高考英语冲刺综合训练10(1).doc

2014届高考英语冲刺综合训练101impress vt.使铭记；给留下极深的印象_ n印象_ adj.印象深刻的归纳拓展impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth. 使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with sth.对印象深刻a broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority(权威) (2010安徽，完形填空)另一方面，一条粗线给人一种信任和权威的印象。活学活用(1)he tried to _ his extensive knowledge of wine.他试图用他对酒的广博知识影响我。(2)_ was his patience and perseverance.给我印象最深的是他的耐心与锲而不舍的精神。(3)professor true_ all his students with his great knowledge of history.apressed bstirredcimpressed dtouched2deliver v投递；发表；宣布；接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)归纳拓展deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生孩子bitten twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(2009北京，34)被咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信了，除非我们把狗拴起来。活学活用(1)she _ a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。(2)would you _ your elder brother?你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？(3)you promised to_ the goods to our address，but we havent seen any of them yet.apass brelaychand ddeliver3employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)_ n雇主_ n雇员_ n雇用；工作归纳拓展employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing) sth.be employed in doing sth.从事于，忙于（做）某事out of employment失业but the college actually employed her to take over the dna project.(2009浙江，阅读理解e)但事实上这个大学雇用了她，让她接管dna研究项目。活学活用(1)he _ writing a new book these days.这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。(2)after two years _ (失业)，he has just _ (被雇用) by a big company.to be a good _ (员工)，he _ (花费) all his spare time in learning about new things about the company.soon he is promoted by his _ (雇主)(3)it is said that he_ in a computer company since graduation.ahas employed bhas been employedchad employed dis employed4.voice n声音；嗓子；表达的意见，愿望；发言权(in)；vt.(用言语)表达，说出归纳拓展(1)he voiced the feelings of the crowd.他表达出群众的情绪。(2)he told us the news in an excited voice.他用激动的声音把消息告诉了我们。活学活用(1)用voice，noise，sound的适当形式填空this morning，i could have recognized his _ without the _ because i am good at recognizing all kinds of _.(2)when you are in trouble and you dial the number for help，a sweet _ will be heard through the telephone.(2011镇江调研)anoise bvoice csound dcry5accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责归纳拓展are you accusing me of cheating?你在指责我欺骗吗？活学活用(1)she _(控告他偷) her watch.(2)you were charged _ neglecting your duty.who accused you _ such a crime?awith；to bof；withcwith；of dfor；of6guide n指导；向导；导游；v.指引；指导_ n指引；指导归纳拓展(1)she would pilot a plane to guide them in flight.她要驾驶飞机来教它们飞行。(2)carol will guide you round the museum.卡罗尔会带你去博物馆看一看。活学活用(1)_ i managed to solve the problem.在他的指导下，我设法解决了那个问题。(2)_ the guidance of a professor，i finished my graduation paper ahead of time.(2010宣城模拟)aafter bwithcunder din7announce v宣布；通知_ n通告；宣布归纳拓展(1)in a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies announced that my class was next.(2010山东，完形填空)仪式主持人用洪亮和清晰的声音宣布了我们班下一个表演。(2)they announced their engagement in “the times”他们在泰晤士报上宣布了订婚的消息。活学活用(1)entering the classroom，our headteacher _ (宣布) that he had an _ (通告) to make. his good news was that it had been _ (宣布) by the school that we would have an eight days holiday to celebrate the national day as well as the midautumn festival. he also _ (通告) to us that we would have to finish all the homework the teachers had given us.(2)in the 1994 international young pianists competition，when it was _ that lang lang had won，he was too excited to hold back his tears.atold bmentionedcannounced drecognized8.add to增加；增添(to为介词，宾语位于to之后)_ n增加，增加的人或物_ adj.附加的，另外的归纳拓展(1)he added that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。(2)the expenses add up to 95 yuan.支出合计为95元。活学活用(1)用add的相关短语填空the boss said it was not easy to manage a company _ that the financial crisis _ the difficulty.however，the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would _ a toilet _ each room.he _ the expenses and the total _ more than 1,000,000 yuan.(2)the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. aadded to bresulted fromcturned out dmade up9come across (偶然)遇见；碰见归纳拓展one day i came across a newspaper article about an english professor at a nearby state college.一天，我在报纸上偶然读到一篇文章，它是关于附近一所州立大学的英语教授的。活学活用(1)the girl _ the street when she saw her mother.当小女孩看到她妈妈的时候，她跑过了街道。(2)i met her quite _.我遇见她完全是偶然的。(3)when i was doing some shopping in the market the other day，i_ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.(2011常德调研)acame up bcame overccame across dcame down10give out用完，用尽；分发；公布；发出归纳拓展(1)she determined to be brave and not to give in to her fears.她决心变勇敢，不向恐惧屈服。(2)the wild flowers along the road give off a nice smell.路边的野花散发出一股芬芳。活学活用(1)用give in，give up的适当形式填空on the bus，the young should _ their seats to the old.he had to _ to my view at last.(2)dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may _ the shocking ending.agive away bgive outcgive up dgive off11put forward提出；推荐；提名；把(钟表)往前拨归纳拓展put away收拾起来(放好)；储蓄put aside放在一边；搁置；储蓄put off延期；推迟put on穿(戴)上；上演；(体重等)增加put out扑灭put through接通电话put up举起；建造；(为某人)提供膳宿；张贴put up with忍受，容忍；经受put back把放回原处；拨慢(钟表指针)活学活用(1)a notice _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(2009陕西，15)为了提醒学生讲座时间变了，张贴了一则通知。(2)far water doesnt _ near fire.远水救不了近火。(3)there are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever you want，but please_ them_ when you have finished playing with them.aput；on bput；down cput；back dput；off12.set up建立；设立；安装好归纳拓展set.in.置于背景中(be set in.以为背景)set down记下，写下；规定so successful was her business that marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(2007陕西，10)玛丽亚的生意是如此的成功以至于她能够在其他地方开办新的分公司。活学活用(1)ive _ a meeting for friday.我已安排好在星期五开会。(2)the film _ 18th century paris.这部电影以18世纪的巴黎为背景。(3)why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?news about the terrorist explosions in london _ an attack of homesickness.(2010徐州调研)aset up bset outcset about dset off13special gloves are also worn so that people and objects in the film can be touched.译文：_句式提取：.so that.归纳拓展(1)(2)so./such.放于句首时，主句应部分倒装。today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.(2010重庆，32)今天，我们要从昨天停止的地方开始，这样就不会遗漏要点。活学活用(1)he hurried up _ he could catch the train.他匆匆赶路为的是赶上火车。(2)_ the teacher speak _ i couldnt follow him.那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。(3)it was _ they all went out for a walk.天气如此好，他们都出去散步了。(4)_ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.aso curious he was bso curious was hecsuch curious he was dsuch curious was he(5)id like to arrive 20 minutes early _i can have time for a cup of tea.(2011湘潭模拟)aas soon as bas a resultcin case dso that14scared and cold，the time traveller starts back towards the present.译文：_句式提取：scared and cold，.归纳拓展形容词或形容词短语可在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件或方式、伴随等，还可作整个句子的状语，对句子的内容作出评价。形容词作状语时往往与句子之间用逗号隔开。(1)overjoyed，li ming shouted，“i made it！i made it！”李明太高兴了，他叫喊着：“我成功了！我成功了！”(2)the survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.幸存者们躺在海滩上，疲惫而震惊。活学活用(1)_，he pretends to know what he doesnt know.他不懂装懂，真可笑。(2)the frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，_，staring at the open door.aquiet and cold bquietly and coldlycquiet and coldly dquietly and cold(3)after the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.(2010铜陵月考)ahungry and tiredlybhungry and tiredchungrily and tiredlydhungrily and tired【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】读写任务（共l小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。we all know that blood donation is a beneficial social act: we help other people who need blood in a way that is not really troublesome. besides, blood donation means that you are participating in public screening program, which helps local health officials to review the general health trends and supports easier monitoring activities concerning disease trends or epidemics in your area. however, do you know that there are other more personal benefits related to donating your blood? they prove that donating blood is not only beneficial to other people, but also to yourself. the most obvious benefit of donating blood is the free health screening process. before donating your blood, you will be tested for possible health problems or infectious diseases, and officers will tell you if you are qualified for blood donation. by this screening test, you will get the information if there is something wrong with your health. other health benefits related to blood donation are the reduction of cardiovascular(心血管的) disease. a high level of iron in the blood has been related to cardiovascular disease, which explains why men and post-menopausal(绝经后的) women have higher risks in cardiovascular disease.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文要点；2以约120个词谈谈“自愿无偿献血”，内容包括：(1)陈述自愿无偿献血的人的观点；(2)列举不愿无偿献血的人的忧虑；(3)你的看法及打算。【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_【参考范文】读写任务(one possible version)the passage tells us that donating blood is beneficial not only to the public, but also to the donor himself, who can both get free physical examination and reduce the risk of heart disease. as the voluntary unpaid blood donation is concerned, some people think it is very helpful and beneficial. on the one hand, giving is a good act and donating blood can save the lives of people who are in need of blood. on the other hand, by giving the blood away, the body will always have fresh cells, which lead to a better body system.however, many people are still unwilling to donate blood with some worries. for one thing, they think blood donation will make them feel weak and unable to participate in activities easily. for another, they are also afraid of getting infected with something during the donation.in my opinion, donating is a good thing and being a blood donor is a very rewarding experience. therefore, i am willing to donate my blood. unit 3tomorrows world.语境填词1he is _ (缺乏经验的)；_ (因此) he ignored its _ (安全)2the _ (非凡的) technology is quite _(流行的)3what he _(宣布) has been _ (实现)4she has a _(温柔的) manner of speaking.选词填空pass on，be connected to，give out，close down，add to1she caught a cold and _ it _ to her husband.2he has refused to _ any information on the matter.3were waiting for the telephone to_.4all the steelworks around here _ in the 1980s.5the news _ his happiness.翻译句子1听到“志愿者”这个词，你会想到什么？_2这里几乎没有引力，结果物品到处漂浮。_3在我看来，他们每个人都对结果很满意。_4步行上班需要一个半小时。_5我不仅对钓鱼感兴趣，而且我还喜欢爬山。_.单项填空1my son is finally _ his dream and attaining success.arealized brealizingccoming true ddreaming2_ and short of breath.andy and ruby were the first to reach the top of mount tai.atobe tired btiredctining dtired3sixtytwo years ago，chairman mao _ the founding of the peoples republic of china.adeclared bannouncedcsaid ddelivered4the magazine is very _ with young people，who like its content and style.afamiliar bpopularcsimilar dparticular5its really dangerous to work on the roof._，you should take care of yourself.atherefore bhowerecotherwise dyet6if the firms failed to make enough money，they would _.aclose down bcall offcturn down dset off7he got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.ato lose blosingcto be lost dbeing lost8the policeman has questioned all the people _ the robbery.alinked to brelated tocconnected with dall the above9the teacher _ me to enter.asuggested bsignedcmarked dlet10the sense of touch is _ to the finger tips via thousands of sensors in the gloves.apassed away bpassed oncpassed by dpassed through11not only _ to talk about problems，but also a place to find solutions for the future.athe earth summit is a placebis a place the earth summitcis the earth summit a placeda place is the earth summit12after the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.ahungry and tiredly bhungry and tiredchungrily and tiredly dhungrily and tired13how long did the flight _？aspend btakeccost dhave14_，he got down to his work immediately.ahe arrived there bupon his arrivalcbefore he got there dat his arriving15i seem _ him somewhere before.ato see bto be seeingcto have seen dto be seen.课文信息填空this 1._ will give you some information about realcine.the technology behind realcine is 2._ reality (vr)unlike ordinary cinema, realcine excites all five of our senses：sight,3._，smell，touch and even taste.realcine works by making the 4._ feel that they are actually in the film.to achieve this，special vr headsets are designed to 5._ the viewers to see a world of 3d 6._ and hear the sounds clearly.special gloves are also worn so that people and objects in the film can be touched.an 7._ has been put forward that some viewers will be 8._ by realcine because vr is not real.however，with vr we are able to do some things that could never be 9._ in real life.besides films，vr might also have some other uses.i am sure you will agree that realcine provides a 10._ opportunity for the filmmaking industry.完形填空the pecan thiefwhen i was six years old，i was visiting my grandfathers farm in kansas.grandpa had sent me into the _1_ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.pecan picking was really _2_ work and my little basket was only half full.i wasnt about to _3_ grandpa down.just then something caught my _4_.a large brown squirrel was a few feet away.i watched as he picked up a pecan，hurried to a tree and _5_ in a large hole in the trunk.a moment later the squirrel _6_ out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.once again，he took the pecan back to his hiding place.not so _7_ anymore，i thought.i dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.it was _8_ with pecans！golden pecans were right there for taking.this was my _9_.handful by handful，i scooped all of those pecans into my basket.now it was full！i was so _10_ of myself.i couldnt wait to show grandpa all the pecans._11_，i ran back and shouted，“look at all the pecans！”he looked into the basket and said，“well，well，how did you find so many？”i told him how id _12_ the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.grandpa congratulated me on how smart id been in observing the squirrel and his habits.then he did something that _13_me.he handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently _14_ my shoulders.“that squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter _15_ of food，” he sai