山西省垣曲县华峰初级中学七年级英语下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip（第2课时）Section A（Grammar Focus3b）导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit11 how was your school trip第二课时 section a(grammar focus3b)学习目标:1. 学习和掌握单词countryside yesterday flower worry luckily sun 2继续学习一般过去时的用法。一. 预习感知1.认真阅读3a，画出动词的过去式，翻译这篇短文（在书上写）并解释下列词组或句子。 (1)had a great time_had a terrible school trip_ (2)on the school trip_(3)watched a movie about sharks_ (4)visited the vistors center_(5)watched a dolphin show_(6)went to the outdoor pool_(7)at the end of the day_(8)finally,tired but happy,they took the bus back to school二.合作探究1行为动词的一般过去时 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它i go to the movie. i went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它i dont go to school today. i didnt go to school.一般疑问句：did +主语+动词原形+其它?do you have breakfast? did you have breakfast?yes, i do./no, i dont. yes, i did./no, i didnt.巧记一般过去时动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。4.规则动词过去式的构成规则。 1)一般动词词尾加-ed,如：look-_,play-_2)结尾是e的动词加-d.如:live-_,hope-_3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop-_ ,trip-）结尾是辅音字母结尾的动词，变为，再加如study-_ carry-_检测反馈：1.有所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）did you have fun_(dance)? （2）he_(buy)a hamburger just now.（3）they_(take)the bus back to school yesterday.（4）he_(put)some money in his bag and went out. (5) a number of boys_(hang)out outside the cinema last night. (6) toby _(win) a prize lat term. (7) i_(see)some seals on the beach when i _(go) there last wednesday. (8)_(be) there any sharks at the aquarium last year? (9)the greens_(take)some photos on the beach yesterday (10)maria has a stomachache, she_(eat )too much just now.2.根据栏中的问句，从栏中选择答语。 1）how was your last day off?ayes，i did.2）what did you do last night?bno, she didnt.3）where did you go last sunday?cno，he didnt.4）how was the weather that day?dno，there wasnt.5）what was in the yard?eyes，there were.6）were there any pictures on the wall? f.there were some old things.7）was there an old house near the river?git was very interesting.8）did you see the sharks?hit was rainy.9）did carlons