江苏省兴化顾庄学区三校八年级英语上学期期中试题（含解析） 牛津译林版.doc

江苏省兴化顾庄学区三校2015-2016学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题注意：1.卷面满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟；2.考生答卷前，必须将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填写在答题纸上的相应位置；3.本试卷所有答案一律填写在答题纸上的指定区域内，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。第一部分 选择题 （85分）一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分.)第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。（10分）( )1. what kind of the bird is it?a. b. c.( )2. what can he put into the salad?a. b. c.( )3.what is she doing at home?a. b . c.( )4.which activity does the boy think is the most difficult?a. b c .( )5. what are lucy and lily doing now? a. they are cleaning the library. b. they are reading in the library. c. they are borrowing books in the library. ( )6. what did the man do last night?a. watched tv. b. had a party. c. went to the cinema.( )7.how tall is the boy on the girls left? a.less than 1.9 metres b.more than 2 metres c. almost 2 metres( )8.who runs fastest in the class? a. linda b. kitty c.lucy( )9.which subject does the man like best? a. maths b. history c.french( )10. where are they?a. at a bus stop b. at home c. in a shop 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）你将听到一段对话和两段独白，听两遍。听一段对话，回答1112小题。( )11. how long did david live in shanghai? a. for 5 years.b. for 6 years. c. for 7 years.( )12. where does david like living a lot? a. shanghai. b. taizhou.c. beijing 听第一段独白，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 johns school lifehis classmates he has many new classmates. they are_13_to him.his teacher mr green is from_14_.his friends parents liu hais father is an officer worker his mother is _15_.( )13.a. unfriendly b.friendly c.polite( )14.a. japan b.america c.england ( )15.a. a teacher b.a nurse c.an office worker听第二段独白，回答16-20小题( )16. where does john live? a. he lives near david. b. he lives far away from david. c. he and david live in the same house.( )17. how tall is john? a. 1 metre b. 1.06 metres c. 1.60 metres ( )18. what does david help john with? a. his maths homework . b. his computer games.c. his english homework.( )19. how old are most of davids friends? a. older than david. b. younger than david.c. twelve years old.( )20. what do david and john both like doing? a. swimming. b. playing computer games. c. playing football.二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（20分）1. jim is _ honest boy. he is also _ most hard-working student in our class.a. an; a b. an; the c. the; the d. the; a 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：jim是个诚实的孩子。他也是我们班最努力的一名学生。此题考查冠词，因为honest是以元音音素开头的，故用an，形容词最高级前要用the。根据句意，应选b。考点：考查冠词。2. _ all the stars, the sun is _ to the earth. a. to;the nearest b. of; nearest c. in;nearer d. of;the nearest【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：句意：在所有的星星中，太阳是离地球最近的。此题考查介词，在当中of，形容词最高级前要用the。根据句意，应选d 。考点：考查介词和形容词最高级。3. -my radio is broken. can i use yours ? - _ , but you have to return it this afternoon. a. im sorry b. no problem c. i hope to d. im not sure【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：句意：-我的收音机坏了。我能用用你的吗？-没问题，但是你今下午必须归还给我。a.抱歉；b. 没问题；c.我希望是那样；d. 我不确信。此题考查情景交际。根据句意，应选b。考点：考查情景交际。 4. people in the uk say “holiday” while people in the usa say “ ”.a. yard b.vacation c. truck d. soccer 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：在英国人们说holiday，然而美国人说vacation。此题考查同义词。根据句意，应选b。考点：考查名词词语释义。5. not only my parents but also i _ crazy about watching tv.a. is b. am c. are d. be 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：不但我父母而且我疯狂于看电视。此题考查主谓一致，not onlybut also连接主语时，有个就近原则。根据句意，应选b。考点：考查主谓一致。6. i like the_best.it is a small animal with a big tail. it likes climbing trees and eating nuts.a.hen b.squirrel c.bear d.giant panda 【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：句意：我最喜欢松鼠了。它是有长尾巴的一种小动物。它喜欢爬树和吃坚果。a.母鸡；b. 松鼠；c.熊；d. 大熊猫。此题考查名词。根据句意，应选b。考点：考查名词词语释义。7. - i dont know how to use this machine. - it doesnt matter. you can read the _. a.instructions b.competitions c.information d. advertisement 【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：句意：-我不知道怎样用这机器。-没关系，你可以读读那说明。a说明；b竞赛；c信息；d广告。此题考查名词。根据句意，应选a。考点：考查名词词语释义。8. whats your best friend like?a. he is fine. thank you. b. he is a doctor. c. he likes watching tv. d. he is helpful and generous. 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-你最好的朋友怎么样？-他很有帮助和慷慨。a他很好，谢谢；b他是一名医生；c他喜欢看电视；d他很有帮助和慷慨。此题考查情景交际。根据句意，应选d。考点：考查情景交际。 9. shanghai is bigger than _ in jiangsu and bigger than _ in china.a. any city; any city b. any city; any other cityc. any other city; the other cities d. any other city;any city 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：上海比江苏的任何一个城市都大，比中国其他的任何一个城市都大。此题考查比较级，因为上海不属于江苏，故用any city，又因为上海属于上海，故用any other city。根据句意，应选b。考点：考查比较级。 10. western food doesnt taste as nice chinese food. but it is more expensive _ traditional(传统的) chinese food. a. as; as b. than; as c. as; than d. than; than 【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：句意：西方食物尝起来不如中国的食物。但是它比中国传统的食物更昂贵。此题考查固定短语not asas不如。根据句意，应选c。考点：考查比较级。 11. my mobile phone dropped into the water when i was walking along the river bank. _！a.great b.what a pity c. sounds good d. what a shame 【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：句意：-当我沿着河岸走的时候，我的手机掉入了水里。-多么遗憾啊！a很好；b多么遗憾；c听起来很好；d很羞愧。此题考查情景交际。根据句意，应选b。考点：考查情景交际。12. the air in taizhou is getting _ cleaner now than a few years ago. a.very b.more c.quite d. much 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：在台州的空气现在比几年前新鲜的多。此题考查much修饰形容词比较级，very,quite修饰的是原级。根据句意，应选d。考点：考查比较级。13. is jim coming by train? im not sure. he_ drive his car.a. must b. need c. may d. will 【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：句意：-jim，要坐火车来吗？-我不确信，他可能开车来。a必须，一定；b需要；c可能；d将要。此题考查情态动词。根据句意，应选c。考点：考查情态动词。14. the rich man _ much food_ the poor families in the past. a.provides, to b.provides, with c.provided, with d.provided, for 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去，那个富有的人给穷人提供食物。此题考查固定短语provide sth for sb为某人提供某物。根据句意，应选d。考点：考查动词短语。15. youd better _ to the old like that, its _. a.not to speak ; polite b.not speak; polite c.not speak; impolite d.not to speak;impolite 【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：句意：你最好不要像这样对老人说话，很不礼貌。此题考查情固定句式youd better not do sth最好不要做某事。根据句意，应选c。考点：考查非谓语动词。 16. _ animals are in danger and there will be _ space for them if we dont take any actions.a.more and more; more and more b.less and less,;less and lessc.more and more; less and less d. less and less; more and more 【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-如果我们不采取措施，越来越多的动物处于危险了，这将会有更少的空间。此题考查more and more越来越多，因为space是不可数名词，故用less and less越来越少的。根据句意，应选c。考点：考查比较级。17. july has _ money than john, but he has _ friends.a.fewer； more b.more； less c.less； more d.less； fewer 【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：july比john有的钱少，但是他有的朋友比john多。此题考查比较级。因为钱是不可数名词，故用less，根据句意，应选c。考点：考查比较级。18. kittys pencil case is amys. it is also very small. a.different from b.the same colour as c.bigger than d.the same size as 【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：句意：kitty的文具盒和amy的一样大。都是那么小。a不同于；b颜色相同；c大；d大小相同。此题考查固定短语be the same as与一样大。根据句意，应选d。考点：考查同级进行比较。19. we always had fun _ diy jobs. a. doingb. to do c. do d. did 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我们总是很有乐趣地做diy活动。此题考查固定短语have fun doing sth很有乐趣地做某事。根据句意，应选a。考点：考查非谓语动词。20. the white house is a beautiful building_a lot of trees and a big garden.you can invite your friends _ it. a. with;to visitb. with; visit c. for;to visit d. for;visit 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：白宫是有很多树和大的公园的一个非常漂亮的建筑物。你可以邀请你的朋友们来参观。此题介词with有，具有和invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。根据句意，应选a。考点：考查非谓语动词。三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）students life in americastudents in america always have a busy but wonderful school day. they have classes for five days each week. from 1 to friday students usually get up at seven. then they wash their faces and have 2 . they usually have eggs, bacon(熏猪肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. after that they go to school on foot or by yellow school 3 .some students ride bikes. they get to school at about half past eight. then they put their 4 in their lockers and 5 only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. in a middle school, students have 6 for six hours. their classes are english, writing, maths, music, 7 and so on(等等).at noon students dont go home for lunch. they 8 have lunch at school. they often have meat, fruit, 9 , bread and a drink. 10 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. students dont have a short 11 .they go back to have classes 12 lunch until three oclock. then they go home.students dont do their homework after they get home. they usually play or watch tv before 13 . they have 14 at six in the evening. the supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta(面食). after supper they do their 15 . sometimes they play or talk with their parents at home.1. a. monday b. tuesday c. wednesday d. thursday2. a. dinner b.breakfast c. lunch d. supper3. a. car b. bike c. bus d. plane4. a. school bags b. clothes c. pencil boxes d. money5. a. lend b.carry c. borrow d.take6. a. meals b. a rest c. a talk d. classes7. a. chatting b. sleeping c. drawing d. eating8. a.really b.seldom c.usually d. never9. a. vegetables b. games c. books d. competitions10. a. so b. and c. because d. but11. a. sleep b. talk c. drink d. holiday12. a. at b. before c. after d. in13. a. midnight b. supper c. rest d. work14. a.supper b.lunch c.breakfast d.nothing15. a. homework b. housework c. cleaning d. washing【答案】1.a2.b3.c4.a5.d6.d7. c8. c9. a10. d11.a12.c13.b14.a15.a【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了美国学生一天的生活情况。1. a 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意从星期一到星期五学生们通常七点钟起床。根据they have classes for five days each week.可知是从周一开始。根据句意，故选a。2 b 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：然后他们洗脸，吃早饭。a. dinner晚饭；b.breakfast早饭；c. lunch午饭；d. supper晚饭。根据句意，故选b。3. c考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：在那之后，他们就步行或乘黄色的校车去学校。a. car小轿车；b. bike 自行车；c. bus 公交车；d. plane飞机。因为后面有骑自行车的，根据句意，故选c。 4. a考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们把书包放在储物柜上，他们只拿一本书，一个笔记本，一只铅笔到班上。a. school bags书包；b. clothes衣服；c. pencil boxes文具盒；d. money金钱。此题考查固定短语take sth to sp把某物带到某地。故选a。5. d 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们把书包放在储物柜上，他们只拿一本书，一个笔记本，一只铅笔到班上。a. lend 借给；b.carry搬运；c. borrow借进； d.take拿走，带走。此题考查固定短语take sth to sp把某物带到某地。故选d。6. d 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：在中学，学生们上六小时的课。a. meals饭；b. a rest休息；c. a talk谈话；d. classes课。根据句意，故选d。 7. c考查动名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们的课有英语，写作，数学，音乐和美术等。此题考查动名词。a. chatting 聊天；b. sleeping睡觉；c. drawing美术，画画；d. eating饮食。根据句意，故选c。8. c 考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们通常在学校吃午饭。a.really真的；b.seldom很少；c.usually 通常；d. never从来不。根据句意和at noon students dont go home for lunch.可知，故选c。9. a考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们经常吃肉，水果，蔬菜，面包和饮料。a. vegetables蔬菜；b. games游戏；c. books 书；d. competitions竞赛。根据句意，故选a。10. d考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是绝大部分的学生喜欢吃披萨，热狗和汉堡包。a. so因此；b. and 并且；c. because因为；d. but但是。此题考查连词，因为前后句是转折关系。根据句意，故选d。11.a 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：学生们没有短暂的睡觉时间。a. sleep睡觉；b. talk谈话； c. drink 饮料；d. holiday假期。根据句意，故选a。12.c考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他们午饭后回到教室上课直到三点钟。a. at 在几点钟； b. before在之前；c. after 在之后；d. in在哪年，在哪个月，在哪个季节。根据句意，故选c。13.b考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们通常在晚饭前玩或看电视。a. midnight半夜；b. supper晚饭；c. rest休息；d. work工作。根据句意，故选b。14.a考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们在晚上六点吃晚饭。a.supper晚饭；b.lunch午饭； c.breakfast早饭；d.nothing什么都没有。根据句意及常识，故选a。15.a 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：吃过晚饭后，他们做他们的作业。a. homework作业；b. housework家务活；c. cleaning清扫；d. washing洗。根据句意，故选a。考点：考查日常生活类短文。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） （a）are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your free time? then join us we have jobs for people of all ages；anyone from twelve-year-old children to 80-year-old people can become one of us you can help people in many waysschools need help with taking care of children while their parents are workinghospitals need us to look after children while their parents see a doctoranimal lovers can help take care of thosedogs and cats without homes.there is something to do for everyone “as a member of this group，i dont want to get anythingseeing the childrens happy faces，i am happy，too”said susan，an old woman of 62 “i often played computer games in my free time beforenow i help older people learn how to use computers,”said another one at the age of 18 if everyone helps out a bit，we1l all have a better world to live in interested? call us on 3847613 or visit our website(网站)：http：/www. 1. the passage is_ a.a story b.an advertisement c.a play d.a song2. what kind of people can become a member of that group? a.people from 12 to 18 b.all young people c.people from 12 to 80 d.people from twenty to eighty3. which of the following is not talked about in the passage? a.help people in hospitals b.help children in schools c.help animals d.teach cooking4. who does susan look after? a.children b.old people c.animals d.people in hospital5. what will you do if you want to join the group? a.call them or visit them b.call them or visit their website c.visit their website or write to them d.visit them or visit their website【答案】1.b2.c3.d4.a5.b【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是一个招募志愿者的广告，文中主要介绍了招募对象，工作性质内容及联系方式等。1.b综合理解题。这篇短文是一个招募志愿者的广告，文中主要介绍了招募对象，工作性质内容及联系方式等。故选b。2.c细节理解题。根据we have jobs for people of all ages；anyone from twelve-year-old children to 80-year-old people can become one of us可知从12岁到80岁的人都可以加入到我们的行列。故应该选c。3.d细节理解题。根据you can help people in many waysschools need help with taking care of children while their parents are workinghospitals need us to look after children while their parents see a doctoranimal lovers can help take care of thosedogs and cats without homes.there is something to do for everyone可知帮助医院里的孩子们，帮助学校里的孩子们，帮助动物们。只有d选项没有提到。故选d。4.a细节理解题。根据“as a member of this group，i dont want to get anythingseeing the childrens happy faces，i am happy，too”said susan，an old woman of 62可知susan在照顾孩子们。故选a。5.b细节理解题。根据call us on 3847613 or visit our website(网站)：http：/www. 可知如果你想加入我们的团队，你可以给我们打电话或参观我们的网站。故选b。考点：考查广告布告类阅读。 (b) do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? are you interested in your english classes? who do you want to teach you? maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts.well, i want to give you some good advice on these problems.first, keep calm(平静). dont worry about all the problems you have. put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. do it actively.second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. dont spend a lot of time on it. do more reading or writing in english. think about the problems you have and solve them at once. dont stay up(熬夜) late, or you cant study well the next day.third, invent something instead of copying or repeating. if you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you dont like the way of copying them again and again. be sure, you must pass the test. i think your teachers will agree with you. and they can give you some interesting work to do.school is really a good place for us to learn. believe in your teachers and yourself. you are the best one and you can do everything well.6. the writer writes this article in order to (为了)_.a. ask students not to do their homeworkb. tell students what a good teacher and a good school arec. give students some good ways of learningd. ask the students not to listen to the teacher carefully7. how many pieces of advice does the writer give us?a. threeb. fourc. fived. six8. what does the writer tell students to do about their homework?a. they should spend much time on it.b. do the homework quickly.c. they should do more reading or writing in english.d. they should stay up late doing their home-work.9. whats the third piece of advice about?a. study in your own way.b. what kind of schoolwork is better for students.c. how to get on well with the teachers.d. how to get high marks. 10. according to (根据) the passage, students should believe in _.a. themselves and their parents b. their parents and teachersc. their classmates and their friendsd. themselves and their teachers【答案】6.c7.b8.b9.b 10.d【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了如何学习，给出了以下建议：第一：保持冷静。第二：尽快完成作业。第三：想出什么作业更适合学生。第四：学校是学习的好地方，要要相信自己和老师。6.c综合理解题。这篇短文主要陈述了如何学习，给了学生一些学习方面的建议。故选c。7.b综合理解题。本文叙述了如何学习，给出了以下建议：第一：保持冷静。第二：尽快完成作业。第三：想出什么作业更适合学生。第四：学校是学习的好地方，要相信自己和老师。故应该选b。8.b细节理解题。根据second, try your best to finish your homework quickly.可知尽快完成作业。故选b。9.b段落大意题。根据think of something instead of copying(抄写) or repeating(重复).这段主要叙述的是什么作业更适合学生，故选b。10.d细节理解题。根据believe in your teachers and yourself. 要相信自己和老师，故选d。考点：考查教育类阅读。 (c) going to a friends house is very exciting. you may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. so remember to be polite. when to arrive? the first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you , you need to get on time. if your friend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can get there a little later after 3.00 p.m. but usually it is a good