高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练（47）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练（47）及答案【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中模拟】 bthe quality of drinking water in shanghai will meet european union standard by 2010 and, a decade later, citizens in shanghai will drink the best water in the world.these were the goals set out by the shanghai water authority. with the citys population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, chen yin, an official in the water authority, said shanghais water consumption will not increase from its present amount.zhang yue, director of the urban construction division under the ministry of construction, said, “shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions. they will not be easy to achieve.”he said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of chinas economy. saving one cubic meter of water means saving the citys infrastructure（基础设施）costs by 10,000 yuan. last year, shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology.“the aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” chen said. “the abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”shanghai lacks drinkable water. the huangpu river, which supplies 80 percent of the citys drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion.the city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the yangtze river and growing forests along it to conserve quality water.besides penning regulations, the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.at present, the city has 600,000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. these are to be renovated（整修）to use only 9 liters of water per flush.the authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households at a cost of 40 yuan each.in three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million yuan every year in water conservation.another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage（污水）to improve the water environment.at present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water. to meet the total demand, 27 more sewage treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion yuan.59people in shanghai get their daily water mainly from _now. athe underground bthe rain cthe yangtze river dthe huangpu river60according to the passage, some people have the wrong opinion of using water because . athe renovating of family toilets will save plenty of water babout half of waste water has been treated already cadvanced technology makes people use water as much as possible dthere is plenty surface water and large amount of rain at present 61which group of measures are all mentioned in the passage to save water? aimprove drinking water quality bchange some industrial structurecintroduce or use some new technology dspeed the economic development of shanghaierenovate some family toilets fbuild more sewage treatment factories aa, b, c, d bb, c, e, f cb, c, d, e da, b, e, f62we can infer from the passage that . athe boom of economy will need a larger amount of water in the future bcitizens today in shanghai drink the best quality of water in the world cnot everyone today in shanghai is aware of water shortage dall the family toilets will be renovated to save water within 3 years【参考答案】b篇 59-62 ddbc 故事类-2012福建卷 at exactly eleven sir percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. this meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it.“you may wonder, sir percival，” said laura calmly, “if i am going to ask to be released(免除)from my promise to marry you. i am not going to ask this. i respect my fathers wishes too much.”his face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.“no, if we are going to withdraw(退出)from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.”“mine？”he said in great surprise.“what reason could i have for withdrawing？”“a reason that is very hard to tell you.”she answered.“there is a change in me.”his face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. he turned his head to one side.“what change？”he asked, trying to appear calm.“when the promise was made two years ago，”she said, “my love did not belong to anyone. will you forgive me, sir percival, if i tell you that it now belongs to another person？”“i wish you to understand，” laura continued，“that i will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. all i ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”“i will do both those things，”he said. then he looked at laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.“i think i have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage，”she added quietly.“no. you have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you，”he said.60. how did percival feel during his meeting with laura?aangry. bcalm.cnervous. dexcited.61we can learn from the passage that _.alaura had once promised to marry percivalblauras father wished to end her marriagecpercival had been married to laura for two yearsdpercival asked to be released from the marriage62the passage is probably taken out of _.aa novel ba reportca diary dan essay【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。描写了sir percival怀着忐忑不安的心情与未婚妻见面的情景及两人之间的对话。60. c细节理解题。从第一段“with anxiety and worry in every line of his face”、第三段“his feet kept beating the carpet”和第八段“trying to appear calm”可推出percival很紧张。61. a推理判断题。从第二段和第九段可知答案。62. a推理判断题。本文是对sir percival与未婚妻见面的情景及两人之间的对话的描写，应该是一篇小说的节选。社会生活类-（二）2012邵阳市第一次联考“children should not be left unsupervised(无人监督的) to play with a dog.”say experts in this weeks british medical journal.their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites. “dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem, particularly in children.” write marina morgan and john palmer.every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the united kingdom, and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls.accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines.based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite.they discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care.for travelers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病)in terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and not tease them.they should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.“dog owners also need to change their behavior”， says rachel besser, a childrens doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an article.“it is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”， she says.just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership.educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary behaviors around dogs. finally, she would like to see vets advising dog owners about bite prevention, and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs.16dog biting studied by the experts is a problem _.athat doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention to bhappening only to a few children of the world conly boys may meet with dabout which experts get accurate statistics from the news headlines17the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to “_”adoctors bparents cexperts ddog owners 18to avoid dog bites, a child should _.atreat dogs with respect and direct eye contact bapproach an unfamiliar dog crun or scream in the presence of a dog dleave a dog feeding itself 19what are rachel bessers words mainly about? aall the dog owners would like children to be left unsupervised with a dog. ball the dog owners have a correct behavior toward dogs. cnot all dog owners appreciate that children should be left with dogs under supervision.dnot all dog owners should attend classes about the responsibilities of dog ownership.20which of the following can be the best title for the passage? adogs, dangerous to children bchildren should know behaviors around dogs cdoctors, treat dog bites correctly dnever leave children unsupervised with dogs 【要点综述】 狗咬人，尤其是狗咬小孩的现象尤其需要引起关注，为此，需要采取一定的措施。16. a细节理解题。根据第一段“their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites.”可知，专家所研究的狗咬人的问题也应该是相关医生应给予重视的问题，故答案选a项。17. c代词指代题。第四段共有三句，其主语均为“they”，应指同样的人，根据“based on the latest medical evidence”再结合第一段专家的讲话可推断，“他们”指研究狗咬人这一问题的专家们，故选c项。18. d细节理解题。根据第五段“they should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.”可知，为了避免狗咬，小孩应该让狗自己吃，而不要去打扰它，故选d项。19. c细节理解题。根据第七段“it is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”可知，雷切尔医生认为，并非所有的狗的主人都认为孩子们和狗在一起的时候要有大人的照看。由此判断选c项。20. d主旨大意题。狗咬人，尤其是狗咬小孩的现象比较严重，那么如何避免狗咬小孩呢？这才是本文的写作重点，而只有d项更能说明此问题，故正确答案选d项。【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中模拟】capple seedscirculation(发行量) : 1 year, 9 issuescover price: $44.55price for you: $33.95product description: apple seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. the cover is very soft, providing durability（耐用性） that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. besides, there is a big surprise for you - its being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.better lifecirculation: 1 year, 12 issuescover price: $44.55price for you: $15.00product description: designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, better life is americas complete home and family service magazine. it offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.humor timescirculation: 1 year, 12 issuescover price: $36.00price for you: $11.95product description: humor times magazine is for those who love to laugh! full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! in todays world, you need a reason to laugh. so lets find it in humor times.news chinacirculatio