【快乐考生】高考英语一轮复习 动词的时态和语态 新人教版(1).doc

高考语法专题七动词的时态和语态语法训练10分钟一1(2013课标卷)when i first met bryan i didnt like him，but i_my mind.ahave changedbchangechad changeddwould change解析：考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。have changed对现在的影响是我改变了对bryan的看法。答案：a2(2013课标卷)if we_now to protect the environment，well live to regret it.ahadnt actedbhavent actedcdont actdwont act解析：考查时态。if引导的条件从句主句一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，选c。答案：c3(2013课标卷)we_very early so we packed the night before.aleavebhad leftcwere leavingdhave left解析：考查动词时态。根据“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，本句用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选c。答案：c4(2013北京卷)do you think mom and dad_late?no.swiss air is usually on time.awerebwill becwould bedhave been解析：考查时态。答语中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常会准时到达，再从答语中的时态可知，问话人表示的是对未来情况的担忧，所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。答案：b5(2013北京卷)hurry up! mark and carol_us.aexpectbare expectingchave expecteddwill expect解析：考查时态。句意：快点！mark和carol正在等我们。依据逻辑推理可知，说话人之所以催促是因为mark和carol正在等待他们，所以用现在进行时。答案：b6(2013天津卷)the water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers_one of the main pipes.ahad repairedbhave repairedcrepaireddare repairing解析：考查动词的时态。句意：水供应已经被暂时切断了，因为工人们正在修一条主管道。根据主句时态可知，从句时态应用现在进行时。答案：d7(2013重庆卷)i felt very tired when i got home，and i_straight to bed.agobwentchad gonedhave gone解析：考查动词时态。句意：回到家时我感觉非常累，所以就直接去睡觉了。根据题干并列词and之前时态提示，可知and之后的并列句应使用一般过去时。答案：b8(2013重庆卷)a midsummer nights dream_at the theatre royal on 19th june，and then tours throughout scotland.aopensbis openedcwill opendwill be opened解析：考查动词的时态和语态。表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作，用一般现在时；open表示“开始公演”时，为不及物动词，不能用被动语态。故a项正确。答案：a9(2012课标全国卷)“life is like walking in the snow，”granny used to say，“because every step _.”ahas shownbis showingcshows dshowed解析：本题考查动词时态的基本用法。句意：奶奶过去常说：“生活就如在雪地里走路，因为每一步都显而易见。”表示事物本身的属性、特征时，谓语动词用一般现在时，结合主句的“life is like walking in the snow”的时态也可知答案。show在句中为不及物动词，意为“显而易见”。答案：c10(2012全国卷) did you ask sophia for help? i _ need toi managed perfectly well on my own.awouldnt bdont cdidnt dwont解析：本题考查时态的基本用法。句意：你请索菲娅帮忙了吗？没那个必要，我自己可以做得非常好。由上句“did you ask.？”可知该空处说的是过去的事，故排除b、d两项。a项为过去将来时，不符合题意。只有c项(一般过去时)符合本题要求，故为正确答案。答案c11(2012山东卷)after jack had sent some emails，he _ working on his project.ahad started bhas started cstarted dstarts解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：在杰克发送了一些电子邮件之后，他开始从事他的项目。题干中after引导的时间状语从句中用had sent提示主句要用相应的过去时态。而a项表示过去的过去，不符合题意，故选c。答案：c12(2012天津卷)the letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.awere put bwas put cput dhas put解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：给老板的信放在他的桌子上，但他三天后才读。根据语境及but分句的时态可知前半句也应该用过去时，故排除d项；又因为letters同put之间为被动关系，故排除c项；根据主语letters为可数名词复数可知b项不正确，所以选a项。答案：a13(2013河南质量评估)unluckily，when i dropped in，doctor li_for beijing to attend an important conference，so we only had time for a few words.ajust leftbhas just leftcis just leavingdwas just leaving解析：考查动词的时态。句意：不幸的是，当我拜访时，李医生正要前往北京去参加一个重要的会议，所以我们只说了几句话。如go，come，leave，stay，fly，walk等表示趋向的动词常用进行时表示将来，故选d项。答案：d14(2013江苏月考)i decide to leave the company next month，where i_for exactly three years.aworkbis workingcwill be workingdwill have worked解析：考查时态的用法。本句中“我离开公司”的行为将在下月发生，到那时才会是整整工作三年，故用将来完成时。句意：我决定下月离开公司，到那时我将在这工作了整整三年。答案：d15(2013日照市模拟)its really a small world！i_we would meet here.adont thinkbhavent thoughtcdidnt thinkdwont think解析：考查时态。didnt think意为“本来没有料到”。答案：c语法训练10分钟二1(2013山东卷)i didnt think id like the movie，but actually it_pretty good.ahas beenbwaschad beendwould be 解析：考查动词时态。根据题干部分didnt可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。答案：b2(2013浙江卷)during the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs_sharply.awas increasingbhas increasedchad increaseddwill be increasing解析：考查动词的时态。根据句意“在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”可知，increase的动作一直持续到现在，该空应该用现在完成时。答案：b3(2013福建卷)the girl has a great interest in sport and_badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.atookbis takingctakesdhas been taking解析：考查动词的时态。句意：这个女生酷爱运动，在过去的三年里她每周上两次羽毛球课。over the last three years表示“在过去的三年里”，常与现在完成(进行)时连用，强调反复的不间断动作。答案：d4(2013江苏卷)could i use your car tomorrow morning?sure.i_a report at home.awill be writingbwill have writtenchave writtendhave been writing解析：考查时态。根据答语可知答话者明天上午不用汽车，那时他将在家写报告，故用将来进行时态。答案：a5(2013辽宁卷)he was unhappy when he sold his guitar.after all，he_it for a very long time.ahas hadbhad hadchasdhad解析：考查时态。根据句中的was和sold可知，他拥有这个吉他已经很长一段时间了，“拥有”这个动作是过去发生的，而for a very long time与完成时态连用，用过去完成时。答案：b6(2013湖南卷)“what do you want to be？” asked mrs.crawford.“oh，i _president，” said the boy，with a smile.ahave beenbamcwasdwill be解析：动词的时态。句意：crawford夫人问道：“你(长大了)想当什么？”“我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“what do you want to be？”可知，该句子暗含了将来的时间，因此用一般将来时。答案：d7(2013湖南卷)around two oclock every night，sue will start talking in her dream.it somewhat_us.abothersbhad botheredcwould botherdbothered解析：考查动词的时态。句意：每晚2点左右，sue就开始说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。根据“every night”可知，此处是经常发生的动作；句中的will是情态动词，表示习惯发生的动作。答案：a8(2013四川卷)hurry up，kids！the school bus_for us!awaitsbwas waitingcwaiteddis waiting解析：考查动词的时态。句意：孩子们，快点！校车在等我们！根据句意可知表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。答案：d9(2013安徽卷)im calling about the apartment you_the other day.could you tell me more about it?aadvertisedbhad advertisedcare advertisingdwill advertise解析：考查动词的时态。根据题干中的im calling可知，时间为现在，空格处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据其中的时间状语the other day可知，此处应用一般过去时。答案：a10(2012课标全国卷)i had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.aswim bswum cswam dhad swum解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：整个下午我都在做数学题，眼前全是数字。and前的句子为过去完成进行时，表示过去一直在做某事，and后的句子陈述“过去那个时刻的事实”，故用一般过去时态。答案：c11(2012全国卷)the manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.ahas told bis tellingchas been telling dwill have told解析：本题考查时态的基本用法。句意：自从上午九点，经理一直在告诉工人们如何去改善这个程序。根据since 9 am可知设空处应该用现在完成时，故排除b、d两项。又根据语境可知设空处强调动作现在还在进行，故答案为c项。答案：c12(2012山东卷)the manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.awill leave bare leaving chave left dwere leaving解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：经理听到他的两个可信赖的工人就要离开，很忧虑。主句的动词时态是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，故选d。答案：d13(2013德州市联考)be careful，f