山西省长治市高考英语语法填空及阅读类一轮自选练习（6）.doc

2015山西长治市高考英语语法填空及阅读类一轮自选练习（6）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】it was a rainy night in new orleans. at a bus station in the town, i watched a young girl_1_(cry) as her baggage was taken down. it seemed that she_2_(lose) her ticket. she cried and begged them not to leave her there. the bus driver had a face of stone_3_no sign of wanting to help, and his heart was_4_(sure) the same. “losing your ticket is like losing your money，” he said, leaving the girl in the rain. then an old indian stood_5_and blocked the drivers way, and would not let him pass_6_he said what he had to say. “how can you leave that girl out there? you cant leave her alone. you will meet your schedule，_7_she might meet her end.” the driver still didnt care about the young girls problem. then the old gentleman bought_8_a ticket and helped her put away the baggage. “how can i repay_9_your kindness？” the girl said. “we are strangers and we wont meet again. a mere thank you doesnt seem enough.” he replied, “what goes around comes around.”this is what ive learnedwhatever you give, you will get it back. always be_10_(help) and kind to others, and well be helped in the future.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1crying作者看见小女孩在哭泣。2had lost丢失票发生在哭之前，用过去完成时。3with司机满脸木然，没有表情。用with复合结构。4surely修饰形容词应该用副词surely。5up老人站了起来。6before在老人说话前不让司机过。7but前后形成转折关系，用but。8her给小女孩买了张票。9forrepay for“报答”。10helpful与kind并列，应填形容词helpful。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空(二) with his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. he _1_ played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always _2_ his head without a word. one spring, his father brought home some saplings(树苗). _3_ of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “whoever _4_ his sapling best shall get a favourite gift.” the boy certainly wanted to get his fathers gift. _5_ seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he _6_ an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. so after watering it once or twice, he never _7_ it. a few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was _8_ to find it not only didnt die, but also grew some fresh _9_ . compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. his father kept his _10_， bought the little boy one of his favourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding _11_ when he grew up. from then on, the little boy slowly became _12_ and confident. one night, he suddenly _13_ his biology teacher once said that plants _14_ grow at night. why not go to see his tree? when he came to the courtyard, he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(长柄勺). all of a sudden, he _15_： his father had been secretly _16_ his small tree! he returned to his room, tears _17_ in his eyes. decades passed. the little boy didnt become a botanist. _18_， he was elected president of the united states. his name was franklin roosevelt. _19_ is the best nourishment(滋养品)of life; _20_ it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well.1a. ever b. seldom c. still d. often2a. held b. raised c. lowered d. covered3a. both b. none c. one d. each4a. likes b. protects c. grows d. watches5a. and b. so c. before d. but6a. cared for b. got rid of c. hit upon d. put forward7a. appealed to b. attended to c. adapted to d. turned to8a. surprised b. frightened c. disappointed d. amused9a. roots b. leaves c. branches d. seeds10a. word b. balance c. agreement d. opinion11a. teacher b. gardener c. president d. botanist12a. satisfied b. certain c. optimistic d. independent13a. believed b. recalled c. repeated d. knew14a. generally b. hardly c. recently d. probably15a. remembered b. understood c. wondered d. admitted16a. cutting b. decorating c. watering d. providing17a. welling b. falling c. dropping d. crying18a. therefore b. besides c. moreover d. instead19a. love b. water c. disability d. father20a. so long as b. if only c. now that d. even though(一)【要点综述】本文讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲的鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者，爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好的养料。1b根据文章第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此很少和同学玩，故选seldom。2clower ones head “低下头”。小男孩自卑，与之相符的是低头逃避回答问题。3d根据第三段中的“compared with those of his brothers and sisters”可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树。故选d。4c父亲承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故选grow。5d小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，故选d项，表示转折。6chit upon an idea “突然有了一个想法”。care for喜欢；get rid of除去；put forward(公开)提出(建议等)。7battend to照料，护理；appeal to吸引；adapt to使适应，改编；turn to求助于，依靠，转而从事于。8a小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选surprised。frightened恐惧的；amused愉悦的，感到有趣的；disappointed失望的。9b由a few days later和his appeared greener可知。 10akeep ones word “信守诺言”，和前文父亲的promise相呼应。11d根据文章倒数第二段中“the little boy didnt become a botanist.”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。12c第一段中小男孩不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信。 种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic。13brecall回忆，想起。14a根据once said和后句“why not go to see his tree？”可知，小男孩回想起来生物老师说过植物一般在晚间生长(此为常识)，故选generally。15b看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟), 是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水，故选understood。remember记得；wonder想知道；admit承认。16c17awell此处是动词，意为“(液体如泉般) 充盈，涌出”。小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，所以热泪盈眶。故选a。18d表示转折关系，故选d。19a小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选a。20deven though 即使；so long as 只要；if only要是就好了；now that既然。阅读理解。选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：the city of angkor was the capital of the khmer empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries.the khmer empire was one of the most prosperous kingdoms in the history of southeast asia，and its prosperity was expressed through a wide range of architecture.the city of angkor was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from india，and the temples of angkor were intended as a place of worship for the king and a way for him to ensure his immortality through identification with the hindu gods.angkor wat was first built by king suryavarman in the 12th century as a vast funerary temple that would hold his remains，symbolically confirming his permanent identity with vishnu.during its six centuries as imperial capital，angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion.the city of angkor transferred itself from the hindu god shiva to the hindu god vishnu，and finally to the mahayana buddhist goddess avalokitesvara.by the late 13th century，the once frenzied pace of angkors architectural pursuits had begun to die down，and a more restrained type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of theravada buddhism.at the same time，angkor and the khmer empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies.by the 16th century，the golden age of angkor was over and many of the great temples began to move back into the jungle.from the 15th to 19th centuries，theravada buddhist monks cared for angkor wat，and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly intact.angkor wat became one of the most important pilgrimage sites in southeast asia.angkor wat is the best preserved example of khmer architecture in cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the seven wonders of the world.it appears on the cambodian national flag，a very rare instance of a flag with an image of a building.notes：symbolically adv.象征性地frenzied adj.发狂的intact adj.完整的pilgrimage n朝拜【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的兴衰历史。1angkor wat was first built to _.ahold the remains of a kingbserve as the royal palacecworship the godsdbe the tomb for the king答案a细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，吴哥窟最初是为了保存国王的遗物而修建的。2vishnu was the name of _.aa king in ancient cambodia ba temple in cambodiacan indian godda monk in ancient cambodia答案c细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句可知答案，这是一个印度神的名字。3we can infer from the last paragraph that _.aangkor wat is widely accepted as one of the seven wonders of the worldbtheravada buddhist monks had fought against the outside invaderscangkor wat is not so important as it used to bedangkor wat has become a symbol of cambodia 答案d推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知， 吴哥窟上了柬埔寨的国旗，说明它是柬埔寨的象征。4the passage mainly tells us _.athe history of angkor watbthe protection of angkor watcthe importance of angkor watdthe position of angkor in cambodian history答案a主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文重点介绍吴哥窟的历史，而不是吴哥窟在柬埔寨的历史地位。阅读理解(2014泰安复习质量检测)university of maryland student ben simon and his friends couldnt stand to see good food thrown out on their campus.“we basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to waste at the end of the day.and we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food we would donate it.and they were on board，” he said.so 18 months ago，the students began what they call the food recovery network.each night，volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks.so far，they have donated more than 23 000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.nationwide，$165 billion worth of food is wasted each year，according to the national resources defense council.spokesman bob keefe says that is about 40% of the countrys entire food production.“if we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%，we can feed 25 million hungry americans.that is a huge benefit.that is what programs like this food recovery network are doing，” he said.christian life center is one of the beneficiaries (受益者) of the students efforts.ben slye，the senior pastor (牧师)，said，“it has been just amazing to see these students take their own time，their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make an effort like this.each week we are able with this food probably to feed over hundred people.”the university of marylands food recovery network now has 200 volunteers and the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country.“i want to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years.and once we get to the food recovery nation being at every college campus in america，we want to expand to restaurants and farms.” said simon.the volunteers are committed to making that happen.1the dining services in university of maryland_.athrew out good food on the campus bsupported the volunteers jobcenjoyed the talk with the students ddonated their leftovers to the poor2volunteers from the food recovery network_.astarted the food recovery network two years agobdelivered leftovers as well as money to shelterschelped to solve the hunger issues in americaddonated leftovers to avoid food waste3ben slyes attitude toward the volunteers effort was that of_.aunconcern bdoubt cappreciationdopposition4we can learn from the text that_.aover 40% of the countrys entire food is wasted each yearbaltogether 25 million a