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志鸿优化设计2014届高考英语(外研版 全国)一轮复习教学案:必修1module1myfirstdayatseniorhigh一、关于英语学习的发言稿step 千里之行,始于足下。a journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!这里的佳句背诵是为了step 的满分作文句型和过渡词提炼与拓展1每天读书对年轻人有好处。reading every day is helpful to the young.2我想和你交流一下对这部电影的看法。id like to share my opinions with you about this film.3首先,我认为一个人在国外多交朋友是非常重要的。first of all,i think it important to make more friends abroad.4你去的国家和我去的一样多。you have travelled to as many countries as i have.5你做的题目越多,你的数学就越好。the more exercises you do,the better your math will be.1doing sth.is helpful to .做某事对有好处。2id like to share my opinions with .我想和交流一下。3i think it important to .我认为重要。4you do as many .as i do.你做了和我一样多的5the比较级,the比较级越,就越表示列举的过渡词:first,second,third,.finally;firstly,secondly,thirdly,.finally;first of all .then .next .finally .趁热打铁,佳句活用对照修改,再次背诵1掌握一门外语对我们的生活非常有帮助。_2我想和你交流一下我对英语学习的观点。_3首先,我认为多记单词非常重要。_4我尽可能多记住有用的句型。5读得越多,我们的英语就会越好。_1mastering a foreign language will be helpful in our life.it is helpful to master a foreign language in our life.i think it helpful to master a foreign language in our life.2id like to share my opinions with you about english learning.3first of all,i think it important to remember more words.firstly,i think it is important to remember more words.4i remember as many useful sentence patterns as i can.5the more we read,the better our english will be.step 不积小流,无以成江海。step after step the ladder is ascended.这里的佳句背诵是为了step 的满分作文句型和过渡词提炼与拓展1因此,我花了大量的时间看体育比赛。so i spend much time watching sports games.2而且,好书对学生非常有用。besides,good books are of great value to students.3游泳不但对身体有好处,而且能培养我们坚强的意志。swimming not only benefits our health,but also helps us have a strong will.4然而,同学们经常取笑我,这让我非常难受。however,i am discouraged because my classmates often make fun of me.5如果您能尽快给我回信,我将不胜感激。i would appreciate it if you write me back as soon as possible.1sb.spends time doing sth.某人花费时间干某事2sth.is of great value to sb.某物对某人非常有用3doing sth.not only does .but also does .做某事不但而且4i am discouraged because sb.makes fun of me.因为某人取笑我,我非常难受。5i would appreciate it if you .如果你,我将非常感激。表示转折关系的过渡词:however,on the contrary,instead趁热打铁,佳句活用对照修改,再次背诵1所以,课下我花了大量的时间阅读英文报刊杂志。_2而且,电视和广播节目对我的听力也有非常大的帮助。_3学习英语不但能使我了解更多的外国文化,而且能帮助我和说英语的人进行交流。_4然而,我经常遗忘所学的词汇,这让我非常难受。_5如果有人能给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。_1so i spend much time reading english newspapers and magazines after class.therefore,it takes me much time to read english newspapers and magazines after class.2besides,tv and radio programmes are of great help for my listening.in addition,tv and radio programmes are very helpful for my listening.3learning english not only lets me know more of foreign cultures,but also helps me to communicate with englishspeaking people.4however,sometimes i am/get discouraged because i keep forgetting words i have learned.5i would appreciate it if someone could give me some advice.step 今天的成功可以复制。todays success can be replicated.step 和step 的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始连句成文,体验成功复习step 和step 背诵的句子及过渡词,然后写下面的作文:假如你是李华,将于7月26日到北大附中参加英语国际夏令营。请你根据以下提示,写一篇关于英语学习的英文发言稿。学习方法1多记有用句型;2多阅读英文报刊;学习所得1了解异国文化;2与外国人直接交流;学习困难1经常遗忘所学词汇;注意:1可根据内容要点适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;2词数:100左右。good morning,everyone,in todays world,mastering a foreign language will be helpful in our life.here id like to share my opinions with you about english learning.first of all,i think it important to remember as many useful sentence patterns as i can.as we all know,the more we read,the better our english will be.so i spend much time reading english newspapers and magazines after class.besides,tv and radio programmes are of great help for my listening.learning english not only lets me know more of foreign cultures,but also helps me to communicate with englishspeaking people.however,sometimes i get discouraged because i keep forgetting words i have learned.i would appreciate it if someone could give me some advice.thank you!module 1my first day at senior high1_ adj. 热心的_ n. 热情;热忱2_ vt.使惊异_ adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的_ adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的3_ vt.使厌烦_ adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的_ adj. 令人厌烦的;使人厌倦的4_ vt. 使尴尬;使窘迫_ adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的_ adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的5_ vt. 使印象深刻_ n. 印象6_ n. 鼓励;激励_ vt. 鼓励;激励7_ n. 享受;乐趣_ vt. 享受;从获得乐趣8_ vt.理解;明白_ vt.误解_ n. 误解9_ vt. 使失望_ adj. 失望的_ adj. 令人失望的10_ vi. 消失_ vi. 出现1professor watson is leaving the _(学术的)world to take a job in industry.2im an _(热心的)admirer of super dan,who won the london olympic gold in badminton.3students should pay more attention to the reading _(理解)and writing in their english learning.4the stepmothers _(行为)towards lily shows that she likes her very much.5i keep in touch with many of my _(以前的)classmates after leaving school.6the plane _(消失)behind a cloud.7he finally found a job in a department store and worked as a shop _(助手).8please dont feel _(难堪的)when someone corrects your mistakes.9im trying to find a better learning _(方法)in order to improve my english.10chinese army has shown its _(态度)that huangyan island is part of chinas territory.1_ 和相似2_对态度;看法3_ 一点也不像;根本不像4_ 换句话说5_ 期待;盼望6_ 犯错误7_ 被(划)分成8_ 参加1i _ i will be bored in ms shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我不会感到厌倦的!句型提炼:当think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,imagine 等词后跟宾语从句且主语为第一人称时,否定通常出现在主句中,其后的宾语从句用肯定形式。2in other words,there are _ many girls as boys.换句话说,女生人数是男生的三倍。句型提炼:在比较句型中,表示倍数、程度的状语要放在第一个as或比较级之前。3ive just been to my first language class.我刚刚上完我的第一堂语言课。oh,really?_.啊,真的吗?我也是。句型提炼:“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也如此”,承接前面的肯定句,用倒装语序,表示前面的肯定情况也适用于另一者。1method n.方法易混辨析method,way与means三者都有“方法;方式;手段”的意思,但前面分别搭配不同的介词。methodwith this method以这种方式;用这种方法wayin this waymeansby this means反馈1(2012山西晋中四校联考,16)i changed my _ to learning english this term and did a good job in the final examination.aapproachbmeanscwaydmethod2bored adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的bore vt.使厌倦;使乏味。接人作宾语。bored adj.感到厌倦的,感到乏味的。常用来表示人的感受,所以主语一般是指人的名词或代词。boring adj.令人厌倦的;令人乏味的。描述的是物。the play bored us.这出戏剧令我们感到厌烦。to be honest,i got bored during the opening ceremony of the london olympic games.说实话,伦敦奥运会开幕式时我感到很乏味。i felt bored this afternoon,for the lecture was boring.今天下午的讲座很乏味,我感到很无聊。用法拓展有些及物动词含有“使;令”的意思,它们的现在分词形式的形容词一般表示“令人的”,过去分词形式的形容词一般表示“感到的”。这类动词,常见的还有surprise,interest,please,amaze,encourage,astonish,shock,satisfy,move,disappoint,embarrass,puzzle,excite,worry等。反馈2.1mr smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.atired;boringbtiring;boredctired;boreddtiring;boring反馈2.2he is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.ainterestedbinterestingcinterestdto interest3impress vt.使印象深刻impression n.印象;感想be impressed by/with对印象深刻;被深深打动、感动impress sth.on ones memory 使铭记在心impress sth.on sb.使意识到(重要性或严重性)make a.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象impression of sth./doing sth./that.对的印象、感觉、看法what impressed us most about the woman was her kindness.这位女士给我们印象最深的是她的和蔼可亲。all the students are deeply impressed with my special teaching.所有学生都对我特殊的教学方法有深刻的印象。my father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲让我认识到辛勤劳动的价值。our first impression of the new teacher is that he is strict.我们对新老师的第一印象是他很严厉。反馈3.1(2013江苏兴化板桥中学月考,33)i dont like people who try to _ you with how much money theyve got.aimpress bshowcpress dstrengthen反馈3.2 the speech that mr smith made today gave a strong _ on the students.aexpression bexpectationcreputation dimpression反馈3.3we were deeply impressed _ the old mans words.ato bincwith don4cover vt.包含;覆盖;布满;占地;走(一段路程);看完书;负担费用;谈到;涉及her lectures covered the subject thoroughly.她的演讲对这个问题阐述得很透彻。water covers nearly three quarters of the earths surface.水大约覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。the mountain is covered with snow all the year round.这座山一年到头都被雪覆盖着。the city covers an area of ten square miles.该城面积为十平方英里。my car covered 100 miles in an hour.我的汽车一小时开了一百英里。how many pages have you covered today?你今天看了多少页书?will 150 dollars cover the cost of a new bike?150美元够不够买辆新自行车?the talks are expected to cover other topics.会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。反馈4.1 when my grandpa was young,he had to _ several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.acover btakecget dmake反馈4.2this book is said to be a special one,which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.acovers bwritescprints dreads反馈4.3(2013河北迁西一中期中,29)for some people living in big cities,one thousand dollars a month is not a big fortune but will be enough to _ their living expenses.acharge bpaycspend dcover5divide vt. 划分;分配;分享o.把分成be divided into.被分成divide(up).between/among.把分给divide sth.by sth.某数除以某数lets divide our class into 7 groups.咱们把我们班分成7个小组。the world is divided into seven continents.世界分为七大洲。the money is to be divided up equally among the six grandchildren.这笔钱将平分给六个孙子、孙女。100 divided by 5 is 20.100除以5得20。易混辨析divide与separatedivide表示 “分;分开”,指把整体分成若干部分,常和into连用。he divided the cake among the children.他把这个蛋糕分给孩子们。separate意为“隔开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来,使之有一段距离,常和from连用。asia and africa are separated from each other by the suez canal.苏伊士运河把亚洲和非洲分隔开。反馈51he divided the sweets _ the children who were divided _ three groups.ain;inbinto;intocbetween;indamong;into反馈5.2taiwan is _ the mainland by the taiwan strait.adivided intobseparated fromcdivided fromdseparated into反馈5.3america and england are two countries _ by a common language.adivide bdividedcdividing dto be divided6(be)similar to.和差不多;与相似marys hat is similar to janes.玛丽的帽子和简的差不多。as laptops become more powerful,they become more similar to desktop computers.便携式电脑功能越来越强大,越来越像台式电脑。用法拓展(be)the same as 与相同;与一样she kept the same appearance as 5 years ago.同5年前一样,她的模样没有变化。pop music doesnt have the same rhythm as classical music.流行音乐和古典音乐节奏不同。反馈6.1boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls.in a _ way,some birds have bright feathers.acommon bordinarycsimilar dsame反馈6.2 i wont make a _ mistake next time.alike bsamecsuch dsimilar7attitude to/towards对的态度he has a positive attitude to life.他对生活有积极的态度。what is your attitude towards a singleparent family?你对单亲家庭看法如何?温馨提示attitude to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。不要误认为是不定式符号。反馈7(2013福建四地六校月考,33)he wrote a series of articles,_ to change peoples attitude _ the disabled.ahoped;over bhoped;aboutcto hope;with dhoping;towards8nothing like 丝毫不像;完全不是it looks nothing like a horse.这完全看不出像马。this is nothing like what i want.这完全不是我想要的。用法拓展(1)something like有点像;大约the building looked something like a church.这栋建筑物看起来有点像教堂。we have not got the exact figures at the moment,but something like 1100 pounds per person.眼下我们还没算出确切的数目。不过,大概每人1100英镑。(2)anything like 通常用于否定、疑问、条件句中,意为“有些像”。she had never desired to do anything like it.她从未想过去做像这样的事。is badminton anything like tennis?羽毛球有些像网球吗?no,as different as chalk from cheese.不,根本不同。反馈8.1swimming is my favorite sport.there is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.asomething banythingcnothing deverything反馈8.2how many employees are there in the company?we have _ 500 people working there.anear bmorecsomething like dor so反馈8.3dont you think the movie is worth seeing?worth seeing?i dont think there is _ the one we saw last week.anothing as banything likecnothing like dsomething as9in other words换句话说;换言之;也就是说in other words一般用作插入语,对前面所说的话作出进一步解释。同义的说法还有that is/that is to say。the boss asked him to leave in other words,he was fired.老板请他走人,也就是说,他被解雇了。his wife is my daughter;in other words,i am his motherinlaw.他妻子是我女儿,换句话说,我是他岳母。he was found innocent in the court;that is to say,the court could not convict him legally.他被法庭判为无罪,那就是说,法庭依法律不能定他的罪。用法拓展have a word with sb.have a talk with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.quarrel with sb.与某人争吵in a word总之keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 违背诺言反馈9.1(2013浙江台州中学一模,24)were all ready to put it into operation;_,were going to take action as soon as possible.aon the whole bin generalcall in all din other words反馈9.2(2012山东师大附中最后模拟,24)john found it a challenge to meet the needs of the boss._,he had no way to satisfy him.ain needbin casecin no timedin other words10look forward to 盼望;期待look forward to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不要误认为是动词不定式符号。the children are looking forward to the spring festival.孩子们盼望着过春节。we are looking forward to going to china.我们期待着去中国。用法拓展其他含有介词to的固定短语还有:be/get used to.习惯于 pay attention to.注意refer to.涉及;指的是;参考;查阅 devote.to.把贡献给get down to.开始、着手做make a contribution to 对作出贡献stick to 坚持 turn to 转向;求助于lead to 导致;带来;引起 point to指向see to 办理;照管;料理 object to 反对prefer.to.喜欢胜过喜欢易混辨析expect,wait与look forward to expect后接名词、代词、不定式或从句,强调心理上的“期待”,多用于好的事情,也用于不好的事情;wait强调时间上的“等待”;look forward to后接名词或动名词,指“以特别愉快的心情期待着”,一般用于好的事情。you cant expect to learn a foreign language in a week.你不要指望一个星期就学会一门外语。we waited half an hour for the bus.我们等公共汽车等了半小时。im looking forward to seeing him.我期待着见到他。反馈10.1we are looking forward to _ another chance _ it again.abe given;to try bgive;to trycgiving;trying dhaving;to try反馈10.2we waited and waited,and the exciting moment we were looking forward to _ at last.acome bcameccoming dhad come反馈10.3(2013四川成都七中期中,3)shall we climb up the hill so as to get a good view of the whole scenery?not necessary.you just look forward _ it.ato seeing bto seecto saw dto seen反馈10.4(2012江苏泰州中学调研,32)the worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.asee improvedbseeing improvedcsee improvingdseeing to improve11were using a new textbook and ms shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my junior high school.我们使用新的教科书,沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的教学方法完全不同。该句中that指代“the method of teaching”,以避免重复。the population of china is larger than that of japan.中国的人口比日本多。易混辨析that,those,one,ones与itthat主要用于有后置定语的情况。可以代替可数名词单数或不可数名词,但不可替代人。不能用冠词或形容词修饰。the classroom of class 1 is bigger than that of class 2.一班的教室比二班的要大。in winter the weather in beijing is much colder than that in guangzhou.在冬季,北京的天气比广州的天气要冷多了。those是that的复数形式,指“那些”,表示特指,代指提到的或已知的复数名词。our computers are as good as those made in america.我们生产的电脑和美国生产的一样好。one只能代替可数名词单数,不能代替不可数名词。one代替的是同类中的一个人或物,可用冠词或形容词修饰,表示特指时一般其前加定冠词the。my watch is broken,and im going to buy a new one.我的手表坏了,我打算去买块新的。ones是one的复数形式,用来代替可数名词复数。ones也是类指,可以用冠词或形容词来修饰。students who do well in examinations are the ones who ask questions in class.考试成绩好的是那些上课爱提问题的学生。it用来代替上文提到的同一事物,还可指代婴儿或性别不详者,不能用冠词或形容词修饰。where is my pen?have you seen it?我的钢笔在哪里?你们见过吗?her baby is due next month.she hopes it will be a girl.她怀的孩子下个月出生,她希望是个女孩。反馈11.1(2012四川南充高中月考,7)lin shuhao has followed a markedly different path to _ of the giant yao ming,who was the overall first draft pick in 2002.awhich bthatcit done反馈11.2equipped with modern facilities,todays libraries differ greatly from _.athose of the pastbthe pastcwhich of the pastdones of the past反馈11.3 i prefer a flat in inverness to _ in perth,because i want to live near my moms.aone bthatcit dthis反馈11.4being a parent is not always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress.ait bthemcone dhim反馈11.5one of the most important questions the government has to consider is _ of the medical care of farmers.ait bthatcone dthis12i_dont_think i will be bored in ms shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我不会感到厌倦的!英语中的有些动词,如think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,imagine等,当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时,通常将这些动词变成否定形式,而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式,这叫做否定转移。否定转移的句子中主句的主语一般是第一人称we和i。we dont think she has lost the necklace.我们认为她没丢项链。i dont think that they will be back tonight.我想他们今晚是不会回来了。用法拓展(1)否定转移的句子在使用反意疑问句时,简短问句部分应根据从句反问,用肯定形式。(2)若think等动词的主语为第二、三人称时,反意疑问句部分应根据主句反问。主句是否定句,反意疑问句部分用肯定形式;主句是肯定句,反意疑问句部分用否定形式。i dont think he will attend the meeting,will he?我认为他不会参加会议,是吗?she doesnt think
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