高考英语 单项选择精英定时练习题（11）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（11）及答案第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012广西老牌高中一调)_successful docking of shenzhou viii with tiangongi means that china has managed to take_first important step to establish its own space station.a./; / ba; a cthe, a d.the; the答案：d考查冠词。句意：神舟八号和天宫一号的成功对接意味着中国已经迈出了建立自己空间站重要的第一步。第一空动名词docking后有of短语限定，为特指，故应该用定冠词the；第二空特指第一步，为序数词，故应该用定冠词the。由此可知选d。22(2012北京西城区期末统考)_you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.anow that bever since cin case das long as答案：a考查短语。句意：既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路，那么请尽快阅读所有的章节。由句意可知，选now that，意为“既然”；ever since“自”；in case“以防，万一”；as long as“只要”。23(2012三明普高联考)jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.yes, that might_why he did so badly in the last test.a. lie in b. sort out c. account for d. depend on答案：c考查动词短语。答语句意：杰克最近上课走神可能就是他上次考试如此差的原因吧。由句意可知，选accountfor，意为“是的原因；解释”。liein“在于”；sortout“分类”；dependon“依靠，取决于”。24(2012河北省普高质检)more than 200 million people in china suffer high blood pressure, and 7026 of them are unaware of the fact_they have the illness.awhat b. when chow dthat答案：d考查名词性从句。句意：中国2亿多人患高血压，其中7026人不知道自己患有这种病。由句意可知，they have the illness与fact之间构成了同位语关系；同位语从句多由that引导。25(2012宜宾一诊)it is the prevention of disease_its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.a. more than b. rather than c. other than d. less than答案：b考查短语。句意：是疾病的预防而非疾病治疗导致了世界人口的增长。由句意可知，选rather than“而非，而不是”；more than“多于，不仅仅是”；other than“除之外”；less than“少于”。26(2012合肥质检一)the constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures_by the government.a.must be taken b.be taken cwill be taken dshould take答案：b考查虚拟语气。require所接that从句中的谓语动词应该用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气。27(2012合肥质检一)the disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally_.a.picked up b.pulled through cgot across d worked out答案：b考查短语。句意：灾难夺走了他的家庭，但是由于有了坚强的意志，他最终挺了过来。pull through“挺过，度过”，由句意可知，选b。28(2012苏州五市区调研)what do people normally put in a time capsule (时间舱)? they usually put in things_will show people in the future_life is like now.a. what; thatb. that; whatc. that; thatd. what; what答案：b考查名词性从句。句意：“人们通常在时间舱里放什么东西？”“人们通常放能向人们展示未来的生活会是什么样子的东西。”第一空是定语从句，先行词是things，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词，what不引导定语从句；第二空_life is like now是宾语从句，like缺少宾语，所以填起双重作用的what。29(2012宝鸡质检一)hello.can i speak to mr.brown?im sorry, but it is 3 weeks_he worked here.a.before b.since cafter dwhile答案：b考查连词。答语句意：对不起，布朗先生不在此工作已经三周了。由句意可知，选since。注意：since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如：he has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。这是最常见的一种用法。二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如：i havent heard any noise since i slept. sleep 为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。再如：john is now with his parents in new york, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。很显然，此处是第二种用法。30(2012万州区一诊)some countries are taking actions to occupy the islands of the south china sea.yes, but i think they_be punished sooner or later.a. could b. can c. may d. shall答案：d考查情态动词。句意：“有些国家正在采取措施想占领中国南海的岛屿。”“是啊，我认为他们迟早一定会受到惩罚的。”由句意可知，选shall，表示意愿和决心。再如：he shall be given a fair trial.他一定可以得到公平审判的。31(2012桂林、防城港一调)it wasnt until nearly a month later_i received the managers reply.asince bwhencas dthat答案：d考查强调句型。句意：是直到接近一个月后我才收到了经理的回复。去掉强调句型的it was和that后，句子是完整的，即：i didnt receive the managers reply until nearly a month later.。对含有not until的句型进行强调时，应该采用“it was not until.that.”句型。32(2012沈阳四校协作体月考)do you still remember her?certainly, and i_her as much as i do now for a long time.a. dont missb. havent missedc. am not missingd. didnt miss答案：b考查时态。答语句意：当然记得她。好久没有像现在这么想她了。由句意可知，选现在完成时，强调对现在的影响。33(2012自贡二诊)with no more than 2 years_the london olympic organizers have promised to deliver an excellent ceremony.a. going b. to go c. gone d. go答案：b考查with的复合结构。此处“with名词不定式”表示将来动作。34(2012潍坊期末)i never saw him，_i can remember，reading anything but newspapers.a. as far as b. as soon as cunless d. until答案：a考查固定搭配。句意：据我所知，他总是读报纸。as far as i can remember“据我所知”。35(2012绵阳二诊)i cant stand you! im leaving._. see if i care.a.no problem bcome oncno doubt dgo ahead答案：d考查交际英语。由答语“看看我是否在意”可知，选go ahead表示“去做吧”，在此意为“你走啊！”。21new lawyers often come across various cases they really dont know how to deal with in the beginning. a. which b. when c. whom d. where【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是various cases,关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词短语deal with的宾语。when,where在句中做状语，whom的先行词必须是人。句意：新的律师总是会遇见各种在开始的时候他们不知道任何处理的案件。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：短语从句的解题关键是分析句子成分，如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语的时候，使用关系代词，如果定语从句很完整就使用关系副词。本题的定语从句中deal with后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词。22the question was at the meeting whether or not the company should employ more workers to increase production. a. put forward b. taken up c. given out d. passed on【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。a提出；b占据，从事于，开始做；c发出，分发，筋疲力尽；d传递；句意：这家公司是否应该雇佣更多的工人以提高产量这个问题在会议上被提了出来。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词的短语辨析在平时要加强识记和辨析，要注意和句子上下文的串联也要当系一次多义的现象。23- whats up? you didnt pick up the phone just now. - im sorry that i dancing with music on, but its done now. a. practised b. was practising c. am practising d. have practlised【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：怎么了？刚才你为什么不接电话？对不起。刚才我正在随着音乐在跳舞。现在已经跳完了。根据句意是指刚刚地方打电话的时候所发生的事情，故使用过去进行时表示在过去的一个时间点或者时间段里所发生的事情。故b正确。考点：考查时态点评：过去进行时是指在过去的一个时间点或者时间段里所发生的事情。在解题的时候要和上下文的语境相结合。24the story of the movie is a lot different from what i know g so i guess it is just based on the original novel. a. logically b. obviously c. loosely d. typically【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：副词辨析。a逻辑上的；b明显地；c松散地，联系不紧密地；d典型地；句意：这个电影里的故事和我知道的区别很大，所以我猜想它和原来的小说联系不紧密了。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查副词词义辨析点评：本题考查了副词的词义辨析，要根据上下文的语境来判断使用合适的副词来与句子的意思相配。要注意副词的一些固定搭配和一词多义的现象。25i wrote a letter to john for his help during my high school years. without which i the college entrance exam. a. would fail b. would have failed c. should fail d. must have failed【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本题考查了含蓄的虚拟语气，该条件是通过介词without要不是；如果没有来表现出来的。根据wrote说明本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用“情态动词+have done”的结构来表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故b正确。考点：考查虚拟语气点评：本题考查了含蓄条件句，该条件通过介词without（要不是，如果没有），且是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，使用“情态动词+have done”的形式。26things go back to _ since we paid off all our debts.a. formal b. regular c. common d. normal【答案】d【解析】试题分析：词义辨析。formal（学校教育或培训）正规的；regular 有规律的；common普通的；normal正常的，正规的。句意是我们付清债务以后一切都回到了正常。考点：考查形容词词义辨析。点评：词义辨析题是常考题，关键是弄清题意，根据语境选择合适的选项，要求考生平时对单词多记忆和理解。27betty told me the last mountainous bike you preferred to yesterday was bought by john.oh, my! how i regret that i didnt buy _.a. that b. such c. one d. it【答案】d【解析】试题分析：代词辨析。that（指较远的人或事物/已知的人或事物）那，那个；such这样的事物或人；one一个人，任何人；it（指物体，动物或上文已提及的事物）它。根据句意他喜欢的最后一辆山地车被约翰买走了，他很后悔没有买它。it指前文提到的the last mountainous bike，故选d。考点：考查指示代词的用法。点评：此题考查指示代词的辨析，主要考查代词是指同一个事物，还是同类事物，关键是理解题意。 28 i would never go to that supermarket again. the quality of the goods there is too poor. _.a. nor am i b. neither would i c. so do i d. the same with me【答案】b【解析】试题分析：nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后，引出另一否定陈述表示也不，前后时态一致； so do i我也是/ the same with me和我一样，都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选b。考点：考查连词。点评：此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法，以及英语的用语习惯。29because natural disasters occur at random times, it is difficult to warn people _.a. at present b. at last c. on time d. in advance【答案】d【解析】试题分析：at present目前，现在；at last最后；on time准时；in advance事先，预先。句意是因为自然灾害是随时发生的，很难预先警告人们。故选d。考点：短语辨析。点评：此题较易，主要考查介词短语的意思，根据上下文的意思进行选择。要求考生平时多积累，多记忆。30people who have studied ancient instruments are hoping to learn more about the culture that _ this ancient flute.a. produce b. produced c. is producing d. was produced【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。that引导以the culture为先行词的定语从句，that在从句中做主语，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式。句意是研究古乐器的人希望了解更多的有关生产这种古长笛的文化。故选b。考点：定语从句。点评：定语从句是必考题，此题的关键是正确划分句子成分和确定句子的时态，考生平时要加强这方面的练习。31as they _ their way through the desert the sun beat down upon them with more fierceness.a. went b. took c. came d. made【答案】d【解析】试题分析：固定搭配，make ones way前进，行走。句意是他们行走在沙漠中，太阳毒辣辣的照在他们身上。考点：固定搭配。点评：此题考查动词的固定搭配，关键是理解题意，然后根据具体语境进行选择，要求考生平时对这些搭配多记忆，多理解，多积累。32the children had only _ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded the illness as serious enough for _ hospital treatment.a. a; 不填 b. 不填; the c. a; the d. 不填; a【答案】a【解析】试题分析：temperature发烧，可数名词，故用冠词a修饰；hospital treatment住院治疗不可数名词所以不用冠词修饰。故选a。考点：考查冠词。点评：冠词的考查是常考题，此题主要考查的是不定冠词a和零冠词，要求考生熟记和理解所有冠词的用法，并正确运用。33the old man has a son and two daughters, _ treat him well, _ made him very sad.a. and none of whom; as b. neither of them; whichc. and none of whom; what d. none of whom; which 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查的定语从句，第一空是先行词是a son and two daughters由none of修饰，前面有逗号所以不用连词and，neither指两者都不。第二空的先行词是前面的整个句子故用关系词which，所以选d。考点：考查定语从句。点评：定语从句的关键是划分句子成分，根据句意选择关系词，要求平时考生要加强这方面的练习。34china is the worlds largest cigarette market, _ over 30% of the total world consumption.a. accounting for b. adding up to c. consisting of d. contributing to【答案】a【解析】试题分析：accounting for 数量等占.adding up to 达到；consisting of 组成；contributing to贡献，句意是中国是世界上最大的烟草市场，超过世界总消费量的30%。故选a。考点：词组辨析。点评：此题较易，只要弄清题干的意思，并且知道所有选项的意思就可作出正确选择。要求考生平时对词组多记忆，多积累。35we consider it necessary that a plan _ before doing the work.a. is made b. will be made c. should be made d. made【答案】c【解析】试题分析：is made是一般现在式；will be made是将来时态；should be made表示应该；made是一般过去式。should是情态动词，（表示义务，责任）意思是应该，计划被制定所以用被动式。句意是我们考虑到做工作前应该先制定计划是必要的。故选c.考点：考查时态和情态动词。点评：情态动词should的意思有很多，此题主要考查should表示应该时的用法。考生要牢记这些用法，根据具体的语境进行选择。36if you _ just wait for a moment, ill try to find your papers. a. must b. may c. would d. need【答案】c【解析】试题分析：would （在虚拟语气从句中提出条件表示愿意）想；must必须； may可能； need需要，句意是如果你想再等一会儿，我去找一下我的论文。故选c .考点：考查虚拟语气。点评：此题考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法，关键是虚拟条件与什么事实相反，根据句意进行选择，考生要平时加强这方面的练习。37riding a bicycle can be fun. but _ you ride a bike to work, and then there isnt one to ride home?a. how come b. what if c. no matter how d. wherever【答案】b【解析】试题分析：what if假使.又怎么样呢；no matter