高考英语 知识点专项复习词汇（选择题+非选择题） U、V、W、X、Y、Z类（含解析）.doc

2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之词汇u、v、w、x、y、z类题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1from the top of mount tai you can get a particularly wonderful _ of sunrise.a. sceneryb. sightc. viewd. scene2you cant predict everything. often things dont_ as you expect.a. run out b. break out c. work out d. put out3-mr. johnson, would you have some more ice-cream?-no, thanks. its very good, but i have to _ my weight, you know.aremain bnotice cwatch dcare4a government spokesman represents the local governments attitude so he has to _ his words before responding to reporters. a. passb. expressc. coverd. weigh5when realizing they would be _ of traffic jams or air pollution more people will choose public transportation. a. victimsb. survivorsc. murderersd. tutors6why does your brother _ a sad look on his face these days?a. bringb. wear c. showd. hold7 president hu jintao urged every effort _ to rescue and treat the injured german tourists in a traffic accident in tianjin on the morning of oct1, 2012. ais made bmust be made cbe made dshould make8the aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeaas a result bfor a start cfor one thing din other words9time can never _ from us chinese the sadness and heartache caused by world war ii.a. turn away b. give away c. wipe away d. put away10 good morning, sir. you were looking for me just now? yes. i _ have a talk with you. will you come to my office now?a. had betterb. would ratherc. may as welld. would like to11- only one of these books is worth _.- _ is no wonder that you look so upset.a. to read; that b. of reading; thisc. being read; there d. reading; it12_ you have your computer stolen. you forgot to lock the door when leaving.a. no excuse b. no surprise c. no matter d. no wonder13-his behaviour ruined your birthday party last night, didnt it?-yes, how i wish it_ .a. werent b. didnt c. hasnt d. hadnt14since margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt _ that the family had to move.a. upset b. crazy c. happy d. easy15some students think it is _ to spend some time surfing the internet, but we shouldnt be too dependent on it.a.worth b. worthwhile c. worthy d. worthy of16bears_ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.a.pack up b. build up c. bring up d. take up17it will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._, ill set the table.a.as a result b. on the whole c. in the meanwhile d.as a matter of fact18how much is the t-shirt _? 65 dollarsaworth bcost c worthy dworthwhile19mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.a. find outb. wash outc. wear outd. set out第ii卷（非选择题）请点击修改第ii卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。20the little boy is _ (谦虚).21they _ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.22our army is well _ (装备). 23his_ (面部的)expression looked very serious.24he _ (对准，聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.25her _ (主修科目)is french.26the naughty boy _ (解释) the reason why he was late for school. 27smoking has a _ (有害的) effect on our health.28the films are suitable for_ (成年人)only.29what did she _ (低语)in your ear?3参考答案1c【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析：句意为：你可以从泰山顶上看到特别美丽的日出风景。a. scenery 自然风光，b.sight风景名胜， scene场景，view指在远处或高处以人的角度看到的scenery的一部分，符合语境。所以选c。考点：考查名词辨析2c 【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语：句意：你不能预知一切，事情常常不是按照你想的那样发生。run out 用尽，break out 爆发，put out 扑灭， work out 有三个意思要掌握，1.事情进展如何。2.锻炼身体 3.算出，计算，这里是第一个意思。所以选c。考点：考查动词短语3c【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：-johnson先生，你想再吃些冰淇淋吗？-不谢谢。这很好，但我要注意自己的体重了。remain 指保持，仍然，notice 指通知，注意到，watch 此处表示要注意，要引起重视了，有警惕的意味，care和about搭配，是在乎，关心，与题意不符，选c。考点：考查动词辨析4d【解析】试题分析：句意：一个政府的发言人代表的是当地政府的态度，因此他在答记者问是想要掂量一下。weigh称；掂量pass传递；通过express表达；cover覆盖。故选d。考点：考查动词辨析。5a【解析】试题分析：句意：当人们意识到他们将成为交通阻塞和空气污染的受害者，更多人将会选择公共交通设施。victim受害者；survivor幸存者；murderer谋杀者；tutor导师。故选a。考点：考查名词辨析。6b【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析。a 带来；b 穿，戴，磨损，面带某种表情；c 展示，展览；d 拿住，握住。wear可以指脸上呈现出一种表情，句意：为什么你弟弟这些天一直脸上带有难过的表情呢？从句意判断b为正确选项。考点：考查动词辨析。7c【解析】试题分析：urge:敦促；强烈要求，后边的宾语从句中用虚拟语气谓语should+动词原形, should可以省略。故c正确。考点：考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。8d【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语的词义辨析。a结果；b首先；c一方面；d换句话说。“help them live a happy life”是对“make every citizen better off”另一种表述，所以用in other words。句意：政府的目标是让每一个公民更富裕，换句话说，是帮助他们过上幸福生活。考点：考查介词短语的词义辨析9c【解析】试题分析：句意：时间从不会抹掉我们身上的由二次世界大战引起的伤心和心痛。turn away避开，解雇； give away放弃，泄露； wipe away抹去，擦掉； put away放好。根据句意故选c。考点：考查动词短语辨析。10d【解析】试题分析：句意：-早晨好，先生。是你刚才在找我吗?是的，我想和你谈谈。现在你能来我的办公室吗? had better do sth最好做某事； would rather do宁愿做某事； may as well do不妨做某事； would like to do愿意做某事。根据句意故选d。考点：考查动词的用法。11d【解析】试题分析：考查词组和句型：第一空填reading，be worth doing 表示“值得做.”。 第二空是it is no wonder that，难怪，句意：那些书只有一本唯一值得看。-难怪你看起来那么难过。选d。考点：考查词组和句型点评：词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量，对常见的固定句型要了然于心。12d【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. no excuse没有借口，b. no surprise不奇怪，c. no matter 没事，d. no wonder难怪，句意：难怪你的电脑被偷了。你离开的时候忘了锁门了。选d。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。13d【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：-他的行为毁了你昨晚的生日聚会，是吗？-是，我多希望没有啊。wish后面的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，如果和过去相反的动作，用过去完成时，第一句话里面的last night表明是和过去相反的动作。选d。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：动词wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。如果与现在事实相反，用过去时；如果与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；如果与将来相反就使用过去将来时。本题前面的did说明是与过去事实相反。14a【解析】试题分析：考查形容词的词义辨析。a项意为“心烦的”，b项意为“疯狂的”，c项意为“高兴的”，d项意为“容易的”。根据前句“因为margot发现在一个新地方定居是非常困难的”和后面“不得不搬迁”可知“她感到心烦”。选a。考点：考查形容词词义辨析点评：本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。15b【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析：句意：一些学生认为花些时间上网是值得的，但我们不应该太依赖它。这几个词都有“值得”的意思，但用法不一样：worth用于：be worth doing sth，worthy用于：be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done这个词组，worthwhile用于it is worthwhile doing或to do 这个句型，这句话think后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是形式主语it，选b。考点：考查形容词词义辨析点评：本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。16b【解析】句意：熊在夏秋季节存储脂肪，保存足够的能量以度过冬眠。a 打包 逐步增加增强抚养呕吐占据举起开始从事【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。17c【解析】句意：如果你能去超市把今天晚餐所需要的买回来将会帮我很大的忙，同时我来摆桌子。a 结果 总的来说与此同时 实际上【考点定位】考查介词短语18a 【解析】试题分析：考查近义词辨析：句意：-这个t恤衫值多少钱？-65美元。用be worth +名词搭配，c不对，应该是be worthy of 不是这么用的，dworthwhile用于it is worthwhile doing/to do sth,b项cost是动词，“花费”，选a。考点：考查词义辨析点评：词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。19c 【解析】句意为：母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。find out 发现，查出（真理/真相）wash out 洗掉，破产 set out 出发，着手wear out用坏；穿破；（使）筋疲力尽；耗尽。 【考点定位】动词短语语境运用考查 wear out 短语可以在必修四第三单元a master of nonverbal humour 一文中the tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat.句子