河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语 Book6 Unit1 Art Reading语言点（无答案）新人教版选修6.doc

序号：004a高二年级英语 选修六第一单元学案-语言点language points【目标解读】通过仔细阅读提炼重要知识点,训练发现问题能力,通过学习体验熟练掌握文中重点单词（possess, shadow, faith, aim, typical, adopt, convince, attempt, predict, figure）和短语(a great deal, by coincidence, on the other hand, in the flesh)，并了解类似 (it is evident that) 等重要句型的表达法。 过程方法：自主学习、小组讨论、合作探究，分组展示，巩固训练。【自主学习语言点】一. 自学四组词语辨析hurt/injure/harm/wound, cause/excuse/reason, electric/electrical/electronic, jewelry/jewel词语辨析1 possess/own/have vt.占有, 拥有 possess较为正式,强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配.也用于表示具有某种才能,品质特点或性能等。own 强调所属关系have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。即时操练 选择possess/own或have 并用其适当的形式填空1. we _ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening. 2. she _ herself of the unclaimed goods. 3. daisy _ a chain of restaurants though still young. 拥有连锁餐厅4. we all like to attend professor zhangs lecture because he _ great tact. 词语辨析2 technique/technology n.技术technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能/。technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念即时操练 选择technique或technology，并用其适当的形式填空1. science and _ can strengthen a nation.2. the actor has the _ of amusing the audience.3. the use of _ of metals brought a great fortune to the local people.词语辨析3 shadow/shade n.阴影shadow c 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。shade u 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。即时操练 选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空1. sometimes people will get frightened by his own _ especially at night. 2. after a long walk, they needed to find some _ and have a rest.二faith n.信仰；信任；信心faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地重点用法 have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心 lose faith in 不再信任,对失去信心be faithful to sb. sth. 忠实于某人某事典例1. having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。2. under no circumstance _ lose faith in the future. 在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。即时操练 汉译英 1. 他对我的能力很有信心。_2. 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。_三aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准 vi. & vt. 瞄准（向某方向）努力重点用法 aim at sth向瞄准;旨在.针对;志在 aim high 胸 怀大志; 力争上游 aim at doing sth 力争做到某事 aim to do sth 旨在做某事aim sth at sb 使某物对准某人 achieve/realize ones aim 达到目的with the aim of 有的目的 take aim at 向瞄准典例 1. what is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?2. he aimed the gun at the enemy officer他用枪瞄准了敌军官。3. our factory must aim at developing new models of machines我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。即时操练根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。 1. this anti-smoking campaign mainly_ young teenagers2. the hunter_ the lion and fired 3. he _ （力求）at accuracy. 4. he could not _（瞄准）straight. 5. he is leading a life without _.6. he must be hardworking in order to _7. a person who _ nothing is sure to hit nothing.四 typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的重点用法 typically adv. 典型地 be typical of是代表; 象征be typical of sb/sth 是的特点it is typical of sb to do sth某人一向典例 1) xianglin shao is a typical character in leiyu典型人物2) grasp typical cases抓典型3) its typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。即时操练汉译英 1. 抢挑重担是他的特点。_2. 温暖，潮湿的气候在南方很典型。_五adopt vt. 采用,采纳; 收养重点用法 adoption n.采用;收养形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编 adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本典例 1. in the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory. 会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.2. many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.即时操练 汉译英 1. 健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。_2. 这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来_六convince vt. 使确信；使信服重点用法 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 be convinced of sth相信某事convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事be convinced that+从句相信某事典例 1.he was convinced of his error. 他认识了错误2.he convinced me that i should study law他劝我应该学法律。3. it took many hours to convince the court of his guilt花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。4. we convinced anne to go by train rather than plane 我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。【高考考例分析】to catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves _of the current news.a. warned b. informed c. convinced d. accused 即时操练 根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。1. he_ me _ his innocence.2. after his discussion, i _ that i was wrong. 3. it is no use trying _ him to quit smoking.七. attempt n. (to make an effort; endeavor )努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图重点用法 attempt sth. 试图做; 努力去执行(完成)某事 attempted adj.未遂的;意图的attempt to do企图做某事 make an attempt at doing sthto do sth.企图做某事at ones/the first attempt第一次尝试典例 1. the prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了2. an astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。3. the boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。即时操练汉译英 1. 我试图与她取得联系。_2. 他无意进行这件事情。_3. i passed my driving test _(第一次尝试)4. _(所有的努力)to control water pollution here have failed.【易混辨析】attempt，try，manage 1.attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”之意。-不一定成功2. try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表示“试着做某事”。-不一定成功3.manage成功地做成某事，强调结果。成功即时操练用attempt，try或manage的适当形式完成句子1. dont _to swim across the river.2. i _to get up the stairs at last.八.predict vt.预言；预告；预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。重点用法 predict sth. prediction n. 预言, 预报 predict n/从句预测 it is predicted that 据预测典例 1. an eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以预报日（月）蚀了。2. his teacher predicted that he could be a ceo of a company because of his intelligence and diligence. 因为他的聪明和勤奋，他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。3. do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他预言政府要挫败，你认为这话靠得住吗？即时操练 汉译英1. 观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。_2. 预告明天有雨_3. 现在还不能预测何时、何地会发生地震。it is now still impossible_.4. 据预测，在21世纪将有5大科学突破。_ 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.九figuren数字;身材;画像 vt. 计算;描绘;认为figure on打算;指望 figure out 发现;解决;计算出;弄明白；理解【温馨提示】number 泛指“数”，而figure指“数字”，着重指数字符号，与文字相对。write out the amount both in words and in figures. 用文字和数字两种方式填写金额。即时操练 1.我看到桥下有个妇女的身影。i saw _below the bridge.2. 我无法理解他为什么这么说。_why he said so.3. 为了保持体形她每天都要做运动。she does exercise every day_.十. a great deal大量 a great deal+ 动词/形容词/副词比较级，意为“很，非常”。a great deal+ of + 名词（不可数），意为“大量的”。典例 1) thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。2) a great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuan earthquake. 大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。短语归纳 表示“许多，大量”a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修饰不可数名词a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number/scores/dozens of可用于修饰可数名词a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词即时操练 汉译英1. 我还有许多事情需要处理。_2. 大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。_3. 许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。_4. _(已经完成了许多)，but there is still much to be done.5.after drinking some water，she felt _(暖和多了)十一. by coincidence巧合地 典例 1) by coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合,我们要搭同趟车回家。2) by coincidence, his wife is one of my classmate in college. 巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。短语归纳 by accident 碰巧，偶然 by chance碰巧，偶然 on purpose故意即时操练 汉译英1. 在北京参加会议时，我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学。_2. 退休后，一个偶然的机会他喜欢上慢跑。_十二. on the other hand另一方面典例 if you want to improve your ability, on the one hand, you should attend some related lectures; on the other hand, you should learn something useful from workers around you.即时操练 翻译句子1. 他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另方面他想换个地方。 _2. 出于自尊，她拒绝了他的帮助，另方面她不想欠别人的人情。 _十三. in the flesh活着的；本人 典例 1) in the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh.表演中,你可以亲眼