云南省楚雄市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空 阅读理解 基础训练17.doc

云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（17）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。every country has its own culture.even though each country uses doors. .doors many have 1 functions and purposes which lead to 2 differences. when i first came to america, i noticed that a public building had two different 3 and they had distinct functions. you have to push the door with the word “push” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “pull” to 4 the building. this was new to me, because we use the 5 door in south korea. for quite a few times i failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.the way of using school bus doors was also 6 to me .i used to take the school bus to classes. the school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 7 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 8 . in south korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. one morning, i hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, i 9 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. all the students around looked at me, i was totally 10 ,and my face went red.( ) 1. a. different b. important c. practical d. unusual答案：c试题分析：从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导致-不同”高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：a 不同的b 重要的c 实践的d不寻常的( ) 2. a. national b. embarrassing c. cultural d. amazing答案：c试题分析：从开头总括句“every country has its own culture.”高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：a 国家的b 尴尬的c文化的 d惊奇的( ) 3. a. exits b. entrances c. signs d. doors答案：c试题分析：从下文“push the door with the word “push”和 “pull the door with the word “pull” 及 two different 可知高考考点：考察名词温馨提示：a 出口b 入口c标志 d 门( ) 4.a.enter b. leave c. open d. close答案：a试题分析：从上文“push the door with the word “push” to go out of the building”可知“the door with the word “pull”是相反的高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：a 进入b 离开c打开 d 关闭( ) 5. a. main b. same c. front d. back答案：b试题分析：由上文 “came to america”, “this was new to me” 原因是在南韩和美国不同高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：a 重要的b 相同的c前面的 d 后面的( ) 6.a.annoying b. hard c. satisfying d. strange答案：d试题分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：a讨厌的 b畏难的 c满意的 d陌生的( ) 7.a.parents b. students c. teachers d. drivers答案：b试题分析：由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。”可以知道高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：a 父母b学生 c老师 d司机( ) 8.a.sooner b. later c. faster d. earlier答案：b试题分析：由上文并列句 “who were getting off the bus should get off first,” 可知高考考点：考查形容词比较温馨提示：a 很快b 较晚c 较快d 较早( ) 9.a.politely b. patiently c. unconsciously d. slowly答案：c试题分析：由上文 “in south korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off” 可知作者在生活中已经养成了习惯，由生活常识知道，到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。高考考点：考查副词温馨提示：a 礼貌地b 耐心地c 无意思地d 慢慢地( ) 10.a.embarrassed b. annoyed c. unsatisfied d. excited答案：a试题分析：由下文 “my face went red.” 及 “for quite a few times i failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.” 可知答案应是a高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：a 尴尬的b 恼怒的c 不满意的d 兴奋的阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013辽宁，d)“indeed，” george washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before i left home.” but the father of america was not the father of bug. when washington wrote that, englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and americans had already created lightningbug(萤火虫). but the english were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the americans to call a bug a bug in nineteenth and twentieth centuries.the american bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bugshaped car. the bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others conversations. since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”， and since the 1940s it has been annoying.we also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. that meaning dates back to the time of thomas edison. in 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. in 1889 it was recorded that edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering a bug in his invented record player.”文章大意：本文主要说的是“bug”一词的起源，不同含义和发展。9we learn from paragraph 1 that _.aamericans had difficulty in learning to use the word bugbgeorge washington was the first person to call an insect a bugcthe word bug was still popularly used in england in the nineteenth centurydboth englishmen and americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century答案：d推理判断题。从第一段的george washington wrote in his diary in 1785和but the father of america was not the father of bug. when washington wrote that, englishmen had .可知d项为正确答案。10what does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?aexplanation. bfinding.corigin. dfault.答案：d词义猜测题。从第四段的in 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties”可知答案。11the passage is mainly concerned with _.athe misunderstanding of the word bugbthe development of the word bugcthe public views of the word bugdthe special characteristics of the word bug答案：b主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要说的是“bug”一词的使用时间以及发展，故b项为本题答案。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 student membershipcambridge arts cinema cambridge arts cinema is one of the art houses in britain and home of the internationally celebrated cambridge film festival. since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. now you too can make the most of it and save money.at_the_arts_you_can.choose from up to 40 films a monthsee up to 8 premieres (首映) each monthcatch screenings when you likewe open early and close lateincrease your knowledge of film with our special eventseach year we run seasons on various types of films and directorsmeet the filmmakerswhat_you_get_as_a_member：invitation to a preview screening (试映)1 off the standard prices (4.50/3. 50) for any screening including special eventsyour own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of chargea card with your own membership number50% off membership to the cambridge darkroom galleryso what are you waiting for? just fill in the form and return it either in person or by post to: box officecambridge arts cinema8 market passagecambridge cn2 3pfit costs 15 to join and your card can be used from 1st october 2011 to 30th june 2012.cinema information: 01223 572929(24hr)box office：01223 504444本文主要介绍剑桥艺术影院以广告的形式吸引更多的会员。1which of the following is the most famous event held at cambridge arts cinema?a. the cambridge film festival.b. meetings with f