【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业28 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业28 北师大版一、阅读理解a(2012东北师大附中高三模拟) although credit cards are becoming a more acceptable part of the financial scene，they are still regarded with doubts by many as being a major part of the“live now pay later”syndrome(综合症)along with hirepurchase，rental and leasing schemes(租赁项目)，they provide encouragement to spend more money.of course，it is only the hotheaded who give way to the temptation to live，temporarily at least，beyond their means，and such people would no doubt manage to do so even without credit cards.advertising campaigns have，however，promoted a growing realization of the advantages of these small pieces of plastic.they prevent need to carry large amounts of cash and are always useful in emergencies.all the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25 per cent a year，yet sensible purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks，interestfree credit.using the card abroad，where items frequently take a long time to be included on your account，can extend this period even further.it is worthwhile shopping around before deciding on a particular credit card.it is necessary to consider the amount of credit granted；interest rates，which may vary slightly；the number and range of outlets(经销店)，though most cards cover major garages，hotels，restaurants and department stores；and of course，what happens if your card is lost or stolen.a credit card thief may be sitting on a potential goldmine particularly if there is a delay in reporting the loss of the card.however，if used wisely，a credit card can cost nothing，or at least help to tide_you_over_a_period_of financial difficulty.1the disadvantage of credit cards is_.ato enable you to buy things without carrying large amount of cashbto encourage people to spend more money cto be always useful in emergenciesdto help people tide over a period of financial difficulty2deciding on a particular credit，you do not have to consider_.athe amount of credit grantedbthe number and range of outletscthe possibility of loss of moneydthe department stores where you are going to use your credit cards3the underlined words in the last paragraph probably means“_”afloating with the tide ofbgoing through a difficult period ofcrising and falling with the tide ofdattempting to go against the tide ofbfrom good reading we can get pleasure，companionship，experience，and instruction.a good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity.reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life.it increases our contentment when we are cheerful，and lessens our troubles when we are sad.whatever may be our main purpose in reading，our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.with a good book in our hands we need never be lonely.whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary，they may become our companions and friends.in the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times.the people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances.our human friends sometimes may bore us，but the friends we make in books will never weary us with their company.by turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings.when human friends desert us，good books are always ready to give us friendship，sympathy，and encouragement.one of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience.few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences，but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some faroff place，a book will help us when nothing else can.to travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way；no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us；no passport to enter the land of our hearts desire.through books we may get the thrill of risky adventure without danger.we can climb lofty mountains，brave the danger of an antarctic winter，or cross the hot sands of the desert，all without hardship.in books we may visit the studios of hollywood；we may walk among the gay crowds of the paris wide streets；we may join the picturesque peasants in an alpine village or the kindly natives on a south sea island.indeed，through books the whole world is ours for the asking.the possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited.the beauties of nature，the enjoyment of music，the treasures of art，the triumphs of architecture，and the miracles of engineering，are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.4why do we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our identity while reading?ano one has come to disturb you.beverything is so quiet and calm around you.cthe book you are reading is so interesting and attractive.dyour book is overdue；you are finishing it at a very fast speed.5what can we learn from this passage?ayour wish to visit some faroff place can be realized through the pages of the books.bto escape from the dull realities of everyday life you should take up reading.cbooks can always help you to live a colorful life.dyou may obtain valuable experience from reading good books.6the underlined word“weary”means“_”ato attract someones attentionbto distract someones attentioncto make someone very tireddto make someone interested7the last paragraph of the passage implies that through books_.athe whole world is more accessible to usbwe can ask to go anywhere in the worldcit is possible for us to make a roundtheworld trip free of chargedwe can ask for everything in this world二、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。a man was driving at 70 miles in a 40milezone，when a police car came behind him with the light on._1_ as the policeman came to him，he said，“hi，officer，i guess you caught me a little bit over the limit.i was in a rush to get home，to be with my wife and kids，you know my younger son wasnt feeling well when i left home this morning.”the policeman said，“well，i guess so，”and started writing something in his notebook._2_ a few moments later，the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper，and returned to his car without saying a single word.the man started to wonder，how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper._3_but something which read：“i had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six，by a speeding driver like you.he got a fine，a few months in prison，and was free，free to hug his two daughters._4_ i have tried to forgive that man a thousand times，and i thought i had.maybe i really forgive him，but i have to do it again，even right now._5_” the man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes.when finally he did，he drove slowly，even a few miles under the speed limit，praying for forgiveness.aso pray for you，and be careful when you drive again；your daughter is all you have left.bi only had one，and now i had to wait until i go to heaven before i can hug her again.cright away the man started thinking of excuses to give.dhe was surprised it was not a ticket.eso pray for me，and be careful when you drive again；my son is all i have left.fas minutes went by，he hadnt asked for his drivers license.ghe was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read.1_2._3._4._5_三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。when i first learned to write in english，i ran into much difficulties.the main problem was in that i always thought in chinese and tried to translate anything into english.my tea