山东省肥城市湖屯镇九年级英语《Unit5 It must belong to Carla》练习（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

unit5 it must belong to carlasection a一、常用短语： you should _ english well.(尽力学)4. happen = take place表 事作主语, 后可接to sb. great changes have taken place in these years.11. he must be running to catch a bus.(否定句) he _ be running to catch a bus 12. sound , noise , voice 三、重点语法：情态动词情态动词表推测must 一定，肯定 100%的可能性。有根据的推测。may might could 有可能，也许 20% 80%的可能性。把握不大。cant 不可能 可能性几乎为零。用于否定句。1、can和could的区别和用法can表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“能力”。例如：can you make a cake？ can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的 “猜测”或 “不肯定”。例如： can the news be true？(在日常会话中，can可代替may表示“允许”，may比较正式) could 是 can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性，还有怀疑和不肯定的意思(在否定和疑问句中)。例如：the doctor said he could help him(能力) at that time we thought the story could be true(可能性) could用来提问，是有礼貌的请求 could. please? 语气较为婉转。例如： could i speak to mr. smith, please? 2、might也是may的过去式,其用法如下:may的用法: a. 表示”允许”或”请求”例如：may i come in？ 在使用这一用法时需注意: may表示“允许”的否定形式是must not，意思是“不应该”“不许可”。例如：may i take this book out of the reading-room？ no，you mustnt b. 表示说话人的猜测，认为某一事情”或许”或”可能”发生。例如： he may know the answer c. may用在感叹句中可表示祝愿、愿望。例如：may you succeed(祝你成功。) might的用法: a. might可以代替may，表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。例如：he might not come todayb. might用来表示现在时间时，还可表示”规劝”。例如：you might pay more attention to spoken english3、must与have to的区别have to比较强调客观需要，must着重说明主观看法。另外have to能用于更多时态，比较下面的句子： we had to be there at ten 有时两者都可以用，意思差别不大。例如：we must have to leave nowmust在表示说话人对事物的推测时候要注意它比may肯定得多，相当于汉语的“一定” 或“准是”。(只有在肯定句中能这样用。) there must be a mistake 在回答由must引起的问题时，如果是否定的答复，不能用mustnt，而需要用neednt 或dont have to，因为mustnt是“一定不要”的意思。例如：must we hand in our exercises today？ no，you neednt must not的否定形式则表示“不应该”或不许可”，语气比较强烈。例如： you mustnt play on the road1.根据句意和汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1. girls (组成) only 30% of the club members. 2. who does this bicycle (属于)? 3. whose (发带) is this? 4. we had a lot of fun (在野餐时) on the beach. 5. david had to drop out of the race (由于) injury. 根据句意和汉语或 6. how are you getting along with your new (邻居)? 7. its reported that many people saw the ufo in the (天空) that evening. 8. there are many animals in the zoo, such as (猴子), lions, tigers and elephants. 9. they got up early this morning so as to c the early bus. 10. the w is blowing (刮) strongly. youd better stay at home. 11. he wrote down his name on the (石头). 12. the soft-hearted old man wouldnt hurt an (蚂蚁). 13. we have five f on each hand. 14. he is not strong enough to l the heavy box. 15. theres a delicious s coming from the kitchen.二。根据句意，从方框内选择合适的情态动词完成句子。must, may, can, could, might, cant1. the brown wallet be toms or bills. they both like brown. 2. i havent seen alice for several years. she be a big girl now. 3. whose jeans are these? i found them on the chair in the living room. they be mine. i put my jeans on the bed. 4. the woman there be our math teache