高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题一 谓语动词的变化课件.ppt

第一部分语法基础篇 专题一谓语动词的变化 单句填空1 2015课标全国卷 itwasraininglightlywheni arrive inyangshuojustbeforedawn 2 2015课标全国卷 thiscycle go dayafterday thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset 抵消 fortheoutsidetemperatures 3 2015广东卷改编 hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat leave 4 2014课标全国卷 it be unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup 5 2014课标全国卷 aboyonabike catch myattention 6 2014课标全国卷 thenthedriverstoodupandasked anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop arrived goes wasleft was caught did 7 2014辽宁卷 taichi call shadowboxing inenglish 8 outdoorworkersinnorthernfinlandwho expose tocoldtemperaturehaveasignificantamountofbrownfatwhencomparedtothesame agedindoorworkers 9 duringthespringfestivalinchina children give moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneinthenewyear 10 ithasbeentwoweekssincewe meet last iscalled areexposed aregiven met 单句改错1 2015课标全国卷 ithinkiwouldbehappythere 2 2015课标全国卷 改编 lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem 3 2015课标全国卷 tonywasscaredandbeguntocry 4 2015陕西卷改编 mymummakesthebestbiscuitsintheworld soidecidetoaskherforhelp 5 2015四川卷改编 asitellyoulasttime imadethreenewfriendshere 答案 1 think thought 答案 2 去掉been 答案 3 begun began 答案 4 decide decided 答案 5 tell told 6 2014课标全国卷 改编 sincethen foralltheseyears wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself seedwheretheyplease 7 2014课标全国卷 mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden 8 2014浙江卷 beforelong atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets 9 2014辽宁卷 theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby 10 2014陕西卷 suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky theywerelookedlikerain 答案 6 had have 答案 7 look looks 答案 es came 答案 9 have has 答案 10 was were 去掉looked或者去掉were 动词的时态和语态是高考中的重中之重 同时谓语动词也是英语句子结构的核心 英语句子的灵动性很大程度上体现在动词的各种变化上 该知识点在 语法填空 和 短文改错 两个题型中都是必考点 因此考生在备考过程中应该对谓语动词变化的各种情况都能够了如指掌 掌握谓语动词变化的诀窍在于 1 考虑谓语动词和主语的关系 关注主谓一致和主动 被动关系 2 掌握各种时态的概念与用法 善于根据时间状语或语境判断动词的时态 特别注意现在完成时态和过去完成时态的用法 另外 在语篇中考查谓语动词的变化要求考生能够根据语境来判断动作发生的时间 3 关注固定句型中谓语动词的变化情况 祈使句中的谓语动词常常被误用为非谓语动词 4 助动词在帮助构成动词的时态 语态以及句式变化方面的作用不应小觑 用合适的动词形式填空m i mtiredandmustresthere w why wejust walk 5km anditisonlyhalfofthejourney m ihaveneverwalkedsuchalongdistanceforseveralyears w howoftendoyou take exercise m ican trememberwhenthelasttimei take exerciseis andialways hurry onwithmybusinthemorning ihavenotimefordoingit w oh youshouldtakeexerciseregularlyandshouldhaveawell balanceddiet iknowyoualwaysgotobedaftermidnight evenlater thisisnotagoodhabit m you seem mymotheratthismoment walked take took hurry seem w no italktoyoubecauseiknowthathavinggoodhealth be animportantconditionthatyoucancompetewithothersinyourwork m ok let sgoon i notwant tosithereandlistentoyourlongspeech w hey comeon ijustcan tstandyourlifestyle take exerciseforanhoureverydayisgoodforyourhealth is don twant taking 改正文中谓语动词使用的错误itisknowntoallthatmillionsofgraduatescrowdedintothejobmarketeachyear butbecauseofthefinancialcrisis thesituationoftheemploymentisbecomeveryserious consideringthis somepeoplesuggestsgraduatesshouldhavealowercareerexpectation suchasworkinginthewesternareaofchina iinfavorofthisidea firstly comparedwiththebigcities thecompetitionwasnotasfiercethere sograduatescaneasilygetajob secondly thelowerpos