dream初中英语关于梦想的短文.doc

I have a dream中学生演讲稿We all have dreams. Different people have different dreams. Some people dream of being rich or famous, some people dream of staying young forever. I also have a lot of dreams. But my biggest dream is to speak beautiful English.Maybe you will ask me why. Because Id like to be a volunteer for the 2008 Olympics. As a volunteer, I will meet many foreign visitors. If I can speak beautiful English, I will be able to communicate with them better. And I will be able to help them learn more about Beijingand learn more about China.To achieve my dream, Ive made great efforts. During this Spring Festival, I went to LiYang Crazy English Intensive Training Camp in Guangzhou. I learned a lot there. Since I came back home, Ive kept listening and speaking English on the road, on the bus, in the school and at home. I believe practice makes perfect.As the proverb says, the future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. Im sure my dream will come true in the near future.Hello，everyone。Today，I want to talk something about my dream。At first，I want to ask you some questions ：Do you have a dream？ What is you dream？ Are you achieving it？Of course。 Everyone has a dream 。No matter you are childen，adults，and no matter the size of your dream ，different time have different dreams ，different ages have dirrerent dreams 。Surely I am no exceptAs for me ，I have two dreams 。The firsr one is a little fantasic ，It is not possible。So I Give up。The other dream is I want to improve my English until now Istill have been trying to achieve it 。At the beginning ，I found it was hard for me to learn English well，First of all ，it was not easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked。 She spoke too quickly that I could not understand every word 。Later on， I realized that it does not matter if you did not understand every world 。What”s more ，I was afraid to speak in class ，because I thought my classmates might laugh at me 。I couldn”t always make complete sentences，either。I had so many problems 。At that time It seemed as if my world was at an end 。I was upset 。I didn”t hve confident to learn it well 。I wnted to give up 。But I know there are something you don”t want to do ，but you have to ，it”s your”s responsibility 。My English examination often fail 。I didn”t know what shou I do ，no one can help me，only myself。After a period of time ，my English teacher talked to me，I told her that I didn”t like English anymore on account of difficult 。she said：”nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it。” On hearing this， I was wild excited。Because I know the key to success 。I study harder than before，Now，I really love english ，Ienjoy communicating in English I hope I can speak fluently as native english speakers。Although my English isn”t very good，Ican surely do it wellThank you for listening！我有一个梦想(I have a dream)是马丁路德金于1963年8月28日在华盛顿林肯纪念堂发表的著名演讲，内容主要关于黑人民族平等。对美国甚至世界影响很大，被我国编入中学教程。人教版高中语文必修2中编入了我有一个梦想。我有一个梦（英语：I Have a Dream）是1960年代的美国黑人民权运动领袖马丁路德金博士一场极为著名演讲的称呼，得名于他在该次演说中，强力且有说服力地描述他对于黑人与白人有一天能和平且平等共存的远景时，不断重复使用的“I have a dream”一词。演讲在1963年8月28日华盛顿大游行中，于林肯纪念堂前发表。该演讲促使美国国会在1964年通过1964年民权法案宣布所有种族隔离和歧视政策为非法政策。I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so weve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.In a sense weve come to our nations capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable Rights of Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note, insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked insufficient funds.But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. And so, weve come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of Gods children.It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. This sweltering summer of the Negros legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning. And those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. And there will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.But there is something that I must say to my people, who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice: In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny. And they have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom.We cannot walk alone.And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead.We cannot turn back.There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, When will you be satisfied? We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negros basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating for whites only. We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream.I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. And some of you have come from areas where your quest - quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive. Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.Let us not wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends.And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.I have a dream today!I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification - one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.I have a dream today!I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight; and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.?This is our hope, and this is the faith that I go back to the South with.With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith, we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.And this will be the day - this will be the day when all of Gods children will be able to sing with new meaning:My country tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing.Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrims pride,From every mountainside, let freedom ring!And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true.And so let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York.Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies ofPennsylvania.Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado.Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California.But not only that:Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia.Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee.Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi.From every mountainside, let freedom ring.And when this happens, when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of Gods children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual:Free at last! Free at last!Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!我有一个梦想一百年前，一位伟大的美国人签署了解放黑奴宣言，今天我们就是在他的雕像前集会。这一庄严宣言犹如灯塔的光芒，给千百万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬的黑奴带来了希望。它的到来犹如欢乐的黎明，结束了束缚黑人的漫漫长夜。然而一百年后的今天，黑人还没有得到自由，一百年后的今天，在种族隔离的镣铐和种族歧视的枷锁下，黑人的生活备受压榨。一百年后的今天，黑人仍生活在物质充裕的海洋中一个贫困的孤岛上。一百年后的今天，黑人仍然萎缩在美国社会的角落里，并且意识到自己是故土家园中的流亡者。今天我们在这里集会，就是要把这种骇人听闻的情况公诸于众。我并非没有注意到，参加今天集会的人中，有些受尽苦难和折磨，有些刚刚走出窄小的牢房，有些由于寻求自由，曾早居住地惨遭疯狂迫害的打击，并在警察暴行的旋风中摇摇欲坠。你们是人为痛苦的长期受难者。坚持下去吧，要坚决相信，忍受不应得的痛苦是一种赎罪。让我们回到密西西比去，回到阿拉巴马去，回到南卡罗莱纳去，回到佐治亚去，回到路易斯安那去，回到我们北方城市中的贫民区和少数民族居住区去，要心中有数，这种状况是能够也必将改变的。我们不要陷入绝望而不能自拔。朋友们，今天我对你们说，在此时此刻，我们虽然遭受种种困难和挫折，我仍然有一个梦想。这个梦是深深扎根于美国的梦想中的。我梦想有一天，这个国家会站立起来，真正实现其信条的真谛：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的；人人生而平等。”我梦想有一天，在佐治亚的红山上，昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起，共叙兄弟情谊。我梦想有一天，甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹，压迫成风，如同沙漠般的地方，也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣来评判他们的国度里生活。我今天有一个梦想。我梦想有一天，阿拉巴马州能够有所转变，尽管该州州长现在仍然满口异议，反对联邦法令，但有着一日，那里的黑人男孩和女孩将能够与白人男孩和女孩情同骨肉，携手并进。我今天有一个梦想。我梦想有一天，幽谷上升，高山下降，坎坷曲折之路成坦途，圣光披露，满照人间。这就是我们的希望。我怀着这种信念回到南方。有了这个信念，我们将能从绝望之岭劈出一块希望之石。有了这个信念，我们将能把这个国家刺耳的争吵声，改变成为一支洋溢手足之情的优美交响曲。有了这个信念，我们将能一起工作，一起祈祷，一起斗争，一起坐牢，一起维护自由；因为我们知道，终有一天，我们是会自由的。在自由到来的那一天，上帝的所有儿女们将以新的含义高唱这支歌：“我的祖国，美丽的自由之乡，我为您歌唱。您是父辈逝去的地方，您是最初移民的骄傲，让自由之声响彻每个山冈。”如果美国要成为一个伟大的国家，这个梦想必须实现。让自由之声从新罕布什尔州的巍峨峰巅响起来！让自由之声从纽约州的崇山峻岭响起来！让自由之声从宾夕法尼亚州阿勒格尼山的顶峰响起！让自由之声从科罗拉多州冰雪覆盖的落矶山响起来！让自由之声从加利福尼亚州蜿蜒的群峰响起来！不仅如此，还要让自由之声从佐治亚州的石岭响起来！让自由之声从田纳西州的了望山响起来！让自由之声从密西西比州的每一座丘陵响起来！让自由之声从每一片山坡响起来。当我们让自由之声响起来，让自由之声从每一个大小村庄、每一个州和每一个城市响起来时，我们将能够加速这一天的到来，那时，上帝的所有儿女，黑人和白人，犹太人和非犹太人，新教徒和天主教徒，都将手携手，合唱一首古老的黑人灵歌：“终于自由啦！终于自由啦！感谢全能的上帝，我们终于自由啦！”书面语言表达一般分为三个过程：思维、组织、表达。先是思维，把要写的东西在脑中思考，这往往是个别的，孤立的一些素材，很凌乱琐碎；因此要对此进行组织，把这些思维作出整理，使其条理、系统化，但这还是较粗糙的，可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误；最后才是表达，把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等，这就是写作。上述的三个过程，最难的就是第三个过程，这需要我们有较好的语法知识，掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，熟练的写作技巧，这样才能写出通顺生动的文章来。 总之，要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。 那么，究竟怎样才能写好作文呢？ 阅读优秀范文 首先要搞好阅读。阅读是写作的基础，在阅读方面下的功夫越深，驾驭语言的能力也就越强。所以要写好英语先要读好英语，在语言学习方面狠下苦功，教科书要读透，因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文，文笔流畅，语言规范，精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读，并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。 加强练词造句训练 其次，要加强练词造句的训练。词句对作文相当于造房的材料，无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累，把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录，再对照正确句子，使地道的英语句子如同条件反射，落笔就对。 了解英语写作格式 还有，要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式。可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书，对英语写作有一个初步的概念，如怎么写议论文，如何提出论据，如何展开，如何确定中心句；又如，英语信的格式，如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等，然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。 用英语写日记 要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯。经常用英语记日记，等于天天在练笔，这无疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时，不要总是用简单句，要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等，使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文，找出差距，然后再练习，这对提高英语作文也很有帮助，在游泳中学会游泳，只有多练习才能练好。 总之，平时学习语言素材积累多了，体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高，到作文下笔时就会得心应手，水到渠成。1. 审题拿到作文题目，首先要知道要求写什么。例如是写一件事，还是写一个人，还是写一份调查报告等。第二要明确题目中要求的内容有几条，例如要求写一篇游记，那么有如下内容：什么时间去的?和谁一起去的?去哪了?如何去的?做了什么?有什么感受?这就是内容上的六条要求，作文中必须有所体现，一条都不能丢。第三，题目中出现的单词，词组，句式必须应用。这也是不丢项的一个内容之一，切忌耍小聪明而不用题目中给的英文提示。2.检查语法，时态，语态是一定不能错的，这考察的是英语的应用基矗语法上要求明确句子当中的主谓一致，句子中只有一个谓语，动词短语的固定搭配(比如enjoy只能加doing,介词后如果要加动词一定是动名词的形式，即ing形式，情态动词直接加do等。)，名词的单复数形式等。时态上要求非常严格，如果出错将比其他地方出错更为严重。判断时态的根据在于题目要求写的内容，如果是纪事性文字，一般用过去时态，有时用现在完成时(看到since/for),如果是议论性或说明性文字，一般用一般现在时(纪事性文字中议论抒情的部分一般也用一般现在时)。如果是一种计划或打算，要用一般将来时。具体题目，具体分析，另外明确这些时态的概念，再去判断。语态上要求也很严格，比如动词的第三人称单数形式，动词的主动语态与被动语态等。3. 连词的应用。连词是让作文连贯的重要组成部分，句子与句子之间的逻辑关系就是靠连词体现出来的。作文是一个整体，决不是一个个孤立的句子，所以必须有连词，但一定根据语意正确使用。常见连词：if, as, for, because, so, however,though(虽然), even(甚至), since, until, 等等(不全，要自己总结。)另外，有些连词不能一起使用。例如有because就不能有so,有though就不能有but等等。连词的应用会让作文提高一大块。/a/201209/169739.html4. 从句表达(前提为有能力)。如果英语的基础相当好，那么从句是可以帮助提高分数的重要途径。初中需要掌握的从句是主语从句，宾语从句，(时间，地点，让步)状语从句，定语从句这四大类。主语从句，就是主语是一个句子，多数用形式主语it代替，真正的主语用不定式或分词ing形式表达，例如：it is adj for sb. To do sth. 这句中it 就是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.宾语从句就是宾语是个句子。有时用it作为形式宾语。例如：Ifind it adj to do sth.这句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.adj.其实大多数宾语从句还是直接表达的，例如：I wonder to know that 等。状语从句分三种，时间状语从句，地点状语从句和让步状语从句。只需注意介词的使用，有时要使用逗号。特别的，让步状语从句中的if引导的是状语从句，注意“主将从现”(即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。)。定语从句是初中比较难掌握的，一般是要求识别，主要在单选题当中考察。但应用到作文中是出彩的地方，明确了先行词，用对了关系代词和关系副词，就可以了。基础在于对定语从句基础知识的理解，明确语法就可以应用了。5. 精彩的开头与结束句结束句是文章的主旨所在(信件除外)。结束句一般是自己的感受或者文章要表达的观点，信件中是美好的祝愿等等。例如：I enjoy the trip very much, / the succe depends on the details.(成功决定于细节)/I am looking forward to hearing from you soon./Have a good time,等等表达。英语写作常用关联词1.作文开头用语As far asis concerned就而言,就而论When it comes to谈到As regards至于,关于With respect to至于,关于Generally speaking一般说来First of all/first/firstly 首先In the beginning首先In the first place首先To begin with, to start with首先At first glance乍看起来Secondly其次Last but not the least最后一点,也是非常重要的一点It goes without saying that不言而喻There is no doubt that毫无疑问According to据Until recently直到最近So far迄今为止It has been found that (proved, )已经发现(证明)It cant be denied无可否认It is possible that有可能It is estimated that 据估计It is generally agreedbelieved that人们普遍认为It is claimed 有人声称It is predicted that 据估计It is proposed that 有人建议It is well-know