山东省济南市天材教育培训学校八年级英语上学期期末测试试题 人教新目标版.doc

八年级英语上学期期末考试（时间60分钟，总分100）一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从每小题a、b、c、d中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1 what do you think of joe? he is _ honest boy. and he can play _ basketball very well.a. a; ab. an; /c. an; thed. the; / ( ) 2. now its becoming more and more important for us to learn to teach _. a. himselfb. themselvesc. herself d. ourselves（ ）3. . john has _ free time than his parents, so he is _ in his family.a. less; busierb. fewer; busiestc. less; the busiestd. fewer; busier（ ）4. did you find _ in the sky? yes, i did. i thought it was a bird. a. strange something b. strange anythingc. something strange d. anything strange（ ）5. peter is _ in our class! he often makes everyone laugh. a. the quietest b. the funniest c. the most serious d. the calmest （ ）6. . today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. we must _ down too many trees. a. keep people from cutting b. prevent people from cutting c. stop people cuttingd. all the above（ ）7. _ of the two story books are very interesting, so i cant decide which one to choose. a. both b. any c. either d. all（ ）8. _of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmland.a. the number, larger and larger b. a number, larger and larger c. the number, smaller and smaller d. a number, smaller and smaller（ ）9. kate didnt go to bed _ she finished her homework.a. until b. when c. after d. that（ ）10. this kind of sandwich tastes delicious. i want to have _ one.a. other b. the other c. othersd. another（ ）11. ted, the radio is too loud. please _. a. turn it over b. turn it on c. turn it back d. turn it down（ ）12. did you see a man in black pass by just now? no, sir. i _ a newspaper. a. read b. was readingc. will readd. am reading（ ）13. _ do you live from your school? about five minutes walk. a. how longb. how farc. how oftend. how soon（ ）14.- mr smith, i dont think we can get there on time. -you mean its _ for us to take a taxi? a. necessary b. important c. possible d. difficult （ ）15. whose t-shirt is this?-it _ be johns. its _ small for him. a. cant; much too b. cant; too much c. mustnt; much too d. mustnt; too 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 in china, a lot of food is wasted(浪费) every year and the waste food is enough for _16_ people. the food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in school,etc. in restaurants or at home, people often order or cook _17_ food. but they cant eat it up. when they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back _18_ the uneaten food on the table again. should chinese consumers(消费者)feel_19_ for the terrible waste? in schools, we can often see a lot of students _20_ food away after meals and they only eat the food they like. everyone is supported to (被期望) to have enough food to eat. however, in some places, the food is so _21_ that a lot of people die from hunger. china has tried hard to solve _22_ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. food is important to us all. we _23_ live without food. so _24_ is necessary (必要的) for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. when we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). we also need to tell other people to stop _25_ food as soon as possible. ( )16. a. 200 million b. 200 millions c. 200 million of d. 200 millions of ( )17. a. too many b. many too c. too much d. much too( )18. a. in b. at c. on d. up ( )19. a. interested b. excited c. happy d. sorry ( )20. a. throw b. threw c. thrown d. to throw ( )21. a. few b. a few c. little d. a little ( )22. a. the problem b. the question c. the danger d. the mistake ( )23. a. can b. cant c. mustnt d. may ( )24. a. it b. he c. she d. they ( )25. a. waste b. to waste c. wasting d. to be wasted 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 a today more and more cars go into families. which car is the best for people? different people have different ideas. some people like the bright colour car made in china. its really a good choice(选择). the bright colour car made in china is cheap, nice and safe. this kind of car is suitable for the general income (收入一般的) family. some people love famous foreign cars like japanese cars, american cars and german cars. theyre good but too expensive. but most people think famous foreign cars of better quality(质量) are better in safety. these are suitable for the high income family or for business. some people like sports cars, because theyre fast and exciting. some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. only rich people can buy them. whats the best car for us? maybe its a new and popular topic in life.( ) 26. what does the writer think of the bright colour car made in china? a. its nice but expensive.b. its good but too expensive. c. its cheap, nice and safe.d. its comfortable.( ) 27. to the writer, the famous foreign car is suitable for _. a. the high income familyb. the general income family c. people like travelingd. people like sports( ) 28. according to the passage, some people like sports cars because theyre _. a. cheap and niceb. comfortable and save oil c. good but too expensived. fast and exciting( ) 29. which is not true about cars? a. cars made in china are cheap.b. famous foreign cars are too expensive. c. sports cars are also cheap.d. more and more families buy cars.( ) 30. the passage tells us _. a. some expensive carsb. famous foreign cars c. some cars made in china d. different carsbthe weekend is usually a period(一段) of time for resting. but todays chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend.according to(根据) a survey, 25% of the grade 8 students in beijing have classes at the weekend. over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of the hard study. and this isnt only in beijing. nan weitong is a grade 7 student in hubei. the 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6:30 am on saturday. then she has a whole day of classes. on sunday, she has extra(额外的) classes for math and english. but nan weitong doesnt complain(抱怨). she says her classmates all work very hard.however, some students are much luckier. they dont have to go to school on weekends.zhang qian, a grade 9 student from jinan, is one of them. and shes a top student. during the weekend, she usually gets up at 8:00 am. then she spends some time doing her homework. after that, she is free to go shopping or watch tv. zhang qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. “but my teacher said it was unnecessary. i didnt need to push myself too much. learning well at school is enough,” zhang qian said. “i feel pretty lucky.”（ ）31. there are _ of the grade 8 students in beijing have classes at the weekend. a. 25% b. 38% c. 50% d. 75%（ ）32. over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of _. a. watching tv b. playing computer games c. doing housework d. studying（ ）33. during the weekend, zhang qian often _ after doing her homework.a. goes to extra classes b. goes shoppingc. watches tv d. both b and c（ ）34. zhang qian feels lucky because _. a. she gets some moneyb. she can join the art club c. she doesnt need to have extra classesd. she doesnt need to go shopping（ ）35. how many students are mentioned in this passage? a. one. b. two. c. three. d. four.cpeople may have many different kinds of hobbies. when we are very young, we usually play with dolls or toys. when we get older, we may not like playing with them. some kids go out for a sport like football or skating.kids spend a lot of time developing(发展) a hobby and most children put lots of energy(精力) into it. some other children may get interested in reading, painting, stamp collecting, playing the piano or the violin. some people may change their interests every year.some of the most popular hobbies include(包括) watching tv or videos, reading books, magazines and newspapers, singing and listening to music. many people like to join sports clubs.now here are some questions for you. whats a hobby? why do we need hobbies? the main goal of a hobby is to give you a break(休息) from your work or school. a hobby is something you should do only for yourself.（ ）36. when you get older, you may not be interested in _. a. playing ball games b. playing music c. playing with dolls d. reading（ ）37. if painting is your hobby, it means you _. a. spend little time on itb. like to do it c. keep working at it day and nightd. arent interested in it（ ）38. the underlined word “goal” in the passage means “_” in chinese. a. 球门b. 含义c. 态度d. 目的（ ）39. the passage is mainly about _.a. hobbies b. how to develop a hobby c. different people have the same hobbyd. how to spend the free time（ ）40. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. hobbies can make a person feel relaxed. b. nearly everyone may have a hobby.c. watching tv is not a popular hobby.d. peoples hobbies can change with time.第ii卷（共五大题60分）五、词汇（共20小题，计20分）（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句意通顺。（10小题，计10分）1. china is f for the great wall. everyone in the word knows it.2. i have two tickets for the c_. would you like to go with me tonight? -id love to and i like pop music very much. 3. there are many v_ coming to our city for sightseeing every year. 4. youre always kidding around. you should be more s_ about your work. 5. im t_. please get me something to drink. 6. my brother has a great _ (兴趣)in painting and he can draw well. 7. the docking of tiangong-1 spacecraft and shengzhou ix was a great (成功). 8. mary didnt take part in the sports meet because of her _(生病).9. this hotel has the _(最差的)service in our city. 10. surf the internet and you can get some useful _(信息) for your report. （二）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，完整。（10小题，计10分）take, often, help, make, on other, much, healthy, hour, thanas a middle school student of grade 8, i do sports one or two 11 a day, such as playing basketball, doing morning exercises, running and some 12 sports. i think it is very 13 to me. taking exercise 14 me healthier so i am not ill very 15 . whats more, i get16 relaxed through doing different kinds of sports, and then i do a better job in study. by 17 exercise, im becoming healthier and healthier 18 before. i think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time 19 sports every day in order to keep in good 20 . 11_12_13_14_15_16_ 17_ 18_19_ 20_六、句型转换 按要求改写下列句子。（每空一词，共5小题，计10分）1. jack is the cleverest in his class. (改为同义句)jack is cleverer than _ _ student in his class. 2. a number of students are going camping.（对划线部分提问）_ _ students are going camping?3. the library is about 10 kilometers from my school. (提问划线部分)_ _ is the library from your school?4. how do you like the transportation in your city? (改为同义句)_ do you _ of the transportation of your city?5. math is more difficult than history. (改为同义句) history isnt _ difficult _ math. 七、补全对话 用方框中的句子将下面的对话补充完整。(共5小题，计5分)a. im waiting for our teacher.b. im going to find a part-time job.c. what kind of part-time jobs do you want?d. why are you going to do that?e. i hope your dream can come true.f. i want to be a reporter when i grow up.g. i think i need lots of money for university.bob: what are you doing there, alice?alice: i am doing my homework. bob: what are you going to be when you grow up?alice: 1 bob: how are you going to do that?alice: i am going to study harder than be