江苏省苏州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（17）.doc

苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（17）（答案及解析）阅读理解agence francepressefrench doctors this week carried out the worlds first operation on a human in zero gravity，using a specially adapted aircraft to create conditions in space.during a threehour flight from bordeaux in southwest france，the team of surgeons and anaesthetists(麻醉师) successfully removed a benign tumor(良性瘤) from the forearm of a 46yearold volunteer.the experiment was part of a program backed by the european space agency to develop techniques for performing robotic surgery aboard the international space station or at a future moon base.“now we know that a human being can be operated on in space without too many difficulties，” says the team leader dr.dominique martin.under normal ground conditions，the operation would be performed under a local anaesthetic.without gravity，the surgeons work is harder and the patients body reacts differently.blood doesnt pump in the same way.the customdesigned airbus 300 aircraft performed a series of parabolic swoops(抛物线飞行)，each creating between 20 seconds of weightlessness.the process was repeated 32 times.fixed inside a custommade operating block，three surgeons and two anaesthetists worked during these periods，with their instruments held in place with magnets around the patients bed.the next part of the program is to carry out a remotecontrolled operation using a robot controlled from the ground by satellite.“this experiment should take place within a year，”martin says.anaesthetist dr.laurent de coninck says that zerogravity surgery offers huge promise for space exploration，although it would at first be limited to treating simple injuries.today more than 400 people have already traveled into space.the chances of injuries occurring during missions will become even greater and to bring a wounded person back to earth for treatment is both risky for them and expensive.1what would be the best title for the text?aa special operation for doctorsbfirst operation on the mooncworlds first operation in zero gravitydan important experiment for doctors2whats the purpose of the operation?ato have an experiment on space operation.bto cure the patient.cto do it at the request of the patient.dto reduce the danger of operation on earth.3it is difficult for doctors to do operations in space because .athe patients illness will be more seriousbthe patient has no feeling about paincthe patients body reacts differentlydthe patients flood will stop flowing4the last paragraph mainly wants to tell readers .athere are many people injured in spacebit is necessary to do the experimentcit is risky to travel in spacedtheres no need to bring patients in space to earth.1c2a3c4b*结束 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。one night i decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter.for several weeks she had been _1_me to play chess(棋)with her，so i suggested a game and she eagerly_2_.it was a school night，however，and at nine oclock my daughter asked if i could hurry my moves，because she_3_to go to bed；she had to get up at six in the morning.i_4_she had strict sleeping habits，but i thought she ought to be able to_5_some of this strictness.i said to her，“come on，you can stay up late for once.were having_6_.”we played on for another fifteen minutes，during which time she looked _7_.finally she said，“please，daddy，do it quickly.” “no，”i replied.“if youre going to play it well，youre going to play it slowly.”and so we_8_for another ten minutes，until _9_my daughter burst into tears，and _10_that she was beaten.clearly i had made _11_.i had started the evening wanting to have a _12_time with my daughter but had _13_ my desire to win to become more_14_ than my relationship with my daughter.when i was a child，my desire to win serve me well.as a parent，i _15_ that it got in my way.so i had to change.1a.guiding baskingctraining dadvising2a.followed bexpectedcreplied daccepted3a.agreed bneededcbegged dhated4a.knew blearnedcguessed dheard5a.put up btake upcpick up dgive up6a.patience bluckcfun dsuccess7a.excited bproudcanxious dangry8a.discussed bcontinuedccounted dargued9a.nervously bimmediatelycstrangely dsuddenly10a.promised badmittedcwondered ddiscovered11a.a mistake ba decisioncan attempt dan effort12a.free bdifferentcfull dhappy13a.managed brecognizedcallowed dreduced14a.important battractivecpractical dinteresting15a.realized bapologizedcimagined dexplained1解析：ask sb.to do sth.：请某人做某事，女儿叫我跟她下棋。答案：b2解析：女儿欣然 “接受”我的建议。答案：d3解析：从下文看，女儿第二天要上学。答案：b4解析：我知道女儿有严格的睡眠习惯。答案：a5解析：我想为了这次她盼望了好几个星期才得来的与我下棋的机会， 她会不那么严格遵守睡眠习惯而有所“放弃”。答案：d6解析：我们正玩得 “开心”。答案：c7解析：因为第二天女儿要上学，想早点休息，而父亲坚持继续下棋，女儿显得很着急。答案：c8解析：我们又“接着”下了十分钟。答案：b9解析：女儿突然哭起来。答案：d10解析：女儿只好认输。答案：b11解析：很显然， 我犯了一个错误。答案：a12解析：本想和女儿过一个愉快的晚上。答案：d1314.解析：让我的好胜心变得比我和女儿的关系更重要。答案：13.c14.a 15解析：我意识到我的好胜心妨碍我和女儿的关系。答案：a*结束today, at 28, the young german violinist anner-sophie mutter is at the top. “she gives radiance (光辉) to the music, ” wrote geoffrey norris in the daily telegraph, london. mutter was also one of the worlds youngest professors.born in rheinfelden on june 29, 1963, anner-sophie grew up in wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the swiss border. her father, karl wilhelm mutter, and her mother, gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education. thus, their first son, andreas, began practicing the violin at eight, and his younger brother, christoph, had piano lessons. it came as no surprise when anner-sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. but anner-sophie has always had a mind of her own. “i longed(渴望) to play the violin,” she said. “it seemed to me a much more interesting instrument.” after six months, her parents gave in.the famous violin teacher erna honigberger, who lived nearby, became anner-sophis tutor(家庭教师). after only nine months of lessons, she entered the six-year-old in a nationwide competition for young musicians. with christoph accompanying her(为她伴奏)on the piano, anner-sophies won first prize.in 1974, erna honigberger died. anner-sophies new teacher was aida stucki. she taught anner-sophe to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate(模仿)others. this is one of the violinists strongest, most distinctive characteristics(与众不同的特点)today.though the mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughters performances to one or two a year. “we are glad we went the family road,” said her father. “no outsider(外人)can ever have an effect on our daughters career(生涯) or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to.” later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and make some recordings. only when she turned 18 did she begin her professional career.43. it was_when anner-sophie asked for a violin. a. surprising b. great c. usual d. possible44. anner-sophies career dates back to_. a. the late 1960s b. her family education c. the late 1970s d. her fifth birthday45. which sentence shows anner-sophies strong point as a violinist? a. she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday. b. she has always had a mind of her own. c. she had two famous violin teachers. d. violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument.参考答案-阅读 43-45 cab*结束第三部分阅读理解 （共15小题 每题2分 共30分）a a mobile phone is in fact a small radio. a radio sends a persons voice over a long way to another radio. a voice that is sent by a radio is called a signal. a radio signal travels very quickly. only a few years ago, mobile phones were large. they needed large batteries. they had to be powerful to send their signals to faraway places. this was because most cities had only one antenna(天线) tower for mobile phones. todays mobile phones are small and easy to use. now most cities have a lot of antenna towers, not just one. this means that each mobile phone doesnt have to send its signal far away, so they dont need to be so powerful. mobile phones today use small batteries. a large city, where lots of mobile phones are used, can have hundreds of towers. do you know what use a mobile phone has? yes, you can use it to do a lot of things. call your friends and family from almost anywhere. call the police immediately if there is an accident in the street. send or receive messages. sending short written messages is a popular way to use your mobile phone. many people use short forms of words, so the messages are quick to write and read. can you guess what these messages mean? try reading them our. what do you hear? ruok? thats ez! will i c u b4 2moro? thats gr8!56. the writer talks about _ uses of a mobile phone.a. 3 b. 5 c.7 d. 957. why did the mobile phone need large powerful batteries some years ago? a. because most cities had only one antenna towers. b. because the mobile phone had to send their signal to faraway places. c. because the mobile phone were too large. d. because the mobile phone could be used for a long time.58. what does the writer think of todays mobile phones? a. they are small but very powerful. b. they are very easy for us to use. c. they are big enough to send a signal. d. they are very popular and cheap.59. what does “will i c u b4 2moro?” probably mean? a. will i see you before two past four in the morning? b. will i see you by 4:02 in the morning? c. will i see you before tomorrow? d. will i see you by four tomorrow?60. what does the writer write the passage for? a. to give us some common knowledge of the mobile phone. b. to introduce how the mobile phone works and what use it has. c. to tell us what short forms of words mean in written massages. d. to show us in what way the mobile phone is expected to develop.参考答案-56-60 abbca *结束链接1. 2010安徽卷the need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the worlds supply of water. with 97% of the worlds water too salty to be drunk or be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. although the idea of a water shortage(短缺)seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the worlds agricultural industries experience constant water shortages .although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution(重新分配) are very high. not only is there the cost of the engineering itself ,but there is also an environmental cost to be considered .where valleys(山谷) are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed . besides , water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.this is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation(灌溉). in texas, farmers overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores , in the central valley area of southwestern usa ,a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys , but much of the water use has been poorly managed.saudi arabias attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge q