高考英语完形填空基础练习题（9）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习题（9）及答案完形填空（记叙文）.(2012山东)whenever we hear about“ the homeless ” , most of us think of the developing world. but the 1 is that homelessness is everywhere. for example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 2country like germany?kurt muller and his wife rita have spent eleven years making 3 for the homeless of berlin, germanys capital. they first 4 one long hot summer when most germans were 5 on holiday. kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 6 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.the mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent 7 . “what these people also need is warmth and 8, says rita. the mullers didnt 9 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. rita 10 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 11 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.the couple were soon 12 all their time and money, so kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13 donations. today, over thirty companies 14 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 15 them to the homeless. the public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16 new shoes.kurt and rita receive no 17 for their hard work. “we feel like parents,” says rita, “and parents shouldnt 18money for helping their children. the love we get on the streets is our salary. ” though rita admits she often gets 19 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 20 in the world.1. a. resultb. truthc. reasond.idea2. a. traditionalb. developingc. typicald. wealthy3. a. preparationsb. housesc. mealsd.suggestions4. a. beganb. metc. calledd.left5. a. asleepb. alonec. acrossd.away6. a. brought upb. set upc. put asided.gave away7. a. enoughb. necessaryc. helpfuld. expensive8. a. fameb. freedomc. couraged. caring9. a. hesitateb. agreec. pretendd.intend10. a. made senseb. found outc. made sured. worked out11. a. openb. crowdedc. noisyd. near12. a. costingb. wastingc. takingd. spending13. a. pay forb. ask forc. look intod. carry out14. a. completelyb. calmlyc. regularlyd. roughly15. a. advertiseb. sellc. deliverd. lend16. a. donatesb. producesc. designsd. collects17. a. permissionb. paymentc. directiond. support18. a. borrowb. raisec. saved.expect19. a. surprisedb. excitedc. tiredd. amused20. a. profitb. differencec. decisiond. rule参考答案201.bdcadbadacadbccabdcb： (一)he has been called the “missing link.” half-man, half-beast. he is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-mount everest.he is known as the abominable snowman. the 1 of the snowman has been around for _2 . climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of mound everest. the native people said they 3 this creature and called it the “yeti,”and they said that they had 4 caught yetis on two occasions 5 none has ever been produced an evidence（证据）. over the years, the story of the yetis has 6 . in 1951, eric shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of everest. shipton believed that they were not 7 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 8 that the abominable snowman might really 9 .further efforts have been made to find out about yetis. but the only things people have ever found were 10 footprints. most believe the footprints are nothing more than 11 animal tracks, which had been made 12 as the melted（融化）and refroze in the snow. 13 , in 1964, a russian scientist said that the abominable snowman was 14 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. but, 15 . no evidence has ever 16 been produced.these days, only a few people continue to take the story of the abominable snowman _17 . but if they ever 18 catching one, they may face a real 19 : would they put it in a 20 or give it a room in a hotel? 1. a. eventb. storyc. adventured. description2. a. centuriesb. too longc. some timed. many years3. a. heard fromb. cared forc. knew ofd. read about4. a. evenb. hardlyc. certainlyd. probably5. a. asb. thoughc. whend. until6. a. developedb. changedc. occurredd. continued7. a. entirelyb. naturallyc. clearlyd. simply8. a. foundb. declaredc. feltd. doubled9. a. existb. escapec. disappeard. return10. a. clearerb. morec. possibled. rare11. a. hugeb. recentc. ordinaryd. frightening12. a. strangeb. largec. deepd. rough13. a. in the endb. thereforec. after alld. however14. a. imaginedb. realc. speciald. familiar15. a. sob. besidesc. againd. instead16. a. rightlyb. actuallyc. normallyd. particularly17. a. lightlyb. jokinglyc. seriouslyd. properly18. a. succeed inb. insist onc. depend ond. join in19. a. decisionb. situationc. subjectd. problem20. a. zoob. mountainc. museumd. laboratory答案与解析：1. b 后文叙述的是关于yeti的传说故事，故选story。2. d 从1920年开始被发现，至今应有“许多年了”。3. c 当地人称这种生物为yeti，肯定是“知道”它以及关于它的事。4. a “抓住”比“知道”更进一步，用even表示强调程度的加深。 5. b “曾经抓到”与“没有证据”之间为转折关系，即“虽然但是”。6. d 第二段讲述了关于yeti的一个传说故事，后文中将有新的介绍。故可知“故事”在“继续”。7. d shipton相信这些“脚印”不简简单单为“猴子”或“熊”的脚印，故选simply。8. c felt与believed是并列的谓语动词，意为“感觉到”。9. a shipton感觉这种动物可能真的存在。10. b 人们发现的仅仅是“更多”的脚印。11. c 许我人相信这些脚印只不过是那些普通动物（比如猴子或熊）留下的。12. b “普通的脚印”看起来不“普通”，是因为其在雪里融化而变“大”了。13. d 前文介绍了一些人脚印的判断，而后文是一位俄国科学家的新发现。故判断出两部分之间应用 however转折。14. b real意为“真的，存在的”。15. c 前面提到过，当地人的发现和传说没有证据可依，这一次“又”是如此。16. b 没有证据被实际记载。17. c take seriously意为“把当回事（严肃认真对待）”。18. a succeed in doing意为“成功地做成某事”。 19. d face a problem意为“面临问题”。 20. a 前文提到这种生物“半人半兽”，那么如果人们真的抓住一个，将面临的问题是：把它放到动物园（当它是动物？）还是在旅馆里给它一个房间（当它是人？）（二）an eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. all she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. when she heard her daddy say to her 1 mother with whispered desperation（绝望）, “ 2 a miracle（奇迹） can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. she 3 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. then she 4 her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店）. “and what do you want?” asked the chemist. “its 5 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “hes really, really sick and i want to buy a 6 . his name is andrew and he has something 7 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“we dont 8 miracles here, childim sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 9 at the little girl.in the shop was a 10 customer. he stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “what kind of miracle does your brother 11 ?”“i dont know,” she replied“hes really sick and mommy says he needs 12 . but my daddy cant pay for it, so i have brought my 13 .”“how much do you have?” asked the man. “one dollar and eleven cents, 14 i can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“well, what a coincidence（巧合）,” smiled the man. “a dollar and eleven cents the 15 price of a miracle for little brothers. 16 me to where you live. i want to see your brother and 17 your parents.” that well dressed man was dr carlton armstrong, a surgeon（外科医生）. the operation was completed without 18 and it wasnt long before andrew was 19 again and doing well.the little girl was happy. she knew exactly how much the miracle cost . one dollar and eleven cents . plus the 20 of a little child.1atearful bhopeful chelpless dkind2asimply bjust conly dmore than3 adrew bpulled cput dpoured4 afollowed bmade ctook dfound5 ato bas cfor don6 ahope bdoctor cfavor dmiracle7 abad bsmall cextra dimpossible8 ahave boffer csell dstore 9 agently bsadly cstrangely dcoldly10awell dressed bkind heartedcwell behaved dgood looking11ahave bneed ccare dlike12aa doctorba surgeon can operation da kindness13asavings bwishes cideas dsuggestions14asince bas cafter dbut15asame bexact cproper dnecessary16ashow bhelp ctake dfollow17ahelp bencourage cpersuade dmeet18adifficultybdelay ccharge dresult19ahappy bwell cstrong dhome20 acleverness bfaith ccourage ddevotion参考答案及解析1a 看到儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲伤心，选 “眼含泪水的” 符合逻辑。2c 下文有提示，只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。此处是 “只有”，而不是 “仅仅”，故不选a或b。3d 从储蓄罐里把零花钱 “倾倒” 出来符合语境。4b make ones way to. “向走去”。5c 此处表示目的或对象，故用介词for。6d 前后文都有提示，小孩用自己的零花钱去买 “奇迹”，符合小孩的性格特点。7a 弟弟病重，因此是头里长了 “坏的”东西。extra “额外的”，不符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。8c 药店里是 “卖” 药，而不是卖 “奇迹”。9b 药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此 “伤心地” 微笑。10a 下文有提示，这儿刚刚出现这位 “穿着体面的” 顾客，不能马上断定他是 “好心的”，故不选b。11b 这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹，故有此问。12c 前面出现了小女孩的弟弟头中长了 “坏” 东西的信息，后面有提示，因此小女孩知道需要 “手术” 才能救弟弟的命。a项 “医生” 太笼统，b项 “外科医生”，概念太专业，超出了小女孩的认知水平。13a 从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱，可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方把自己所有的 “积蓄” 都带来了。14d 前后应该是转折关系。15b 此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：1美元11分钱 “正好” 是买一个奇迹的钱，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。16c 这位顾客要到小女孩 “带”他去她家里去。17d 这位顾客要去“见见”小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况。18c 说明dr carlton armstrong富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此是没有收费。其他选项不合题意。19d 小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了，注意此选项与后面doing well的并列关系，其他三个选项与doing well在意义上重复。20. b 用1美元11分钱买来奇迹，反映了小女孩的 “信念”，其他的不合题意完形填空（记叙文）.(2012全国) around twenty years ago i was living in york. 1 i had a lot of experience and a masters degree, i could not find 2 work.i was 3 a school bus to make ends meet and 4 with a friend of mine, for i had lost my flat. i had5five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say i did not 6the job. “why has my life become so 7 ? ” i thought painfully.as i pulled the bus over to8 a little girl, she handed me an earring9 i should keep it 10 somebody claimed (认领) it. the earring was painted black and said “be happy”.at first i got angry. then it 11 mei had been giving all of my12 to what was going wrong with my 13rather than what was right!i decided then and there to make a 14of fifty things i was happy with. later, i decided to15 more things to the list. that night there was a phone call for 16 from a lady who was a director at a large 17 . she asked me if i would 18 a one- day lecture on stress (压力) management to 2