云南省蒙自市蒙自第一中学（凤凰校区）高二英语10月月考试题新人教版.doc

云南省蒙自市蒙自第一中学（凤凰校区）2014-2015学年高二英语10月月考试题新人教版4. what does the woman mean? a. tom ford is not in. b. the man has got a wrong number. c. tom ford doesnt know the man.5. what does the woman mean? a. she doesnt like the film. b. she doesnt like the picture. c. she doesnt have any more film.第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 每题中所给的a.b.c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读俩遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6. what kind of the dress do they like for spring? a. woolen. b. silk c. cotton.7. why does the woman prefer white? a. because she needs a white dress for her performance on the stage. b. because her husband likes her to wear white. c. because she needs a white dress for her wedding.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8. where does the conversation most probably take place? a. in a hospital. b. in an office. c. in a hotel.9. which room is the mans aunt in? a. room 24 on the fifth floor. b. room 204 on the fourth floor. c. room 304 on the third floor.10. why doesnt he see his aunt? a. his aunt doesnt want to see him. b. he is not allowed to. c. she is not there.听第8段材料，回答11至13题。11. where does this conversation probably take place? a. in a bookstore. b. in a department store. c. in a ticket office.12. whats the relationship between the two speakers? a. husband and wife. b. saleswoman and customer. c. boss and secretary.13. which of the following is not true of the thing that the man wants? a. it is sold out. b. the man can come back for it in a few days. c. they dont sell this here.听第9段材料，回答14至16题。14. what does peter want to do during this summer holiday? a. to visit his friends in europe. b. to attend a special course in europe. c. to travel around europe.15. does her mother agree? a. she cant decide. b. yes, she does. c. no, she doesnt.16. how long are they going to stay in europe? a. less than six weeks. b. six weeks to two months. c. more than two months.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. for what did jack london go to alaska? a. he went there to find ideas for the books. b. he went there to find gold. c. he went there to find jobs.18. why did jack london leave school? a. because he had to work to help his family. b. because he had completed his education. c. because he wanted to become a writer.19. where did jack london get ideas for his books and stories? a. his life in alaska. b. his childhood friend. c. a large dog in the north.20. what do we know about jack london from this passage? a. he became famous but remained poor all his life. b. he didnt become famous until he died in 1916. c. he killed himself because of poor health.第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a during all this time i never stopped thinking about escape. when i traveled across to the other side of the island, i could see the other islands, and i said to myself, “perhaps i can get there with a boat. perhaps i can get back to england one day.” so i decided to make myself a boat. i cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. it was hard work, but about six months later, i had a very fine canoe (独木舟). next, i had to get it down to the sea. how silly i was! why didnt i think before i began work? of course, the canoe was too heavy. i couldnt move it! i pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didnt move. i was very unhappy for a long time after that. that happened in my fourth year on the island. in my sixth year i did make myself a smaller canoe, but i did not try to escape in it. the boat was too small for a long journey, and i did not want to die at sea. the island was my home now, not my prison, and i was just happy to be alive. a year or two later, i made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. i also built myself a second house there, and so i had two homes. my life was still busy from morning to night. there were always things to do or to make. i learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. they looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain. i kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. there were many goats on the island, and i made fields with high fences to keep them in. they learnt to take food from me, and soon i had goats milk to drink every day. i also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. and so many years went by. 21. the purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _.a. escape in it b. get to the other side of the islandc. use it for food d. go around the island22. to survive, the writer did the following except _.a. keeping goats for milk b. making clothes from animal skinsc. working in the cornfields d. going fishing in the sea23. why didnt the writer use his first canoe?a. because it was too small for a long journey.b. because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.c. because there was something wrong with it.d. because the writer was busy building a second house.24. from the story, we can learn that _.a. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandb. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandc. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedd. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom bi was at a dance club when i was nineteen. one day my new friend walked with me to my car. it was a very cold night. as we were walking to my car, a man walked up to us. behind him was a woman pushing a stroller with a child inside who was about 2 years old. the child had only a jacket on and it wasnt zipped（拉上拉链）. the man began to tell us he wanted to borrow some money for the night and that he had a job but no place to live and was waiting for his first paycheck. he confirmed(肯定) he could get our mailing address and mail the money back to us.the guy i was with reached into his pocket to give this man a $20 bill. as the man was extending his hand out to take the money, i put my hand on my new friends hand and said, “can i talk to you for a minute?” i told him some people earned money by begging and that they always cheated those with soft hearts. and if they were truly worried about their child being out in the cold, they would have at least zipped his jacket.my friend looked at me with disapproval（不赞同） and said, “michael, i know there are some people out there that take advantage of others. i also know some people out there that are one paycheck away from being homeless. if i gave $20 to 10 people and only one of them really needed it and used it for the right thing, it was worth it.”i am now thirty-seven years old and have never forgotten what he said to me. i dont even remember his name now. but i do remember that this experience changed my perspective （观点）.25. when the story happened, the author _. a. was in his late thirties b. served as a car repairmanc. had much money in his pocket d. was walking towards his car with his friend26. the underlined word “stroller” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.a. a big bookcase b. a large boxc. a baby carriage d. a small bicycle27. according to the authors new friend, some people _.a. were poor and about to be homeless b. often wished to have no paycheck c. werent out of work but they said they were d. were always making fun of others 28. we can infer the author could learn from the experience that _.a. one should be very kind to everyoneb. anybody has a time when he needs helpc. one should do whatever is worthy actively d. one should keep away from those poor people cnot everyone wants to take medications forever. in my research, people with diabetes (糖尿病) who eat a totally plant-based, low-fat diet will lose weight, reduce their cholesterol(胆固醇) and improve their blood sugar better than those on a portion (部分) control diet. you can use diet to change the condition, but if you return to your old habits, it will come right back. neal d. barnard, md, president, physicians committee for responsible medicinediet and exercise have the biggest impact（影响）, and the best diet is high in fiber and low in what can be slowly changed into sugar. the american diabetes association recommends eating about 30 grams of fiber a day, but studies suggest that eating up to 50 grams provides significant benefits, because fiber lowers insulin（胰岛素）and cholesterol levels. dwight mckee, md, aptos, californiabeing overweight is a main cause of type 2 diabetes. exercising is the key to changing the condition. as you change your diet, aim to burn 300 calories a day through exercise. if you have to, work out twice a day if you cant do it in one shot. and as you get fitter, gradually increase your exercise time. joel fuhrman, md, flemington, new jersey diabetes is a disease, not a moral failing. lifestyle changes can make it better, but that doesnt necessarily mean horrible lifestyle choices cause it. if diet and exercise dont help, we try a drug that doesnt cause weight gain. if that still doesnt work, we add more medications. type diabetes is generally a progressive disease. even if you do everything right, you may need to increase your medicine over time. robin goland, md, columbia university medical center, new york29. the phrase “your old habits” in paragraph 1 probably means _.a. taking more medications to cure diabetesb. having a totally plant-based, low-fat dietc. having a portion control dietd. eating meat and sugar only30. what can we learn from the passage?a. the higher cholesterol level is, the more serious diabetes is.b. what can be slowly changed into sugar must be high in fiber.c. one tends to eat more fiber when he has diabetes.d. diabetes will always last a short period of time.31. according to joel fuhrman, _.a. eating less wont lead to type 2 diabetesb. exercise plays an important role in treating diabetesc. changing diet is the best way to treat diabetesd. people with diabetes should exercise twice a day regularly32. expert robin goland may probably think that _.a. improper lifestyles will cause diabetesb. proper lifestyles may help treat diabetesc. being overweight can cause diabetesd. people with diabetes should take medicine quickly d“thats funny! these fellows in the middle of the plate have died.” dr alexander fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in london. he had been studying some germs（细菌）that he was growing on a plate. they were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people. dr fleming found that a mould（霉菌）had floated in through the window landing on the plate. it had killed some of the germs it had touched.“this certainly looks promising.” fleming said. “we must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”he named the strange mould “penicillin”. it proved to be a killer of many germs. fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected（注射）with penicillin. the twenty-five untreated mice died, but twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin. dr fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. hardly anybody took any notice of it.in 1938 dr howard florey, an australian working in london, read dr flemings report and was very interested. he found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.when world war ii broke out, it was not possible to make enough penicillin in england. dr florey went to america where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. it saved the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.33. dr alexander fleming_.a. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill peopleb. had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnesses c. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plate d. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better34. some of the germs on the plate_ . a. had been killed by a mould floating in through the window b. had been killing one another, which was a surprise to fleming c. had been killed by a mould that had been grown by dr alexander fleming d. had been killed by a mould found by another doctor35. the reason why the twenty-five mice died was that_ . a. they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillin b. they were almost dead ahead of the experiment c. they were easy to die in the experimentd. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。all over the world people enjoy sports. sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 36 they buy tickets or turn on their tvs to watch the games. often they get very excited when their player or team wins. 37 football, for example, has spread around the world. swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. what fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in china, egypt or italy! 38 think how many lovers to skate or ski in japan, norway or canada. some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. but basketball and volleyball are rather new. neither one is a hundred years old yet. 39 water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. people from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 40 one learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. a. and think of people in cold countries. b. sports help to train a persons character. c. not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves. d. many people like to watch others play games. e. people arent inventing new sports or games. f. some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them. g. people are inventing new sports or games all the time. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a successful scientist is generally a good observer. he makes full 41 of the facts he observes. he doesnt accept ideas which are not 42 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only 43 for truth. he always 44 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them. the rise of 45 science may perhaps be considered to 46 as far back as the 47 of roger bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家) of oxford, who live 48 the years 1214 and 1292. he was probably the first in the middle 49 to suggest that we must learn science 50 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 51 many important discoveries. galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 52 in italy, france, germany, or england, began by 53 to show how many important 54 could be discovered by observation. before galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 55 towards the earth than small ones, 56 aristotle said so. but galileo, going to the 57 of the leaning tower of pisa, let fall two 58 stones and proved aristotle was wrong. it was galileos 59 of going direct to nature, and proving our 60 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.41. a. use b. time c. speed d. trust42. a. worked b. based c. lived d. written43. a. reason b. cause c. advice d. result844 a. thinks b. checks c. has d. learn45. a. natural b. physical c. ancient d. modern46. a. date b. keep c. look d. take47. a. study b. time c. year d. birth48. a. both b. each c. between d. among49. a. schools b. ages c. days d. countries50. a. in b. with c. on d. by51. a. did b. madec. took d. gave52. a. who b. when c. that d. where53. a. ways b. degrees c. levels d. chance54. a. truths b. problems c. people d. subjects55. a. slowly b. rapidly c. lightly d. heavily56. a. although b. because c. when d. if57. a. place b. foot c. top d. ceiling58. a. big b. small c. equal d. unequal59. a. spirit b. skill c. theory d. discovery60. a. plans b. opinions c. world d. ability 第卷（非选择题，共50分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。tony: i 61 (fail) in the exams of two subj