全国各地中考英语试题精选 情态动词.doc

（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：情态动词【2010江苏镇江】3. they _ play football last friday because simon forgot to bring his football here. a. could b. couldnt c. cant d. can答案：b 【解析】情态动词。couldnt 是could的否定式。表推测时，它们并不是过去式，只是在语气上比can或cant委婉；could和couldnt 表示推测时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。could/couldnt一般用于过去的时态，can/cant一般用于一般现在时态。句意为：上周五他们不可能踢足球了，因为西蒙忘记带他的足球了。故选择b。【2010江苏苏州】12i dont care what my teachers think well，you_acould bwould cshould dmight答案：c【解析】情态动词。句意：我不在乎老师怎么认为。你应该在乎。could 能would 将 should应该might可能。故选c。【2010甘肃兰州】38. -may we leave the classroom now? -no, you _. you _ to leave until the bell rings.a. mustnt, are allowed b. dont have to, are supposedc. neednt, arent allowed d. cant, arent supposed答案：d【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法以及be supposed to的用法。以may开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用mustnt。be supposed to 其语义相当于ought to，表示 “应当”、“理当”去做某事。故本题选d。【2010广东广州】22. it doesnt look like rain, so you_ bring your umbrella with you.a. shouldnt b. mustnt c. cant d. neednt答案：d【解析】情态动词。本题题意为“看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。”，shouldnt意为“不应该”；mustnt意为“禁止，不允许”；cant意为“不能够”；neednt意为“不需要”，由题意及解析可知答案为d。【2010四川达州】21. must i finish my homework right now? no, you _.a. neednt b. may not c. mustnt d. cant答案 【解析】情态动词。must 在表示“必须”“应该”，其疑问句的否定回答常用neednt或dont have to,表示“不必”，而不用must not。根据句意must在句中作“必须”讲，故答案选a。【2010江苏连云港】3.-_ i have a ticket , please? -sorry, sir. all the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.a. may b. need c. must d. should答案：【解析】这里主要考查各个情态动词的意思。may表示“可以”；need表示“需要”；must表示“必须”；should表示“应当”，根据题意，答案应选。【2010安徽省卷】43. - what will the weather be like tomorrow? - it _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. who knows? a. must b. might c. shall d. should答案：b【解析】情态动词。上句问：明天的天气怎么样？下句答语中有or连接三种可能，尤其是最后的“谁知道呢？”因此三者都有可能，可能性最小的答案是最正确的。【2010河北省卷】31. do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?yes, you _.a. must b. can c. may d. need答案：a【解析】情态动词的用法。情态动词have to为“不得不”，其肯定回答为“yes, you must”，否定回答为“no, you neednt”。 故选a。【2010湖北武汉】 31. look at that girl! is it susan? -no, it _ be her. she has gone back to her hometown. a. mustnt b. cant c. neednt d. wouldnt答案：b【解析】情态动词的用法。句意：看那个女孩！是苏珊吗？不，不可能是她。她已经去她的家乡了。本题考查的是情态动词can的用法，在此题中表示对某件事情的推断，故本题选b。【2010湖北咸宁】24. wow! you look different! you wear glasses. yes, i did. but now i am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜).a. could b. mustc. used tod. would答案：c【解析】情态动词。句子意思是：你看上去不一样了，你“过去常常”戴着眼镜。是的我过去戴，但是现在我戴着隐形眼镜。表示过去常常且现在不做了用used to do sth,所以选择答案c.【2010贵州铜仁】24_this pair of shoes _ belong to jack. he likes this kind very much. it _ be his. its too large for him.a. can; cant b. may; neednt c. must; mustnt d. must; cant答案：d【解析】情态动词。对事物进行猜测，表示肯定、必定用must。表示肯定不、不可能用cant。【2010宁夏】22. -must i do the work today? -no, you _. you may do it tomorrow.a. cant b. mustnt c. shouldnt d. neednt答案：d【解析】must 在表示“必须”“应该”时，其疑问句的否定回答常用neednt或dont have to,表示“不必”，而不用must not。故答案选c。 【2010湖南娄底】5. must i be in hospital for a week, doctor? no, you _. you can go back home tomorrow. a. mustnt b. neednt c. must答案：b【2010四川内江】what is your mother going to do this saturday ?-im mot sure . she _ go to see my grandmother .a. can b. must c. may答案c【解析】can表示具备某种能力；must表示推测，非常肯定。may表示对现在的一种推测。根据题意答案应选c【2010浙江东阳】 18. whose shirt is this?-it _ be li leis. it is too big for him.a. could b. must c. cant d. might答案【解析】cant表示不可能，其他不合题意。【2010浙江东阳】28. _ happily the children are flying kites!a. what b. what a c. how d. how a答案c【解析】how+副词+主语+谓语，what (what a)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故答案选【2010广东广州】22. it doesnt look like rain, so you_ bring your umbrella with you.a. shouldnt b. mustnt c. cant d. neednt答案：d【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意思。a. shouldnt 不应该；b. mustnt禁止，不允许；c. cant不能够；d. neednt不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择：d.【2010河南】( )34its such a long way! what shall i do?一youtake my car if you wanta will b must c may d shall答案： c 【解析】考查情态动词。if you want表示委婉的语气，故对应用may表示允许。【2010潍坊】23is jessica giving us a speech this evening?no, it _ be hershe _ to japanamustnt；has gone bmustnt; has beenccant; has gone dcant; has been答案：c【解析】考查情态动词的使用。根据题意不可能是她，她已经去了日本了可知第一空应该使用cant表示“不可能”，第二空使用has gone表示“已经去了”。mustnt表示“禁止”；has been表示“曾经去过”，故答案为c项。【2010黑龙江鸡西】34. can i take the magazines out? no, sir. they _ out of the reading-room. its a rule. a. neednt be taken b. cant take c. mustnt be taken答案：c【解析】情态动词用法。在阅览室里杂志是“禁止”带出去，用must的否定式,且用被动语态表达，所以选择答案c.【2010广西.桂林】34. - _ i use your ruler, lingling? - sure. here you are. a. mayb. wouldc. needd. must答案：a【解析】考查情态动词。sure. here you are. 表示应允，故推断上文表示请求may“可以”。【2010福建龙岩】34. susan is good at english and she _ sing english songs. a. need b. may c. can答案：c【解析】 情态动词。句义是“susan 很擅长英语，她能唱英语歌。”can 是“能”。【2010四川广安】25. excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo? sorry, im new here. please ask that policeman. he _ know.a. canb. needc. may答案：c 【解析】情态动词的用法.can“能够，可以”，need“需要”，may“可以，可能”，根据上文知道要表达“他可能知道.”故选c.【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 22. whos that man? is he mr. brown?that be mr. brown. he never walks this way. a. cant b. mustnt c. must d. can【答案】a【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。从后面的“he never walks this way.”可知前面是否定意思。故排除c和d。must的否定形式表示禁止，不表示猜测，所以选a。【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 1. must i leave the room now?no，you . a. neednt b. cant c. mustnt d. couldnt【答案】a【解析】本题考查情态动词的区别及用法。must的否定回答用neednt。【2010广东广州】22. it doesnt look like rain, so you_ bring your umbrella with you.a. shouldnt b. mustnt c. cant d. neednt答案：d【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意思。a. shouldnt 不应该；b. mustnt禁止，不允许；c. cant不能够；d. neednt不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择：d. 【2010辽宁沈阳】9trees _ fight air pollutionthey are natural air conditioners ashould bmust cneed dcan答案：should 应当，must 必须，need 需要,can 能，根据句意树木能与空气污染作斗争，故答案选d。【2010湖北襄樊3】4-can i go to the movie，mum？ -certainly but you _ _ be back by ten oclock a can b may c might d must答案d【解析】根据句意，你必须在10点前回来，故答案选d【2010江苏盐城】3the desk is not dirty. you clean it. a. mustnt b. shouldnt c. neednt d. cant答案c【解析】句意：书桌不脏，你不必擦它。mustnt不可以；shouldnt不应当；neednt 不需要；cant 不能。根据句意，故答案。【2010湖北孝感】26.is this johns t-shirt? it _ be his. its much too small for him. a. neednt b. shouldnt c. cant d. must答案c【解析】句意：这是约翰的体恤衫吗？不可能是他的，对他来说，这个太小啦.neednt不必；shouldnt不应当；cant 不可能；must 必须。根据句意，故答案应选c。【2010江西南昌】33一how was the youth club last night，mark? 一it was great funyou _ come amust bcan cshould dmay答案c 【解析】本题题意为“mark，你觉得作为的青年俱乐部怎么样？”“非常有趣，你应该来。”，must一定；can能；should应该；may可以，根据句意及解析可知答案为c。【2010江苏无锡】8. mr smith must have been to your home this morningno, he _, because he didnt know my addressacouldnt bcan c. mustnt d. may not答案a【解析】本题题意为“史密斯先生今天上午肯定去过你家了。”“不可能，因为他不知道我家的地址。”用题意可知答案为a。【2010湖北黄冈】27the students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at schoo1 aare supposed to b are allowed to c would like to d1ove to答案a 【解析】本题题意为“学生在学习时应该穿校服”ought to意为“应该”，其同义词为be supposed to，因此答案为a。2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择情态动词【2011山东菏泽】34. will you stay for some more days? sorry, i_. my mother called to ask me to go back at once. a. mustnt b. may not c. cant d. wouldnt 答案：c【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：你再呆几天好吗？对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。mustnt禁止；may not可能不；wouldnt不愿做，将要不。故选c。【2011山东枣庄】25. you _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. a. cant b. shouldnt c. mustnt d. have to 答案：d 【解析】 d考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选d。【2011山东滨州】31. must i get up early tomorrow morning? no, _.a. you mustntb. i dont think you have toc. you cantd. you need答案：b【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“no, sb. neednt./ no, sb. dont have to .”故选b。【2011浙江湖州】 23. whos singing in the next room? it _ be her . she has gone to new york. a. cant b. must c. shouldnt d. can答案：a【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用cant，意为“一定不”。must表示推测时，意为“一定”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选a。【2011山东泰安】38. must i learn all these words by heart? no, you _. itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. a. needntb. cant c. shouldnt d. mustnt答案：a【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句，否定回答用neednt。句意是“我必须都要记住这些单词吗”“不用，只要你抄在练习本上就可以了”。34. 【2011福州中考】 mom, must i finish my homework now? no, you _. you may have supper first.a. mustntb. neednt c. cant答案：b 【解析】选b。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用no, neednt.由句意：妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选b。【2011浙江杭州】22.will the new iphone cost a lot? i _ think so. apples products are usually expensive. a. shouldntb. needntc. wouldd. must答案：c【解析】情态动词的用法。由“apples products are usually expensive.”可推断“我也认为花费多”。i would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认为”。故选c。【2011浙江金华】22. must we clean the classroom now? no, you neednt. it_ after school.a. may clean b. must clean c. need be cleaned d. can be cleaned答案：d 【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排除a和b。need意为“需要”，can意为“可能，可以”。由句意“我们必须现在就打扫教室吗？不，不必要。可以放学打扫”可知。故选d。【江西省2011】31. the work is too hard for him. he_ finish it on time.a. cant b. mustnt c. shouldnt d. neednt【答案】a【解析】情态动词的考察 句意为“这工作对他来说太难。他不可能按时完成”。 cant 用在否定句中表示“不可能”； mustnt“绝对不能，禁止”； shouldnt “不应该”neednt“不必”【2011湖南怀化】27. this dictionary_ toms. it has anns name on ita. might be b. may he c. cant be答案：c 【解析】情态动词。根据句意：上面有安的名字。推断出前一句应该是，这本字典不可能是汤姆的。选c。【2011湖北黄冈】41. whose t - shirt is this?it_ be john s. it s _ small for him.a. cant; much too b, cant; too much c. mustnt; much too d. mustnt; too much答案：a【解析】情态动词的用法。根据句意“它不可能是约翰的，对他来说太小了。”故排除c、d，“too much”为“太多”的意思，“much too”为“太”。故选a。【2011安徽】33. - may i go out now, dad? - no. you _ let your mother know first. a. can b. may c. need d. must答案：d 【解析】选d。考查情态动词词义。由答句中“不”，表示语气要求很坚决，应该是“必须”。【2011铜仁】26. _ we clean the classroom at once? no, you _. you _ clean it after school. a. must; neednt; may b. must; mustnt; can. c. shall; cant; must d. need; mustnt; may答案：a【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问“我必须马上打扫教室吗？”。而must引导的一般疑问句否定回答时用neednt。故选a.(2011江苏宿迁)15. you look quite tired. youd better _ a good rest. a. stop to haveb. stop havingc. to stop to haved. to stop having【答案】a【解析】本题考查had better的用法。had better(常简略为d better)是一固定词组，had better最好，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。故选a【2011四川南充】34. another cup of tea?no, thanks. i_ be off. gina is waiting for me.a. can b. must c. may.答案：b【解析】考查情态动词。can能; may可以 ；must 必须。句意：.我必须要走有了，gina在等着我。【2011四川宜宾】33. _ i smoke here?no. you are not allowed to smoke in public places.a. could b. must c. may d. might答案：c 【解析】c考查情态动词的习惯用法，may表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选c。（2011四川资阳）26.hey, ted! you _ never play in the street. its not safe. sorry, mum. i wont again. a. need b. must c. can d. may答案：b【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”must “必须”；can “能够”；may“可以”。句意为“你好，泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍，不安全”“对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈”。故选b。【2011乌鲁木齐】24. must i return the hook tomorrow morning? no, you _ .you can keep it longer.a. mustnt b. cant c. neednt d. couldnt【答案】c【解析】情态动词的考察 回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，sb. must . “是的，必须” 否定回答用no，sb. neednt“不，不必”【2011福建莆田】( ) 31. do you know the song come on, haixi!yes, and i _sing it well.a. must b. can c. need答案b【解析】情态动词的考查。must意为“必须”，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是“能够”。【2011广东深圳】8. must i return the book this week? no, you _. you can _ it for 20 days.a. mustnt: keep b. neednt; borrow c. neednt; keep d. mustnt; borrow答案：c 【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“neednt”, 由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。 （2011广西南宁市）35.look at the sign! oh, i see.we _ waste water. a. can b. must c. mustnt d. neednt35. 答案：c【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must. 因此选c。【2011梧州】37. _ i use your eraser, rose? sure. here you are.a. may b. would c. need d. must【答案】a【解析】情态动词的考察 此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗？”用may语气委婉。【2011湖南湘西】31. can i borrow your dictionary? yes, you _. a. can b. must c. should答案：a 【解析】考查情态动词 上句用can问，再用can进行回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案a.【2011山东济宁】21. -would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? -im afraid i _. i have to look after my sister. a. wouldnt b. cant c. wont d. mustnt答案：b【解析】情态动词的用法。根据答语句意“i have to look after my sister.”可知是去不了的，故选b。【2011四川乐山】24. it rained heavily, so we _ stay at home watching tv or surfing the internet all day. a. couldb. had toc. must答案：b【解析】词语辨析。句意“雨下的很大，我们必须待在家里看电视或上网”。had to表示客观原因（下雨）而引起的必须干某事，must强调主观原因。could表示有能力干某事，与文意不相干。【2011浙江宁波】28. may i take the magazine out of the reading room? no, you cant. you _ read it here. its the rule. a. must b. would c. mayd. might答案：a 【解析】情态动词词义辨析。must必须；would将要；may也许；might可以。根据句意，我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？不可以。你必须在这儿读它。这是规则。故选a。【2011四川广元】7. be quiet, mr smith is coming.dont worry. it be him. mr smith is much taller.a. mustnt b. must c. cant答案：c 【解析】情态动词的用法。mustnt指不允许，表示禁止；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能”；依据句意“安静，史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。”，这里表是否定的猜测，故选c。39. 【2011广西柳州】how long may i keep the book? you _ keep it for two weeks. a. may b. must c. will答案a【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：我可以借这本书多久？你可以借两周。b，c两项译成汉语不通顺，故选a。【2011湖南益阳】28. susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? id love to, but i study for a test.a. may b. have to c. can答案：b【解析】情态动词的考查。may意为“可以”；can意为“能够”，have to意为“不得不”，根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。【2011南京】8. fifty dollars for such a t-shirt! you _ be joking!im serious. its made of silk.a. must b. need c. may d. can8. 答案:a解析:情景对话。理解句意，你一定在开玩笑。must意为：一定，故选a项。【2011山东威海】31.have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?not yet. we _go to qingdao. it is a good place for vacation.a. may b. should c. need d. must 答案：a 【解析】情态动词辨析。may意为“可能；可以”，表示猜测时，把握性不大；should意为“应该”；need指“需要”；must为“必须；可能；一定”，表猜测时把握性较大。由答语句意“还没定下来”和“（青岛）是个度假的好地方”可知为“可能”，故选a。【2011四川内江】38. must i be home before eight oclock, mum? no, you _. but you have to come back before ten oclock.a. neednt b. cant c. mustnt答案：a 【解析】情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是neednt或dont have to,意为“不需要”。故选a。【2011江苏淮安】3._ i borrow your history book? sure. here you are. a. must b. may c. need d. will答案：b 【解析】情态动词辨析。must “必须”， may “可以”，语气委婉，表示请求建议， need “有必要”， will “要，想要”，常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“-我可以借你的历史书吗？- 当然，给你。” 故选b.【2011温州】7.dad，can i go to the movies tonight?-sure，but you_come back home before 9 oclock.a.can b.must c.may d.might答案：b【解析】情态动词的用法 can“能”； must“必须，一定”； may“可能”； might“能，可能，也许”。根据句意“爸爸，我今晚能去看电影吗？”“当然可以，但你必须在九点之前回家”。【2011浙江衢州】29. drunk driving is against the law now. it _be forbidden. a. may b. must c. can d. might答案：b 【解析】情态动词。may 可以， must 必须， can 能， might 可能。根据题意：酒驾现在是违法的，它必须被禁止。选“必须”。【2011 山东烟台】39. .i think the man over there must be bob. - it _ be him. he has _ to australia. a. cant, gone b. cant, been c. may not, been d. mustnt, gone 答案：a 【解析】考查点：情态动词can及现在完成时的用法。此处cant表示推测语气，意为“不可能”；“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；mustnt意为“严禁，不许”，may表示不确定的推测语气。句意为“我认为那边的男人一定是bob。不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。”故选a。【2011山东】25.- can i skate on the lake now?- no, you _. its dangerous.a. cantb. mustntc. needntd. wont25. 答案：b【解析】考查点：本题情态动词的用法。解题思路：mustnt表示禁止，千万不能；can，t表示不能；need，t表示不需要；won，t表示不会。根据下文“it，s dangerous”可知故本题选b。【2011湖北荆州】24. whose t-shirt is this? it be johns. its much too small for him.a. may b. must c. cant d. shouldnt【答案】c【解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据its much too small for him.“对于他来说太小了。”可推知“不可能”是约翰的，语气较肯定，故答案选c。【2011四川绵阳】12. -dad, the bread is not enough. i am still hungry. i have something more? -but theres nothing in the fridge now. a. must b. need c. will d. can 答案：d【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must意思是“一定，必须”；need意为“需要”；will意思是“将要”；can意思是“可能，可以”。根据句子“i am still hungry. 我仍旧很俄。”可推断“我可以再吃点东西吗”，故选d。【2011四川成都】32. oil is everywhere in this store, so you know smoking is forbidden here.im sorry.a. can b. may c. must答案：c 【解析】考查情态动词表示推测。根据句意应该是语气强烈的肯定推测。故用must。【2011盐城】3. wheres david? he be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball. a. will b. may