江苏省南京市玄武区高考英语 暑假基础训练（1）.doc

南京市秦淮区2014高考英语（暑假基础训练（1）附答案.完形填空we all know that the practice of yoga meditation can benefit us in, both the physical and the mental disciplines. and such_1_have grown so vast that it has braved the test of time. a classic, so to speak. and healthy relationships through yoga meditation (沉思) is achievable.and the practice of such does not only _2_with meditations or flexibility, it also helps its practitioners in achieving a healthy relationship. as you practise yoga meditation, you learn how to _3_your body. you learn the importance of being fit and enjoy its benefits. with this, one learns the importance of respect, which is very vital in a_4_relationship.this word here is an important factor, an important key _5_the success of a relationship. with yoga meditation, one learns flexibility(灵活性). first this term would only _6_ to the physical aspect._7_later as the yoga meditation practitioner progresses, he slowly understands the meaning of his activity _8_its physical aspect alone. he learns that he can apply _9_ he has learned not only in its exercise state but also in the life as well. flexibility now becomes an applied character. so the practitioner now has a _10_sense of understanding and is now capable of _11_well, both in a crowd or in a relationship as well. in here the yoga practitioner learns respect! during the practice of yoga, one _12_ mind power! a key ingredient (原料), to better equip a person in his/her journey through life. in here one learns how to cope, adjust and even know when to fight back in _13_ the challenges in life. in the relationships point of view, a yoga practitioner can apply the concept of mind power, by showing to his/her partner that he/she knows how to _14_ his/her emotions, as well as the yoga practitioner knows when will be the proper time to react _15_ a certain situation. in the practice of yoga meditation, one learns the concept of fulfillment or shared happiness as a goal, and this can be learned through shared love and thoughtfulness.【文章大意】瑜伽从东南亚传播到全世界. 瑜伽在中国各个美容院和健身中心也得到大力推广. 它的宁静让人放松进入冥想, 可以强身健体. 1a.customs bpracticescdrills dhabits解析: 选b. 从上文的practice of yoga meditation 得到暗示, 故选b. 2a.limit bhelpcdeal dstart解析: 选a. 从下文可知, 瑜伽主要是通过冥想和柔韧性进行锻炼, 所以“这种练习是受到冥想和柔韧性限制的”, 故选a. 3a.protect bcurecmassage drespect解析: 选d. 根据下文with this, one learns the importance of respect可知是“在练习瑜伽冥想时, 你学会怎么尊敬你的身体”, 故选d. 4a.strong bhealthycgood dfixed解析: 选b. 上文提到in a healthy relationship, 故选b. 5a.to bwithcfor din解析: 选a. the key to sth.的关键. 固定用法, 故选a. 6a.lead brefercturn dface解析: 选b. 句意为“首先这个词涉及身体方面”. refer to涉及, 故选b. 7a.so bandcbut dor解析: 选c. 上句表达“首先这个词涉及身体方面”, 下句表达“不久随着冥想练习者的进步”, 前后是转折关系, 故选c. 8a.within bbeyondcpast dover解析: 选b. 句意为“慢慢地理解这项活动超越身体方面的意义”, 故选d. 9a.that bwhichcwhere dwhat解析: 选d. 动词apply后面接宾语从句, 而且宾语从句中动词learn缺少宾语, 则以what代之, 故选d. 10a.wider bbroadercbigger dlarger解析: 选b. 一个更宽广的理解感觉. broad宽广的, 故选b. 11a.knowing brespectingcfighting dadjusting解析: 选d. 从下段how to cope, adjust, 可知是“有很好的适应能力”, capable和介词of连用, 故选d. 12a.develops bgrowsctransfers ddistributes解析: 选a. 在瑜伽练习中, 人们开发了大脑的力量. develop开发, 故选a. 13a.meeting bfacingcaccepting dexploring解析: 选b. 句意为“在练习瑜伽的过程中, 一个人学会了如何处理、适应, 甚至在面对挑战面前如何回击”, 故选b. 14a.restrain brestrictccontrol dsettle解析: 选c. 控制情感. control控制, 故选c. 15a.with bbycto das解析: 选c. 瑜伽练习者知道什么时候是对某种形式做出反应的合适的时机, 故选c. *结束.单项填空1(2012福建省普通高中毕业班教学质量调研)in september 2008，chinas key milestone in space travel_when zhai zhigang conducted the first space walk.areachedbwas reachedchas reached dhad been reached解析：选b。时间2008年9月，是一个具体的过去时间，应用过去时态；另外，句子主语chinas key milestone和reach之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。2why was mr.smith unhappy those days?the only reason was that the theory he insisted on_ wrong.aproving bbeing provedcproved dwas proved解析：选c。考查静态动词。prove表示“证明是”是静态动词，它不能用被动语态。3he definitely wishes that his best friend philip should_some other profession.aset out btake overctake up dset up解析：选c。此题考查动词短语的用法。set out“出发”，take over“接管”，take up“占据(时间或空间)，从事(运动、职业等)”，set up“搭起，建立”。此处用take up表示从事某个职业。4(2012福建三明市高三上学期三校联考)after much，harry was chosen captain of the football team.adebate bbargaincdefeat ddefence解析：选a。句意：经过许多辩论以后，哈利被选为足球队队长。debate“争论，辩论”；bargain“讨价还价”；defeat“战胜，挫败”；defence“防御，保卫”。5(高考湖南卷)onethird of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.ais；are bis；iscare; are dare；is解析：选a。句意：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故本题选a项。6(2012皖南八校高三联考)many youth went to the shanghai science and technology museum on nov.16,2009，_us.president barack obama delivered a speech during his fourday state visit.awhich bin thatcwhere dthat解析：选c。考查定语从句的用法。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the shanghai science and technology museum。7please make my excuse at tomorrows meeting.ive got too much work_.ato do to come bdoing comingcto do coming ddoing to come解析：选a。考查不定式作定语以及too. to句型。句意为：请在明天的会议上为我找个理由。我将有好多工作要做以至于不能去参加会议。to do是work的定语，表将来，too much work.to come相当于too busy to come。8now，where is my purse?_！well be late for the picnic.atake your time bdont worryccome on dtake it easy解析：选c。考查情景交际。句意：我的钱包在哪儿？快点吧！我们野餐要迟到了。come on快点，加油。9some kinds of animals can_the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.adress up bget intoctake on dput on解析：选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意：某些动物能呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take on呈现，披戴；dress up化妆，打扮；get into进入，陷入，养成；put on穿(戴)上，增加。10most school libraries allow students to borrow only two books_.aat times bat a timecin no time dat one time解析：选b。句意：大多数学校图书馆只允许学生每次借两本书。at times“有时”；in no time“立即，马上”；at one time“曾经，一度”；at a time“一次，每次”，符合题意。11he hurried home，only to find his house_.abreak out bbroken intocbreak into dbreak in解析：选b。句意：他匆忙赶回家，却发现有人曾闯进他的房子。break out“(火灾、战争等)突然发生”；break into“强行进入”；break in“突然进来，插嘴”。依据句意和语态可知选b。12if youre _ about australian cities，just read the book written by dr.johnson.ainterested banxiouscupset dcurious解析：选d。本题考查形容词的词义及搭配的区别。be interested in“对某事感兴趣”；be anxious about“为某事或某人着急”；be upset at“对某事不安或苦恼”；be curious about“对某事好奇”。根据搭配及句意可得出正确答案为d项。13when_different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.acompared bbeing comparedccomparing dhaving compared解析：选c。句意：在比较不同的文化时，我们常常只注意不同点而没有注意到有许多相似之处。when后省略了we are，we是compare动作的执行者。14reciting does much good in language learning and it_helps to learn science subjects better.aon the contrary bin turncby chance dfor once解析：选b。句意：背诵对语言学习非常有益，反过来还有助于更好地学习理科。on the contrary“相反”；in turn“转而，反过来”；by chance“碰巧”；for once“就一次”。15most wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，_there used to be very few.awhen bwherecwhat dwhich解析：选b。句意：在附近的森林中发现了更多的野生老虎，而在过去，这一地区老虎数量非常少。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词是in the forest，代入定语从句后为：there used to be very few(wild tigers)in_the_forest.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作状语，且表地点，故用关系副词where。*结束akids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the tv, start, their chores（杂事）,or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directionsbefore you know it, youve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the rubbishrather than saying do your chores now youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completedso instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, if chores arent done by 4 pm, here are the consequences then its up to your child to complete the choresput the ball back in their courtdont argue or fight with them, just say, thats the way its going to be it shouldnt be punitive（征罚性的）as much as it should be persuasiveif your chores arent done by 4 pm, then no video game time until chores are doneand if finishing those chores runs into homework time, thats going to be your loss on the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simplehave a time when homework starts, and at that time , all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is doneif your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or readeither way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are offwhen a kid wears his ipod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him, make no bones about it; he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting youat that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his earsdont try to communicate with him when hes wearing headphoneseven if he tells you he can hear youwearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespectparents should be very tough about this kind of thingremember, respect becomes more important as children mature56according to the passage, it seldom happens that_akids turn a deaf ear to their parents requestsbparents directions sound like a broken recordcchildren are ready to follow their parents directions dparents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids57parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they_aavoid direct ways of punishmentbmake them do things at their requestcargue and fight with their childrendallow their children to behave in their own way58it can be inferred from the passage that _ aparents should takeoff his headphones when trying to have a talk with their childbit will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parentscparents shouldnt give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectdkids purposely talking to their parents with ipod gives them a sense ofpowel and control59the main idea of the passage is_athat respecting each other is more important than anything elsebhow kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parentscthat children should make choices and decisions on their owndhow parents can deal with their kids behavior effectively what would you do if you were lost in the dark forest at night? the first, sensible lesson is that you shouldnt bother trying to find your way in the dark at all, but just stay out until dawnbecause then you wont trip over things? no, mainly because youll have an idea of directionthe sun rises in the eastbut you willbe amazed at how many people forget they know thatapparently, the area underneath a holly bush provides a good makeshift shelterthey are thick, and evergreenthe next thing to door rather not to dois panic, for the obvious reason that unless there is someone there to hear you scream, it will get you nowherejust try to think of nice, happy thingsthere is always a point in films when a person who is lost in the desert or the snow, dehydrated （脱水的）and exhausted, comes across a set of their own footprints and realizes they have just walked in a huge, round circleit is wrong to owe it to the unequal strengths or different lengths of your legsexperiments prove that, without the sun or the moon（or landmarks） as a fixed guide, lots of small errors add up over time so the brain cant correctly identify the straight ahead directionto just get out of somewhere, pick a spot on the horizon and just head for itthere are several ways to find directions in the dark, and by far the best is to establish north using the starsmost people can identify the plough, which is part of ursa majorit looks a lot like a panthe plough rotates （旋转） through the sky, but lets imagine the pan lying horizontally, with its handle on the leftyou need to trace a line from the star at the right-hand base of the pan through the star at the right-hand rim （边沿）, and follow it upwards; the north star is roughly five times the distance between those two pointer starsthen drop a vertical line from the north star to the horizon and thats northtonight is very cloudy and i cant see the plough maybe luckily, it is quite windykeep in mind that almost all of our weather comes from a south-westernly direction（this only works if you are in the british isles） to findthe direction, you can throw light bits of dried-out grass