【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The universal language导学案 牛津译林版选修8(1).doc

unit 2the universal language1dare vi.敢，敢于，胆敢归纳拓展only a brave man，or a very rich one，dares to buy and sell on the stock market.只有勇敢的人或非常富有的人才敢在股票市场上进行买卖。活学活用(1)he wont _ break his promise.他不敢食言。(2)does he _ laugh at me?他敢嘲笑我么？(3)shes very strictwe_ a word unless she asks us to.which of the following is wrong?adarent saybdare not to saycdont dare to sayddont dare say2condemn v谴责；使注定；判处归纳拓展his bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.他的残腿使他不得不成天坐在轮椅上。,活学活用(1)she _ a life of loneliness.她注定要过孤独无依的生活。(2)the issue of sanlu milk powder had been_ by the entire society.(2010南京月考)acondemned bscoldedccriticized dblamed3decline n. & vi.衰落，衰败；下降；vt.谢绝，婉言拒绝归纳拓展注意：decline作“拒绝”时，不能用人作宾语。maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computer games.可能这种下降是由越来越普及的电脑游戏造成的。,活学活用(1)the company _ because of the falling demand.由于市场需求下降，这家公司的生意每况愈下。(2)the birthrate is _.出生率在下降。(3)he is an independent person.he always_ any offer of help.(2011苏州调研)adeclines bdeniescrejects drefuses(4)she_my invitation because of an appointment.arefused brejectedcdeclined ddecreased4desire n渴望；欲望；渴求；v.希望得到；想要归纳拓展活学活用(1)my daughter is in senior three now.she _(渴望) that she should be admitted to a famous university this year.besides，she has _(强烈的愿望) majoring in english in university.but i _(希望她学医) in the future.now she is studying under pressure，so she feels a very strong _(摆脱学习的愿望) and have a pleasant holiday.now i will _(满足她的愿望)that is，we will go for a sightseeing during this golden week.注意：desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句中使用“should动词原形”，should可省略。(1)however，i dont believe you should force people to help othersthe desire to help must come from the heart.(2009江苏，完形填空)但是，我认为你不应当强迫人们去帮助他人想要帮助别人的愿望必须来自于内心深处。(2)we all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。(2)nowadays all the students are studying hard with the_ of entering a good university.ahope battentioncdesire dpurpose5cast vt.选派扮演某角色；为(戏剧、角色)选派演员归纳拓展(1)cast sb.as./cast sb.in.把某人描写成，把某人表现为cast sth.(into.)扔，掷cast doubt/aspersions (on/upon sth.)使人怀疑，造谣中伤cast a shadow over/on.给蒙上阴影；向投以(视线、笑容等)(2)cast an eye/ones eye(s) over sb./sth.很快地看某人/物cast/throw light on使某事物清楚cast ones mind back (to sth.)回顾，回想cast ones net wide撒开大网cast sb./sth.aside抛弃；排除，消除，废除cast sb.away (多用于被动)某人因沉船而流落某处cast sb.down使某人沮丧,【活学活用(1)the play _ in both the us and britain.目前正在英、美两国挑选这部戏的演员。(2)the press were quick to _ the role of “the other woman”新闻界很快把她公开描述成“第三者”的角色。(3)the latest evidence _ serious _ his version of events.最新的证据使人们十分怀疑他对事件的说法。(4)the sad news _ her life.这个坏消息给她的生活蒙上了一层阴影。(5)she _ a welcoming smile _ his direction.她向他微笑以示欢迎。(6)the angler _ his line _ the water.垂钓者把鱼线抛入水中。(7)the horse _ a shoe.这匹马的一只蹄铁脱落了。6trend n趋势，趋向，动向；倾向，潮流_ adj.时髦的，赶时髦的归纳拓展(1)there is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.提早退休者有增加的趋势。(2)this trend is being reversed.这种倾向正在向相反的方向改变。活学活用(1)the _ of prices is still upwards.物价仍有上涨的趋势。(2)we often follow the latest _ in fashion.我们常常追逐最新的流行趋势。(3)his opinion trended _ yours.atowards batcwith dfor(4)todays trend is _ less formal clothing.aat bwithctoward dfor 7.mixture n混合；混合物_ v混合，掺和；结合；(指人)相处，交往；和某事有关联；n.(事物或人)混合，结合归纳拓展,活学活用(1)we can _ yellow _ blue together to make green.我们能把黄色和蓝色混合而成绿色。(2)the husband and wife dont _ well.这对夫妻不和睦。(3)dont _ a man of that sort.不要和那种人掺和。(4)football is a_of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.amixture bthoughtctime daction8be drunk with醉心于；对痴迷；陶醉于归纳拓展be addicted to (doing) sth.对(做)某事入迷/上瘾be bent on sth.专心致志于；醉心于be buried in sth.专心致志于be crazy about sth.痴迷于be devoted to sth.致力于be lost in sth.沉浸于；专注于,活学活用(1)fans used to _ a specific film.过去粉丝们为一部特定的电影而痴迷(2)the fans are _ to their stars.歌迷对他们的偶像十分忠诚。(3)its no good talking to him.hes _ in his book again.adrunk bburiedcbent ddevoted9break ones promise 违背诺言归纳拓展(1)promise sb.sth.或promise sth.to sb.答应某人某事，向某人承诺某事。(2)promise to do sth.承诺做某事she promised that she would come to see me as soon as she was free.她答应一有空就来看我。活学活用(1)if you make a _ something，you should keep it instead of breaking it.你若作出承诺去做什么事，你就应该遵守诺言而不食言。(2)he has _ never to tell a lie again，and he is sure to do so.(2011池州月考)aallowed bassuredcpromised dcompromised10cut short使停止，中断；打断；制止归纳拓展we lived on a farm and，in the winter especially，we were quite cut off from the outside world. 我们住在一个农场上，尤其到了冬天，我们彻底地与外界隔离了。活学活用(1)my father has _ the supplies.父亲停止给我生活费了。(2)his career was _ by illness.他的事业因疾病而中断。(3)i was just talking to margaret when jackson _.acut in bcut downccut out dcut up11.just imagine performing such an opera in the forbidden citythere could not be a better setting!译文：_句式提取：.could not be a better setting!归纳拓展“否定词比较级”的用法，此种结构可表示非常肯定的意义，有时相当于最高级。(1)比较级than(2)the last名词不定式/定语从句，意为“绝/最不”。(3)not，never，nobody，no one，nothing，no，nowhere以及little，few，hardly，scarcely等否定词或半否定词与形容词比较级连用时，具有最高级含义。活学活用(1)he is taller than _ boy in his team.(he is the tallest boy in his team.)他在队里比其他任何男孩都要高。(2)_ as to walk along the banks on a warm spring day.没有什么比在温暖的春天里沿着堤岸散步更惬意的了。(3)my father is _ who would do such a thing.我父亲绝不会干那种事。(4)when you are lost，there is nothing _ than to stay where you are，waiting for help.amore bbettercworse drather(5)although your score is high，youre _ student to be admitted to the famous university.athe best bthe lastca better da good12during the 1950s，r&b changed modern music further and led to what we know as rock and roll.译文：_句式提取：.what we know.归纳拓展i want to be liked and loved for what i am inside.(2010北京，31)我想让人们因我的内在品质而喜欢我和爱我。活学活用(1)everyone is confused by _.大家对教授说的感到困惑。(2)he is _ a genius in language.他是一个所谓的语言天才。(3)after _ seemed like minutes he came out in disappointment.ait bthatcwhat dwhen(4)our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.(2011四川，10)awhy bhowcwhat dwhichunit 2the universal language.语境填词1the business debt in the _ (三角的) form is quite _ (普遍的) these days.2he was _ (受到惊吓的) at her _(令人恐惧的) _(条件) for the work.3he is _(闻名的) for _(流畅) of his spoken english.4a good _(婚姻) is always full of _(感情).选词填空1art must _ life.2they _ the army.3it is strange that he should _ such a snobbish girl.4his brothers remarks inspired him to _ the football team.5ge you _ the film “let the bulletin fly”6i cant _ my doubts about his honesty.完成句子1大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。the fire lasted a whole night，_.2他15岁就大学毕业了，我觉得简直难以置信。he completed college at fifteen，_.3即使她父亲反对，她也要孤身去非洲。she will go to africa alone，_ her father doesnt agree.4很令这对夫妇感到安慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。much to the couples comfort，their income is now double _ five years ago.单项填空1the _ couples present today all _for over 50 years.amarrying；have marriedbmarried；have been marriedcmarrying；marrieddmarried；have married2the best chance to reach customers is to _ to their emotions.astick bappealcreflect dcontribute3school children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.astates bconditionscsituations dpositions4at times the balance in nature is _，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.atroubled bconfusedcdisturbed dpuzzled5on no _ should you go out today!acase bconditioncchance dtime6david threatened _ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.ato be reported breportingcto report dhaving reported7i am a _ friend of his，because we all live very _ to our school，and i know very well that he sleeps with the windows _ even in summer.aclosing；close；closebclose；closely；closingcclosing；closely；closeddclose；close；closed8the police have _ anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.aadmitted to bappealed tocallowed for dcalled for9though _ in san francisco，dave had always preferred to record the plain facts of small town life.araised bgrowncdeveloped dmade10we wanted to get home before dark，but it didnt quite _ as planned.amake out bturn outcgo on dcome up11the road conditions there turned out to be very good，_ was more than we could expect.ait bwhat cwhich dthat12after yang liwei succeeded in circling the earth，_ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.awhere bwhatcthat dhow13if the south had won the war，_ is now the united states might have been divided into several countries.awhere bitcthere dwhat14a friend of mine advised me to take the job，_ that once _ an opportunity will never be regained.asaid；missing bsaying；missingcto say；to miss dsaying；missed15many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_ they knew it to be valuable.aas if bnow thatceven though dso that.课文信息填空title：turandot in beijingcharactersturandot：a 1._ chinese princess.calaf：a handsome prince who loves turandot at first 2._.liu：a young slave of calafs father who loves calaf without 3._.plotturandots father，the emperor of china，allows her to choose her own husband.in order to avoid 4._ anyone，turandot makes them answer her three questions.if they dont give the 5._ answers, they will be killed. calaf recites the answers correctly，which 6._ turandot.but she doesnt have to marry him if she can guess calafs name by sunrise.she wants to know his name from liu by 7._ her until liu kills herself.at last calaf wins turandots love.8._it starred some of the worlds greatest opera singers，many great chinese 9._，actors and singers.placeit was staged in the forbidden city in beijing.10._ and conductorzhang yimou，wellknown in china；zubin mehta，famous in the world.commentsthe production combined the very best of western and chinese talents in music，staging and directing.完形填空i ran across a dim photo of him the other day，going through some old things. hes been dead for 25 years. his name was rex._1_was his favourite recreation. he had as much _2_ in the water as any person i have known. you didnt have to throw a stick in the water to _3_ him to go in. of course, he would bring back a stick to you if you _4_ throw one in.that _5_ me of the night, _6_ he brought back a small chest that he found somewhere how _7_ nobody ever knew. since it was rex, it _8_ easily have been half a mile. the chest wasnt a good one. it was just a _9_old piece that somebody _10_. still, it was something he wanted, probably _11_it presented a nice problem in transportation. it tested his courage. we first knew about his achievement when，deep in the night, we _12_him trying to get the chest up onto the porch. it sounded _13_two or three people were trying to tear the house _14_. we came downstairs and turned on the _15_light. rex was on the top step trying to pull the thing up, but it had _16_somehow and he was just holding his own. i suppose he would have held his own _17_dawn if we hadnt helped him. the next day we carted the chest miles away and threw it out. if we had thrown it out in a _18_place, he would have brought it home again, as a small taken of his strength in such matters._19_，he had been taught to carry wooden objects about and he was _20_of his skill.1a.fightingbswimmingcbarkingdrunning2a.funbtroublecdangerddifficulty3a.stopbmakecgetdhave4a.willbdocdiddwould5a.remindsbwarnsctellsdsuggests6a.remindsbwhilecasdwhen7a.farblongcolddheavy8a.couldbcancshoulddwould9a.pricelessbworthlesscvaluabledimportant10a.keptbforgotcdeserteddremained11a.becausebonly ifceven if dincase12a.sawbheardcwatcheddcaught13a.likebthatcas if datleast14a.upbincawayddown15a.hallbkitchencbedroomdporch16a.rolledbstoppedccaughtdbroken17a.atbbeforectilldduring18a.distantbnearbycsilentdbusy19a.in all bas a resultcat last dafter all20a.proudbtiredcashamedddoubtful.阅读理解public schools in the new york，americas biggest city，commonly have numbers for names.but this is unusual.in the united states，the process of naming a school often involves parents and the community as well as elected school leaders.researchers say school names can show civic values and also shape them.for example，naming a school after a historic person becomes a way to teach students about that persons importance in history.a new study examines the naming of american public schools.the study is from the manhattan institute，an organization that does public policy research.the study shows that fewer and fewer schools are being named after people.instead，more schools are being named after the local area or natural features like hills，trees or animals.the researchers say these changes raise questions about the civic duty of public education.they looked at seven states with twenty percent of all public school students in the country.they found similar results in every state：new schools are less likely to be named after people.this is true especially with presidents.for example，in arizona，public schools in the past twenty years were almost fifty times more likely to be named after such things as landforms or plants.school officials say they try to choose names that will not offend anyone.for example，a few years ago，the city of new orleans banned the naming of any school after a person who owned slaves.other school systems have rules against naming new schools after any person，living or dead.the researchers say naming a school after a person can lead to important debates about democratic values.they call for more researches to identify the causes and effects of the changes in school names.the causes may include changes in american culture as well as in the political control of school systems.1many schools are named after some persons so that_.athe students can remember the schools for everbthe students can learn the importance of themcthe students can learn the national history very welldthe students can show their civic values and attitudes2according to the study，_.amore schools are named after great peoplebfewer schools are named after placescmore schools are named after the environment where they standdfewer schools are named after animals3all the followings are true except that_.asome people used to have a greater effect on the educationbschools are less likely to be named after presidentscschools have their right to choose school names to a certain degreedschool names are now an important problem in the usa4the main idea of this passage probably is that _.amore new schools are being built in americabschool officials control all the schools nowcfew usa schools now are named after peopledthere are reasons for changes of school names.任务型阅读/任务型读写of all the emotions(情感)that flow through your head when you go back to college, shyness to be one of the biggest emotions present.shyness and fear can stop you from becoming the active learner that you wish to be.you may be too shy to volunteer to lead a group or too filled with fear to raise your hand when you know the answer to a question.here are some things you should pay attention to.dont let your mind go elsewhere.you cannot be an active learner if you dont know whats going on in your class.there will always be a student or two that can disturb your focus because they are talking while a lesson is going on or their phone is going off constantly.dont let this trouble you.your voice matters.during class discussions its important to become active in the group conversations.ask questions when proper, but not if they are unnecessary.for example, dont ask a question that you know the answer or can find the answer easily just to become involved (参与)in a group discussion.answer questions if you can.try not to guess at the answers.if you get it wrong，y