航海英语2580 1056-1100.doc

1056In this port，it is regulated（规定，管理） that_will be broadcas（播音，播送）t every one hour on VHF Channel 6AVHF News BChannel RulesCVisibility Time DNavigational Warnings（航行警告）KEY: D在这个港口，它的规定是航行浸膏是每小时在甚高频6频道播发。1057 In vessel construction（结构）, a greater number of watertight bulkheads （水密舱壁）results in _.A. increased capacity to set flooding boundaries B. decreased capacity to set flooding boundariesC. reduced compartmentation （仓间分布，分隔） D. greater deck load capacityKEY: C在船舶结构中，较大量的水密舱壁导致水密分舱区划的减少。1058 In vessel construction, beam brackets（梁肘板） are triangular plates 三角形板材that join （甲板梁） to a _.A. bulkhead B. frame C. stanchion D. deck longitudinal KEY: B在船舶结构中，梁肘板是连接甲板梁与肋骨的三角形板材。1059 In vessel construction, beams are transverse girders 横向构件which provide support to _.A. bulkheads B. deckhouse structures C. decks D. vertical framesKEY: C在船舶结构中，横梁是提供甲板支撑的横向构件。1060 In vessel construction, the garboard strake 龙骨翼板is _.A. located next to and parallel to the keel 靠近和平行于龙骨的 B. located next to and parallel to the gunwaleC. another term for the bilge keel D. another term for the rub railKEY: A在船舶结构中，龙骨翼板列板是靠近和平行于龙骨的。1061 In weather report, POSITION GOOD means that _.A. the position is suitable B. the position is reliable可靠地，确信的C. the position is changeable D. the position is fixableKEY: B在气象报告中，位置好意思是位置是可靠的。1062 In what units单位 are heights and soundings高度及水深点 in the chart海图? They are in _.A. meters and fathoms米和拓 B. fathoms and meters C. meter and fathom D. fathom and meterKEY: A海图上测深是用什么单位表示？用米和拓。1063 In which case情况 is the IOPP Certificate国际防止油污污染证书of an inspected检查，证实 vessel NOT invalidated无效的?_A. The required oily-water separator 油水分离malfunctions（故障）. 要求油水分离器发生障碍。B. The ship is transferred to Liberian registry.C. An annual survey is conducted fifteen months after the date of certificate issuance.D. A 15 ppm oily-water separator is replaced by a 100 ppm oily-water separatorKEY: A下列哪种情况，船舶检查部使IOPP（国际防止油污污染证书）无效？要求油水分离器发生障碍。1064 In which case would an overtaking vessel 追越船sound a whistle signal of two prolonged 延长的followed by one short blast? _.A. When overtaking in restricted visibility B. When overtaking in a narrow 狭窄的channel当追越在狭水道时C. When overtaking on open waters D. When no other vessels are in the immediate areaKEY: B在什么情况下，追越船鸣放气笛两长声继于一短声的声号？当追越在狭水道时1065 In which situation do the Rules require both vessels to change course 改变航向?_.A. Two power-driven vessels meeting head-on两机动船对遇时B. Two power-driven vessels crossing when it is apparent to the stand-on vessel that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate actionC. Two sailing vessels crossing with the wind on the same side D. All of the aboveKEY: A在那种情况，规则规定的两船都应该转向？两机动船对遇时。1066 In which source资料 could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area地区性的，确定区域?_ A. Chart No.1 B. Catalog of Charts 海图目录 C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List KEY: B在哪个资料中，你能够找到确定区域的海图图号？海图目录1067 同上1068In which voyage，between two points，is the rhumb line恒向线 distance NOT approximately大约 the same as the great circle distance?大圆距离AThe two points are in low latitudes in the same hemisphereBThe two points are in high latitudes高纬点 in the same hemisphere同一半球CThe two points are near the equator，but in different hemispheresDOne point is near the equator，one point is in a high latitude，and both are near the 180th meridianKEY: B在什么样的航程中，两点之间的恒向线的距离与大圆距离相差较大?在同一半球高纬的两点。1069 同上1070In writing up the log book 写航海日志at the end of your watch在值班结束后，you make an error错误which of the following is the way to correct the error纠正错误?ACarefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyBRemove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageCCross out the error with a single line 单线and rewrite 重写the entry correctlyDBlot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyKEY: C在你值班结束填写航海日志时计入了一个错误，以下哪一项是纠正这个错误的方法？用单线划去错误的记录并写上正确的。1071 同上1072 同上1073In_convention公约，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed视为 as a passenger shipA COSCO BSTCW CSOLAS DMARPOL KEY: C在SOLAS公约中承载超过12名乘客的船将被视为客船。1074 Increasing增加 free surfaces自由液面 has the effect of raising升起 the _.A. uncorrected KG B. virtual有效地，实际的 height 高度of the center of gravity 重心C. metacenter D. metacentric heightKEY: B增加未满载的液舱数，会带来实际重心高度的影响。1075 同上1076 Increasing the area of the anchor flukes锚爪 will _.A. increase增加 holding power B. decrease holding powerC. make penetration more complete D. not effect holding powerKEY: A增加锚爪的面积将增加锚的抓力。1077 Increasing the number of slack松弛的，不满的 liquid tanks has the effect of raising升起 the _.A. uncorrected KG B. maximum allowed KGC. virtual height of the center of gravity 实际重心高度 D. metacentric heightKEY: C未满液体舱室的增加致使实际重心高度的上升。1078 同上1079 Indications显示 of the master gyrocompass 主罗经are sent to 发送到remote repeaters 远距离复视器by the _.A. follow-up system B. transmitter 发射器 C. phantom element D. azimuth motorKEY: B主罗经的读数通过发送器发送给远距离分罗经。1080 同上1081 Individuals个人个体 who have consumed消耗，用光 alcohol乙醇 within 24 hours of exposure 暴露to H2S can tolerate忍受_A. unusually large concentrations of H2S B. smaller than normal正常，标准 concentrations浓度，浓缩 of H2SC. moderate concentrations of H2S without the usual reactionsD. longer exposure to H2S concentrationsKEY: B喝了酒的人在24小时以内暴露在H2S中能够忍受的浓度低于正常浓度值。1082 Information信息，资料 for updating更新 nautical航海的 charts海图 is primarily首先，主要 found in the _.A. Notice to Mariners 航海通告上 B. Coast Pilots C. nautical chart catalogs D. Sailing DirectionsKEY: A海图更新信息首先刊登在航海通告上。1083Information on shipping movements 船舶运输的信息can be_by radio from Dover多弗 Port ControlA got Bmade Cobtained 获得 DTaken KEY: C船舶运输的信息能够通过Dover港口管制被获得。1084 Inspection视察，检查 of a Halon卤化烃 extinguisher 灭火器involves包含，包括 checking 检查the hose软管, handle把手, nozzle喷嘴, and _.A. sight glass B. weighing称重 the extinguisherC. service technicians report D. last date it was chargedKEY: B一个卤化物灭火器的检查包括检查软管、手把、喷嘴和称重。1085 同上1086Instructions指令，说明 on how to conduct引导进行search and rescue 搜索和救助are given in the_which is primarily首先，主要designed for use by merchant 商业的shipA. MARPOL BIRPCS CSOLAS DMERSAR KEY: D如何指挥搜索和救助的说明在最早用于商船的MERSAR（商船搜索救助手册）上给出。1087 同上1088 International distress signal国际遇险信号 in VHF calling for help is _.A. Help, Help, Help B. Mayday, Mayday, Mayday C. Save, Save, Save D. Rescue, Rescue, RescueKEY: B国际遇险信号在VHF上呼救是三个Mayday。1089 INTERTROPICAL热带的 CONVERGENCE ZONE 汇聚区，幅合区OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE菲律宾 PASSINGOVER MINDANAO 棉兰老岛NORTHERN北部的 SULU 苏禄群AND PALAWAN巴拉望. This paragraph 段落，段节is likely to be under the heading 标题of _.A. GALE WARNING B. 24 HOURS FORECAST C. SYNOPSIS 概要，大纲 D. STORM WARNING KEY: C热带幅合区在菲律宾南部正越过苏禄群岛北边的棉兰老岛和巴拉望岛。这一段落很可能是天气大势下的内容。1090 同上1091 Isogonic lines等磁差线 are lines on a chart indicating表明，指示 _.A. points of equal variation变化，磁差 B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dipKEY: A等磁差线是海图上相同磁差的点联成的线。1092It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar_the estuary(河口)A to get Bto approach接近 Cto proceed Dto close KEY: B船舶不使用雷达，接近港湾式危险的。1093 同上1094 It is desirable令人满意的 to have screens屏幕，隔板 on the vents 通风孔of potable 适于饮用的water tanks to _.A. filter the incoming air B. prevent explosionsC. prevent backups D. stop insects昆虫 from entering进入KEY: D饮用水舱上的排气口上的隔板恰当的防止昆虫进入。1095 It is not advisable明智的 to use nylon 尼龙for alongside在旁边 towing because it _.A. is too expensive for everyday towing usage B. binds on the cleatsC. parts too readily D. stretches伸展，张开 too muchKEY: D使用尼龙绳进行旁拖是不可取的因为尼龙绳伸展性太强。1096 It is possible, and sometimes necessary, to strengthen加强 the deck of a vessel for carriage 运输ofdeck cargo by _.A. placing bunker on the deck B. building a stage on which to place the cargoC. welding steel feet to the deck, on which the cargo is placedD. erecting 安装，