高考英语大二轮复习 第二部分 阅读理解 12 人物故事类课件.ppt

专题十二人物故事类 2 2018北京 a myfirstmarathon 马拉松 amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain yet iwasdeterminedtogoahead irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool inmyfirstp e class theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball ididn tdoeitherwell helaterinformedmethatiwas notathletic theideathatiwas notathletic stuckwithmeforyears whenistartedrunninginmy30s irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotiwasathletic itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind atestofwills 3 thenightbeforemymarathon idreamtthaticouldn tevenfindthefinishline iwokeupsweatingandnervous butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself shortlyaftercrossingthestartline myshoelaces 鞋带 becameuntied soistoppedtoreadjust notthestartiwanted atmile3 ipassedasign goforit runners bymile17 ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly despitethepain istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain bymile21 iwasstarving asiapproachedmile23 icouldseemywifewavingasign sheismybiggestfan shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a m orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning 4 iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish butifinished andigotamedal infact igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad determinedtobemyself moveforward freeofshameandworldlylabels 世俗标签 icannowcallmyselfa marathonwinner 5 36 amonthbeforethemarathon theauthor a waswelltrainedb feltscaredc madeuphismindtorund losthope37 whydidtheauthormentionthep e classinhis7thyear a toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher b toamusethereaderswithafunnystory c toshowhewasnottalentedinsports d toshareapreciousmemory 6 38 howwastheauthor sfirstmarathon a hemadeit b hequithalfway c hegotthefirstprize d hewalkedtotheend 39 whatdoesthestorymainlytellus a amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport b awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill c failureisthemotherofsuccess d oneisnevertoooldtolearn 7 文章结构 8 难点分析 amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain 我第一次参加马拉松比赛的一个月前 我的一只脚踝受伤了 这就意味着两周内不能训练 留给我的仅仅有两周的训练时间 分析 leavingme 是动词 ing形式短语 作结果状语 9 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文 介绍了作者第一次参加马拉松的经历 比赛前作者脚踝受伤 但依然坚持参加比赛 最终跑完了全程 通过这次经历 作者决心要做自己 不断向前 36 c细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句 yet iwasdeterminedtogoahead 可知 马拉松前一个月 作者脚踝受伤 两个星期不能跑 只剩下两周的训练时间 但作者依然决定要去参加赛跑 故选c项 37 c推理判断题 第二段作者提到七年级时的一次体育课上 老师认为作者不擅长运动 作者以此说明自己不具备体育天赋 故选c项 38 a细节理解题 根据倒数第二段中的 iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish butifinished 可知 作者最终跑完了马拉松比赛 故选a项 10 39 b主旨大意题 这篇文章介绍了作者在第一次参加马拉松前的一个月 脚踝受伤 但他依然坚持参加比赛 最终跑完了全程 作者之所以能完成 靠的是坚强意志 只有这样的人才会是获胜者 故选b项 11 a 2018陕西西安八校第一次联考 icanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwheniwasaprimaryschoolpupil mybestfriend apple wasastampcollector hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem onceheobtainedabeautifulorpreciousstamphewouldbemorethanhappy iwasalwayshiscompanioninhissearchforstamps onedayapplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoungarithmeticteacher whowasaveryprettyandkind heartedgirl applewantedthatstampbadlysothattheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat 12 thateveningapplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter itwasaman shandwriting intheletterthemanimploredourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofcentralparkateightthatevening ifnot he dtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim anditmeanttheendoftheirrelationship theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon yousee sheknowsiamastampcollectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered whenisaid no shelookedrathersad appletoldme wewerecompletelyataloss toofrightenedtogototheteacher wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves 13 attheparkgate wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone ididnotknowhowlonghehadbeenthere finally themanleft lookingveryworriedanddisappointed afewdayslater applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastamp collectortoo butshehadlosthimforever sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 作者叙述了小时候发生的他永远不会忘记的邮票事件 14 1 howdidtheauthorfeelaboutapple splanthatday a excited b scared c anxious d regretful 答案 解析 15 2 whydidthemanwritetotheauthor steacher a toapologizetoher b toaskabouttheletter c toshowhisforgiveness d toendtheirrelationship 答案 解析 16 3 whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast a theystoppedcollectingstamps b theyforgaveapple c theysolvedtheirproblem d theybrokeup 答案 解析 17 4 whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext a fromthenon applenevercollectedanymorestamps neitherdidi b fromthenon appleanditriedtoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschool c fromthenon themanwouldaskappletosendmessagestomyteacher d fromthenon myteacherwouldgivetoapplethestampsonallherletters 答案 解析 18 b 2018河南洛阳三模 justafewyearsoutoflawschool idecidedthatiwantedtowritefictions theonlythingihadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw reviewarticle ihadmadegreateffortstowritewhenicamehomeatnightafterwork butiwastootired idecidedtoquitmyjob ibeganmynewlifeonafebruarymorning isatdownatmykitchentableat7 30amandmadearesolution everydayiwouldwriteuntillunchtime theniwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind afterthat iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours 19 inmyfirstyear isoldtwostories theniwroteanovel butithoughtitwasn tgoodenough soiendedupputtingitinadrawer mysecondnovel billylynn slonghalftimewalk waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedthenationalbookcriticscircleawardforfiction mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden iquitmyjob andforeverystoryipublishedinthoseyears ihadatleast30rejections thenovelthatiputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears mybreakthroughcamein2006 18yearsafterifirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable sometimesgeniusisjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen also doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth orsonwellesmadehismasterpiece citizenkan at25 t s eliotwrotethelovesongofj afredprufrockat23 20 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文 通过作者的成功经历告诉我们 失败是成功之母 的道理 21 5 whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions a whenhewastiredfromhiswork b straightaftergraduationfromlawschool c o