高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test19精选导学案 北师大版.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列test19精选导学案 北师大版.完形填空i was feeling a little blue.my mother had been laid off from her job，but she said she was ok since her boss wasnt the nicest person _1_.i got off the college bus and started walking.thats_2_i heard piano music and singing rising above the_3_of the people and the traffic.i walked a little slower_4_i could find out where it was coming from._5_the crowd i saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a _6_next to her，singing songs about love.the way she was singing_7_me a bit.i stood there watching her _8_for about fifteen minutes，thinking that it must take_9_to perform on her own in public.feeling my presence，she looked in my_10_.i walked over and put some money in her carriage.“i have been going through a _11_time lately，but youre made me hopeful again.”“im happy that i could _12_.why are you so sad？”“well，my mum had got_13_from her job，but im not sure what to do.”“you see，the way you were _14_，” she explained.“dont look defeated，_15_ comes in different ways.if your head is down you might never see it.smile more._16_ your head up.”i smiled slightly，amazed by how she was_17_me.“why are you playing here？” i asked.“i am not making music.i study psychology.i often see many_18_people and hope to relieve their _19_and make them think positively by sharing music.”i smiled a little wider.she was doing a good thing.my heart was touched by a _20_soul.1a.instead bsomehowcanyway deither答案c解析因为她的老板怎么说都不算是个好人。instead相反，而不是；somehow不知怎么地；anyway无论如何；either也。2a.since bwhencbefore dafter答案b解析散步时，我听到了琴声和歌声。表示时间概念，与时间无关，不是之前也不是之后，表示正在发生，故用when。3a.noise bviewcscene dhurry答案a解析在嘈杂的人流和交通的噪音中。这种路边的声音应是noise。4a.but byetcor dso答案d解析我故意放慢脚步，这样我就能知道这歌声从哪里来的。前后是因果关系，故用so。5a.across balongcbeside dthrough答案d解析“穿过人群”应用介词through，表示从中间穿过，强调空间上的穿过。across是指从表面的一边到另一边。6a.plate bcarriagecbasket dbowl答案b解析这里要根据后面提到的“i walked over and put some money in her carriage”确定放在旁边的是carriage。7a.discouraged bdisturbedcshocked dcomforted答案d解析她唱歌的方式给我一些安慰。discourage使沮丧；disturb打扰；shock使震惊。8a.playing bbeggingcdancing drefreshing答案a解析我站在那里看她表演了大约15分钟。play表演，演奏；beg乞讨；dance跳舞；refresh提神。9a.image bbeliefccourage dtime答案c解析我想在公共场合表演需要很大的勇气。courage勇气；image形象；belief相信；time时间。10a.instruction bdirectioncoperation dintention答案b解析她感觉到我的存在，朝我的方向看。direction方向；instruction指示，说明；operation手术；intention打算。11a.peaceful bnicecrough dpleasure答案c解析最近我日子有点不好过。 a rough time一段艰难的时光。 12a.work bimprovecstand dhelp答案d解析我很高兴我能帮你。work起作用，improve提高，改善；stand 忍受。13a.lost bfiredcstuck dtired答案b解析我妈妈被老板炒鱿鱼了。 be fired from job被解雇了。14a.sighing blisteningcwalking dtalking答案c解析看你走路的样子。因为前文中提到“i got off.started walking”，故此处为the way you were walking。15a.opportunity bpossibilitycperformance dexperience答案a解析别看起来像被打败了的模样，机遇随时降临。opportunity机会，机遇。possibility可能性；performance表演，演出；experience经历。16a.drop bliftcpick dknock答案b解析根据前句，“如果你低着头就看不到它，多点微笑。”此处接下来说的该是“把头抬起来”。lift sth.up抬起。17a.depressing bencouragingcfrightening dsurprising答案b解析此句意思为“我微笑着，对于她鼓励我的方式感到很吃惊。”上文说到，弹琴的人告诉作者别沮丧，抬起头，微笑面对生活，机遇随时都会降临，这些都是鼓励的话语，故此处选择encouraging。18a.active bthoughtfulcnegative dsurprising答案c解析我经常看到很多带着消极情绪的人们。这里是和后句呼应的，故用negative。19a.pain bsightcrespect dattention答案a解析relieve their pain缓解他们的痛苦。20a.classical bseriousccurious dmusical答案d解析我的心被一个音乐人打动了。.阅读理解after moving to the united states，immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more american，a new study finds.thats one reason why immigrants approach us levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to america.the researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing unamerican influenced respondentsfood choices.after being questioned about their ability to speak english,75 percent of asianamericans identified a typical american food as their favorite.only 25 percent of asianamericans who had not been asked if they spoke english did the same.when their american identities were called into question during a followup study，asianamerican participants also tended to choose typical american dishes，such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches.in the experiment,55 asianamericans were asked to choose a meal from a local asian or american restaurant.some participants were told that only americans could participate in the study.those who chose the more typical american fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories，including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat(饱和脂肪)“people who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in，” said sauna cheryan，an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the university of washington.“if immigrants and their children choose unhealthy american foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives，this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health.” cheryan added.social pressures，the study concluded，are at the heart of the problem.“in american society today，being american is associated with being white.americans，who dont fit this image even if they were born here and speak english，feel that pressure to prove that theyre americans，” said cheryan.1the author wants to show that _.amore and more asians enjoy highcalorie snacksbimmigrants tend to eat american junk food to fit incmost americans are at the risk of heart diseasedall the american people have a bad eating habit答案b解析本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会。2according to the survey，_.aasianamericans care less about their healthb25 percent of americans like junk foodcchoosing food is related to asianamericanssituationdimmigrants are forced to eat junk food答案c解析从第二段的研究可知，75%的被询问过英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看做他们的最爱，而只有25%的没有被询问是否说英语的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。3the underlined word “fare” in paragraph 3 most probably means “_”afood offered as a mealba person taking a taxicmoney spent on fooddan arranged thing to do答案a解析结合上文中的“in the experiment,55 asianamericans were asked to choose a meal from a local asian or american restaurant.”以及划线词后面的内容可推知划线词表示的是提供的食物。4according to sauna cheryan，_.awhat immigrants have done is ridiculousbamerican traditional foods are healthiercimmigrants risk their health in order to fit indamerican culture affects immigrants deeply答案c解析根据倒数第二段后半部分中的内容可推断此人认为移民不惜以健康为代价去融入美国社会。5which of the following should take the blame for the bad eating habit?athe situation of employment.bthe traditional culture.cthe american government.dthe pressures from society.答案d解析根据最后一段第一句可知应该把不良的饮食习惯归咎于社会压力。.微写作写作素材1当今，在校园中，乱扔乱画现象比较普遍。2应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，更好地表现自己。3我相信在师生的共同努力下，我们学校在不久的将来会变成一个更加舒适的场所。(素材来源于2011浙江书面表达)提示：尽量使用高级表达：it作形式主语；be encouraged to do；宾语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)nowadays it is common to litter and scribble in the school yard.students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.i believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.1relieve v减轻relief n轻松；缓解in relief如释重负to ones relief令某人放松的是relieve sb.of.减轻某人的；解除2tend v倾向；易于tendency n倾向tend to do.倾向于做；易于tend (to) sb./sth.照顾；服侍have an tendency to do.有做的倾向3lead to导致(同义短语：contribute to，result in，make for，give rise to，bring on/about等) lead sb.to do.使某人做lead a.life过着的生活4lay off解雇lay out展开lay aside储存；搁置lay down放下5only 25 percent of asianamericans who had not been aske