课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分考点研究课时17九5_6试题.docx

课时17九56. 词形转换1. (2017滨州)Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money _(wise)2. (2017扬州)Never give up! Pain always comes with _(achieve)3. (2018原创)Every creature has its own way to protect itself. Even plants have their own ways to fight against _(enemy)4. (2018原创)In many _ European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.(east)5. (2018原创)John studies hard and he wishes to be a _ in the future.(law)6. (2018原创)The boy helped the blind girl go across the road. The girl was _ to him.(thank)7. (2018原创)Later the _ realized the problem and took actions to improve the situation.(lead)8. (2018原创)To tell the _, it is my belief that parents shouldnt give children whatever they want.(true)9. (2018原创)Im very excited about the _ of being a member of our school basketball team.(possible) 10. (2018原创)I had an _ with my mother yesterday, and now I regret doing that.(argue)11. (2018预测)Lily is so happy because she got a high score in this English _(compete)12. (2018预测)A strong wind _ attacked this poor area, and farmers there suffered heavy losses.(sudden). 短语翻译1. (2018原创)Swan Lake is a famous dance. It is based on a German _(童话故事)2. (2018原创)Red wine made in France_ its high quality.(因闻名)3. (2018原创)My brother is a _. He often teaches me how to play it.(篮球教练)4. (2018原创)Cha Jing describes where the finest _ were produced and what kind of water was used.(茶叶)5. (2018原创)We are supposed to guess the new words meaning _ look it up in the dictionary immediately.(而不是)6. (2018原创)In the _， people pay more and more attention to health.(现代社会)7. (2018原创)_， if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our city will become more and more beautiful.(在我看来)8. (2018原创)Columbus is known for the _the new land named America.(重大发现)9. (2018原创)There was a big crowd waiting for the _ to start and people were very excited.(开幕式)10. (2018原创)The government _ some houses for homeless people.(建立)11. (2018预测)Bob likes _ very much, and he always reads them after supper.(科幻小说)12. (2018预测)_， its very important to be polite and honest.(首先). 单项填空1. (2017河南)The plane _ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather. A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained2. (2017武汉)Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope _A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close3. (2017大连)Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _ him.A. see B. miss C. hate D. trust4. (2017泰州)Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!Its your birthday present. But please read the _ carefully before you use it.A. information B. instruction C. invitation D. instrument5. (2017泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable_ for human beings.A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction6. (2017成都改编)Dont worry. If you keep on studying hard, _ you will make progress. A. easily B. quickly C. gradually D. quietly7. (2018原创)I have a good sense of direction, so Im never afraid of getting lost in a _ place.A. familiar B. simple C. long D. strange8. (2018原创)The players of this sports meeting _ teachers, students and parents. A. celebrate B. prepare C. include D. refuse 9. (2018原创)Sometimes, body language is a good way to _ ourselves.A. admire B. appreciate C. describe D. express10. (2018原创)Though the girl has trouble walking on her own, she managed to get a college _A. entrance B. degree C. supply D. condition11. (2018原创)Would you like rice or noodles?_, thanks! I prefer bread.A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some12. (2018预测)Tony looks sad. What happened to him?We all _ him to pass the driving test, but he failed.A. expect B. enjoy C. thank D. choose13. (2018预测)How do you like the movie Dangal?_. I would like to see it again.A. Its worth seeing B. Just soso C. I dont like it D. Not at all . 完形填空(2017黄石)Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend _1_ the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet(手镯) to _2_. She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be _3_ with it and remember our friendship. She _4_ that she would be back to visit me one day.Years passed, _5_ I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me. Guess what! All these years, our parents _6_ kept in touch(保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both _7_， and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that _8_ to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasnt _9_ the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the _10_ with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”1. A. by B. in C. at D. from2. A. mine B. hers C. ours D. theirs3. A. careful B. comfortableC. personal D. wonderful4. A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered5. A. because B. and C. so D. but6. A. still B. always C. never D. seldom7. A. moved B. surprised C.interested D. worried8. A. happened B. appeared C. introduced D. regretted9. A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing10. A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. message. 阅读理解A(2017昆明五华区二模)In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guesthost relationship in China is much different from that in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a nonsmoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke？” But, dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt_to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift. In China, you probably wont need to change the guesthost relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the_ in the world.A. most natural B. most differentC. best D. worst2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often_A. wants some gifts B. takes a cup of teaC. buys some fruit D. feels like a god3. If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A. Sorry, you cant smoke here. B. Smoking is a bad habit.C. Its OK if you smoke here. D. Lets smoke together. 4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?A. look forward to B. keep close toC. think back to D. get used to5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Western hosts are always nice to guests.B. People should understand cultural differences.C. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.D. Hosts must do things in the guests way. B(2018预测) Over the past few years, watching American TV series has become a necessary choice for young people. Most of American TV series have a great sense of humor, such as Friends. _1_ A lot of young people like to watch it because it is about the relaxing lifestyle of a group of six friends living in New York. Some young people say that watching Friends helps them forget the pressure of exams and homework. _2_ Because they show lots of slang(俚语) and accent (口音)of native speakers. For another thing, the ways those characters dress themselves often become the trend(趋势) of the fashion style. _3_ They say that some of their students and children dont complete homework because of TV series. _4_Because they think they can achieve personal happiness by avoiding pressure from school completely. An expert of education says TV series can influence childrens lifestyles, and there is nothing wrong with watching them. _5_ As long as we take TV series correctly, our life will be colorful.A. Some children refused to learn for exams.B. Children should watch more Chinese movies.C. However, many teachers and parents are a little worried.D. It was an Emmy awardwinning American situation comedy.E. Also, it can help to improve their ability to learn and speak English. F. They think watching American TV series has an influence on childrens feelings.G. He suggests that parents should make their children know TV is not the same as real life. . 书面表达(2017重庆B卷改编)A Story Between My Friend and Me提示： 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆！请以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”为题按要求用英语写一篇文章。要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_课时17九56.1. wisely【解析】句意：孩子应该被教育如何理智地花零花钱。此句缺少副词修饰动词spend，应用wise的副词形式来修饰动词spend，故填wisely。2. achievement【解析】句意：永不放弃！痛苦总是伴随着成就而来。介词with后跟名词。故填achievement。3. enemies【解析】句意：每个生物都有保护自己的方式。甚至植物都也有它们自己防御敌人的方式。根据常识可知敌人不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填enemies。4. eastern【解析】句意：在许多东欧国家，握手之前你应该脱掉手套。分析句子结构可知缺少形容词修饰European countries，故填eastern。5. lawyer【解析】句意：约翰学习很刻苦，他希望将来能成为一名律师。根据句意和句子结构可知此处指一种职业，需要名词“律师”，故填lawyer。6. thankful【解析】句意：那个男孩帮助那个失明的女孩过了马路。那个女孩很感激他。be thankful to sb.感激某人。故填thankful。7. leader【解析】句意：随后领导发现了问题并采取措施改善了情况。由空后的动词可知缺少名词作主语，且前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词单数。故填leader。8. truth【解析】句意：说实话，我认为父母不应该孩子要什么就给什么。根据句意可知表示事实，应填名词形式。故填truth。9. possibility【解析】句意：有可能成为校篮球队的成员我非常激动。the possibility of有可能。故填possibility。10. argument【解析】句意：昨天我和我妈妈吵架了，现在我后悔那样做了。冠词an后应接名词，且由句意可知是和妈妈吵架了。故填argument。11. competition【解析】句意：莉莉很开心因为她在这次英语竞赛中获得了高分。English competition英语竞赛，故填competition。12. suddenly【解析】句意：一股大风突然袭击了这片贫穷的地区，那里的农民们遭受了严重的损失。由空后动词attacked可知需用副词修饰，故填suddenly。.1. fairy tale【解析】句意：天鹅湖是一支著名的舞蹈。它建立在一个德国童话故事的基础上。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式。故填fairy tale。2. is famous/known for【解析】句意：法国生产的红酒因它的高品质而著名。因闻名be famous/known for，为固定搭配。主语Red wine 为单数形式，且陈述的是事实，应用一般现在时。故填is famous/known for。3. basketball coach【解析】句意：我的哥哥是一位篮球教练。他经常教我如何打篮球。basketball coach意为“篮球教练”，根据空前的a提示可知，空处应用名词单数形式。4. tea leaves【解析】句意：茶经描述了哪里生产的茶叶是最好的和使用哪种水。茶叶tea leaf，根据常识可知应用复数形式。故填tea leaves。5. rather than【解析】句意：我们应该猜新单词的意思而不是立即在字典里查。而不是rather than。6. modern society【解析】句意：在现代社会，人们越来越关注健康。现代社会modern society。7. In my opinion/view【解析】句意：在我看来，如果每个人都尽力去保护我们的环境，我们的城市会越来越美。在我看来in my opinion/view，注意句首单词首字母大写。8. great discovery【解析】句意：哥伦布以发现美洲新大陆而闻名。重大发现great discovery。9. opening ceremony【解析】句意：有很多人在等待开幕式的开始，人们非常激动。开幕式opening ceremony。10. set up【解析】句意：政府为无家可归的人们建了一些房子。set up是固定短语，意为“建立，设立”，分析句意可知应用一般过去时，set过去式和原形相同，故填set up。11. science fictions【解析】句意：鲍勃非常喜欢科幻小说，他通常在晚饭后阅读它们。science fiction科幻小说。由句中的them可知应用复数形式。故填science fictions。12. First of all/At first【解析】句意：首先，礼貌和诚实很重要。首先first of all/at first，注意句首单词首字母大写。.1. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于恶劣的天气，飞机在地上_两个多小时了。根据常识天气恶劣可知飞机应该是延误2小时，也就是在地面停留2小时。ran跑；moved移动；shook摇晃；remained停留，保持。根据句意可知此处意为“停留”，故选D。2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们正处于困难时期，我们仍需要保持希望_ 。real真实的，真的；alive活着的，有活力的，存在的；fresh新鲜的；close亲密的，亲近的。根据句意可知此处应表达让希望常在，故选B。3. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼是一个诚实的男孩子，他从不说谎。我们都_他。see看到；miss错过；hate恨；trust相信。根据句意可知选D。4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哇，一部苹果7手机，多么大的惊喜！谢谢你，亲爱的！”“它是你的生日礼物。但在使用前，请你仔细阅读_。”information信息；instruction说明；invitation邀请；instrument仪器。结合语境可知使用手机之前，要先看说明书。故选B。5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家普遍认为知识是人类最有价值的_。standard标准；treasure财富；invention发明；instruction说明。根据语境可知指“财富”。故选B。6. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要担心。如果你坚持努力学习，_就会有所进步。easily容易地；quickly迅速地；gradually逐渐地；quietly安静地。根据常识可知学习是一个长期的过程，坚持就会慢慢取得进步。故选C。7. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很好的方向感，因此我从不担心在一个_地方迷路。familiar 熟悉的；simple 简单的；long 长的；strange 陌生的。根据语境可知此句应表示：“我”从不担心在一个陌生的地方迷路，故选D。8. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次运动会的运动员_老师、学生和家长。celebrate庆祝；prepare准备；include包括；refuse拒绝。根据句意可知，运动员包括学生、老师和家长。故选C。9. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，肢体语言是_我们自己的一种好方式。admire钦佩；appreciate欣赏；describe描述；express表达。结合语境可知D项最为合适。故选D。10. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩走路困难，但她成功获得大学_。entrance入口；degree学位；supply供应；condition形式。根据句意应是成功地获得大学学位，故选B。11. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：“你想要来点米饭或面条吗？”“_，谢谢！我更喜欢面包。”Both(两者)都；Neither(两者)都不；All(三者或三者以上)都；Some一些。根据下句“prefer bread”可知，米饭和面条都不要。故选B。12. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“托尼看起来很伤心。他怎么了？”“我们都_他通过驾照考试，但是他没有通过。”expect 希望；enjoy 享受；thank 谢谢；choose选择。根据句意可知是希望他通过考试，故选A。13. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“你觉得摔跤吧！爸爸这部电影怎么样？”“_。我想再看一遍。”Its worth seeing它值得再看一遍；Just soso 一般般；I dont like it我不喜欢它；Not at all一点也不；不客气。根据空后答语可知是它值得再看一遍。故选A。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和好朋友因一只有象征意义的手镯而发生的故事。表达了作者和朋友之间的深厚友谊。1. C【解析】考查介词的固定搭配 。句意：我在7岁时有一个最好的朋友。by 通过；in 在里；at 在；from 从。at the age of 在某人几岁时。故选C。2. B【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。 句意：在她离开之前，她给了我一个和她的手镯相似的手镯。mine 我的；hers 她的；ours 我们的；theirs 他(她/它)们的。根据句意可知此处表示她给我一个跟她的手镯相似的手镯，此处hersher bracelet。故选B。3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：她也告诉我要_保管好这只手镯并且记住我们的友谊。careful 仔细的，认真的；comfortable 舒服的；personal 私人的；wonderful 精彩的。根据句意可知此处表示她告诉我要妥善保存这只手镯。故选A。4. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：她承诺她有一天将会回来看我。agreed同意；told 告诉；promised承诺；offered 主动提供。根据最后一段中的“I promised you that I would.”可知此处表示她承诺我她会回来看我，故选C。5. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。 句意：许多年过去了，_我从未见过她。because 因为；and 和；so 所以；but 但是。根据句意可知空格前后两个分句之间为转折关系，故选D。6. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：这些年来，我们的父母_保持联系。still 仍然；always 总是； never 从不； seldom 很少。根据后一句“One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived.”可知此处表示尽管我和我的朋友多年未见，但我们的父母仍然保持联系。故选A。7. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 。句意：那天晚上我们见面时，我们都感到很_，同时也很高兴再次见到对方。moved 感动的；surprised 惊讶的；interested 感兴趣的；worried 担心的。根据前一句“.without telling us.”可知我们不知道会见到彼此，所以会感到吃惊。故选B。8. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来我们谈论了这几年我们身上_的事情。happened 发生；appeared 出现；introduced 介绍；regretted 后悔。根据句意可知此处表示我们谈论了这几年发生在我们身上的事情。故选A。9. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在交谈中，她发现我并没有_她给我的那只手镯，她问我为什么。dressing 打扮；bringing 带来；carrying 扛；wearing 穿，戴。根据第二段第二句“I took the bracelet off.”可知我的朋友发现我没有戴她给我的手镯。故选A。10. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我耐心解释_。hope 希望；reason 原因；purpose 目的；message 信息。根据上一句“.I wasnt _ the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why.”可知此处应为我向她解释我没有戴手镯的原因。故选B。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在中国家庭做客的一些礼节。在中国，主人对待客人非常有礼貌。这与西方国家不同，所以在不同国家做客时要入乡随俗。1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：许多外国人认为中国的主人是世界上_。most natural最自然的；most difficult最困难的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据第一段第一句“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.在许多外国人眼里，中国人是世界上最好的主人和最坏的客人。”可知选C。2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当一个西方客人拜访一个中国家庭时，他经常_。A项：想要一些礼物；B项：喝杯茶；C项：买一些水果；D项：感觉像上帝。根据第二段第一句“In China, guests are almost like gods.在中国，客人几乎就像是上帝。”可知选D。3. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：如果作者的客人想在他家吸烟，他可能会说什么？A项：对不起，你不能在这抽烟；B项：抽烟是个坏习惯；C项：你可以在这抽烟；D项：让我们一起抽烟吧。根据第三段中“.as a nonsmoker, I feel unhappy.作为一个不抽烟的人，我感觉不开心。”和“At the very least, you could ask，Is it OK if I smoke？ But, dont be surprised if they sayNo, you cant smoke.至少你可以问我可以抽烟吗？但是也如果他们说不，你不能抽烟不要惊讶。”可知作者是一位西方人，而且如果有人在他家吸烟，他会直接拒绝，故选A。4. D【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文中划线短语“adapt to”的意思是什么？look forward to期盼；keep close to与紧密联系；think back to回想过去；get used to习惯。根据第四段中“Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift.多亏我的太太是中国人，因此无论何时我们拜访一个中