黑龙江省海伦市2017高考英语一轮复习 九月阅读类训练（二）.doc

黑龙江海伦市2017高考英语九月阅读类训练（二）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。born in america, i spoke english, not chinese, the language of my ancestors . when i was three, my parents flashed cards with chinese 1 at my face , but i pushed them 2 . my mom believed i would learn 3 i was ready. but the 4 never came.on a chinese new years eve , my uncle spoke to me in chinese , but all i could do was 5 at him , confused , scratching my head . “still cant speak chinese?” he 6 me, “you cant even buy a fish in chinatown.” “hey, this is america, not china. ill get some 7 with or without chinese.” i replied and turned to my mom for 8 .“remember to ask for fresh fish, xin xian yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. i 9 the words, running downstairs into the streets of chinatown.i found the fish 10 surrounded in a sea of customers. “id like to buy some fresh fish,” i should to the fishman. but he 11 my english words and turned to serve the next customer .the laugh of the people behind increased 12 their impatience. with every 13 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew strongermy blood boiling 14me to cry out . “xian sheng yu, please.” “very xian sheng,” i repeated .the crowd erupted into laughter . my face turned 15 and i ran back home 16 , except for the $20 bill i held tightly in my pocket.should i laugh or cry? theyre chinese. i should feel right at 17 . instead , i was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.sometimes, i laugh at my fish 18 , but , in the end, the joke is on 19 . every laugh is a culture 20 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.( ) 1. a. customb. games c .characters d. language ( ) 2. a. ahead b. around c. along d. aside ( ) 3. a. when b. beforec. unless d. until( ) 4 a. success b. study c. time d. attempt ( ) 5. a. aim b. joke c. nod d. stare ( ) 6. a. cared about b. laughed at c. argued with d. asked after( ) 7. a. right now b. from now c. at times d. in time ( ) 8a. decision b. permission c. informationd. preparation( ) 9 a. repeated b. reviewed c. spelled d. kept( ) 10. a. farm b. stand c. pond d. market( ) 11. a. guessed b. forgot c. doubted d. ignored( ) 12. a. by b. as c. with d. from ( ) 13. a. second b. effort c. desire d. movement( ) 14. a. forcing b. allowing c. persuading d. leading( ) 15. a. bright b. blank c. pale d. red ( ) 16. a. open-mouthed b. tongue-tied c. empty-handed d. broken-hearted( ) 17. a. service b. home c. risk d. root ( ) 18. a. trade b. deed c. challenge d. incident ( ) 19. a. it b. us c. me d. them( ) 20. a. thrown b. lost c. divided d. reflected【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。“我”长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。36.答案c。【解析】根据本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。故选c项。其余三项不符合语境37.答案d。【解析】由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。put aside意为“把某物放到一边”，符合语境，故选d项。put ahead意为“拨快”；put around 意为“传播”。38.答案a【解析】由本句中i was ready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我准备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合语境。故选a项。39.答案c。【解析】由本句中but及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有来过。故选c项。40.答案c。【解析】由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看。a项意为“瞄准”；b项意为“开玩笑”；c项意为“点头”；d项意为“注视，瞪着眼睛看”。只有d项符合语境，其余三项不符合，排除41.答案b。【解析】a项意为“关心”；b项意为“嘲笑”；c项意为“与争论”；d项意为“问候，问安”。由本句中you cant even buy a fish in chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。故选b项42. 答案a。【解析】由本句中ill get some_ with or without chinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。right now意为“现在，立即”，符合语境。故选a项43. 答案b。【解析】由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我希望征得母亲让我去卖鱼。a项意为“决定”；b项意为“许可”；c项意为“信息”；d项意为“准备”。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，排除。44. 答案a。【解析】由上句母亲话中的xin xian yu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选a项。45. 答案b。【解析】a项意为“农场”；b项意为“货摊”；c项意为“池塘”；d项意为“集市，市场”分析句子结构可知：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。故选b项46. 答案d。 【解析】由第二段中you cant even buy a fish in chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即无视，不理睬。只有d项符合句意47. 答案c【解析】本句中the laugh of the people behind increased表明我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始。笑起来。with impatience意为“因为不耐烦”。故选c项。48. 答案a。【解析】由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，当我再一次问的时候，我生气了。second表示“在一”的意思。故选a项49. 答案a。【解析】由本句中my blood boiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我强迫自己大声喊出我要买的东西。b、c、d三项不符合作者当时的心情，故排除。50. 答案d。【解析】由上句中the crowd erupted into laughter可知，因为我说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让我十分难堪，故我的脸变红了。因此答案为d。51. 答案c。【解析】上段中母亲让我买xin xian yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选c项52. 答案b。【解析】由本段中theyre chinese. im chinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的instead , i was the joke形成对比。故选b项。53. 答案d。【解析】a项意为“交易，买卖”；b项意为“行动，所做之事”；c项意为“挑战”；d项意为“发生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中i laugh at可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故答案为d项54. 答案c。【解析】分析句意可知，这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。因此c项符合语境。55. 答案b。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该空应与fading away意思相近。a项意为“被扔掉”；b项意为“被丢失”；c项意为“被分开”；d项意为“被反映的”。因此b项符合语境和句意【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。there are probably no people on earth who like to gossip as much as the british. if prying into(打探) others lives were an olympic sport, then team gb would surely take the gold medal. and when the british cant watch the lives of real people, they have another source of entertainment to fall back onthe soap opera. british soap operas are very different to us tv dramas. for one, they are normally longer running. the two most popular, coronation street and east-enders, have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively. both are broadcast several times a week, so remarkably there have been more than 7,000 episodes of coronation street. the most obvious difference is that, unlike us dramas, the british soap operas focus on the real world. there is little glamour (魅力), the stars are rarely rich, and they normally have boring jobs. perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audiencebut with some drama added. this means the viewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happiness they go through on the show. because these soap operas last for decades, the cast is ever changing. the shows rarely focus on one or two main characters. like the real world, people come and go all the time. however, there are exceptions. coronation streets william roach, 76, has played the role of ken barlow since the very first episode of the show in 1960, and he is still a regular.the choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural: people from the north of british tend to watch coronation street as it is set in manchester. people from the south generally prefer east-enders, which is set in the east of london. the show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a younger audience.1. what is the main difference between american dramas and british soap operas?a. american dramas are longer. b. british soap operas are longer.c. american dramas deal with dangerous things.d. british soap operas deal with real people.2. why do british people like to watch such operas?a. they can find their own life from the operas. b. they can enjoy the operas in their free time.c. they can watch the operas for many years. d. they care about the fate of the characters in the operas.3. the underlined world “episodes” in the 2nd paragraph probably means _.a. playsb. pagesc. issuesd. parts4. one characteristic of british operas is that _.a. the characters play the same role for a long time. b. the characters in the play often changec. people dont know what will happen nextd. there is only one or two characters in them参考答案14、dadb 【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016届高三下学期第六次月考】most of the time, the ground feels solid beneath our feet. thats comforting. but its also misleading because theres actually a lot going on underground. masses of land (called plates) slip, slide, and bump against each other, slowly changing the shape of continents and oceans over millions and billions of years. scientists know that earth formed about 4. 5 billion years ago. they also know that our planet was hot at first. as it cooled, its outermost layer, called the crust （地壳), eventually formed moving plates. exactly when this shift happened, however, is an open question. now, an international group of researchers has an answer. theyve found new evidence suggesting that earths crust started shifting at least 3.8 billion years ago. the new estimate is l. 3 billion years earlier than previous ones. not long before 3. 8 billion years ago, lots of small planets were hitting earth, keeping its crust in a hot, melting state. after the hard crust formed, much of it sank at various times into the planets hot insides. there, it melted before returning to the surface. in some places, however, the crust never sank. one of the oldest such places is in greenland, in an area called the isua supracrustal (上地壳) belt. the rocky crust there is between 3. 7 and 3. 8 billion years old. the belt was once part of the seafloor, but now it is exposed to air. the researchers recently took a close look at the isua supracrustal belt. they noticed long, parallel cracks（裂缝）in the rock that have been filled in with a type of volcanic rock. to explain this structure, the scientists propose that tension in the crust caused the seafloor to crack open long ago. hot, liquid rock oozed from deep inside earth to fill the cracks. finally, the whole area cooled, forming what we see today. that explanation, plus chemical clues inside the rock, suggests that the isua supracrustal belt was once part of plate under the ocean, beginning around 3.8 billion years ago. “its a fantastic case of solving a jigsaw puzzle（拼图）,”says one of the researchers. he notes that the puzzle was “a very difficult one because these rocks are all very old and have been badly ruined.32. the underlined phrase “oozed from in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to a. filled up gradually b. washed away quickly c. flew out of slowly d. broke through suddenly33. what can we infer from the text? a. the shapes of continents and oceans changed slowly. b. the earths crust started shifting l.3 billion years ago. c. the crust began to shift when the earth was hot. d. the hit from small planets made the