouensuredelivery(发货)bythe25thofthismonth?Wewouldliketoconfirmthatthepriceisasgiveninyourpricelist,witha15%discount(折扣)fornewcustomers.WewillmakepaymentuponreceivingthegoodsWelookforwardtoreceivingyourreply.Sincerly,MarshaSmithEmail2To:WMFFrom:MarshaSmithSubject:OrderAttachment:PurchaseorderNo.J300DearMr.Brown，Followingourtelephoneconversationthismorning,Iwouldliketoorder300washingmachines.Couldyoudelivertheitemsaccordingtothepurchaseorder?Pleasesendtheitemsbyexpressfreight(快运)Iwouldliketoconfirmthatthepricesremainunchangedandincludea10%discount.Asbefore,wewillpaybycheckwithin15daysafterreceivingthegoodsBestwishes,MarshaSmith56WhatdoesMarshawanttobuyinthefirstemail?_.57Whatisthedeliverydateofthegoodsrequiredinthefirstemail?By_ofthismonth58Accordingtothefirstemail,whatdiscountdoesMarshagetasanewcustomer?_.59HowdidMarshaSmithcontactMrBrownbeforesheorderthewashingmachine?Shecontactedhimthrough_inthemorning60Accordingtothesecondemail，howshoul