广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit 5 第5学时Extensive Reading学案 新人教版必修1.doc

广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 unit5 第5学时extensive reading学案 新人教版必修1泛读材料1：课本第34页的阅读材料task 1. read the passage and choose the best answer.1. elias was unhappy in the prison because _. a. he was kept with the criminals b. the prison guards studied with him c. he has to study d. he could not study for a degree2. nelson mandela showed how good a leader he was because _. a. he fought the guards in prison b. he refused to let the guards study in his school c. he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams d. he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams3. life for elias was not too bad in prison because _ a. he had to study b. he could study with the guards c. he wanted to study d. he could study and get a degree4. as leader of south africa, nelson mandela helped prisoners of robben island by _ a. giving them an education b. giving them money c. putting the guards in prison d. giving them a jobtask 3 language study1. you cannot imagine how the name of robben island made us afraid. imagine sth / imagine doing sth. / imagine sbs doing sth / imagine that汉译英: (1) 你能想象生活中没有电吗？_ (2) 我小时候没有想着要成为一名作家._2. i did not work again for twenty years until mr. mandela and the anc came to power in 1994. come to power = come into power= come to office 掌权，上台； in power 掌权的，执政的；汉译英: 自从他上台以后，这个国家的经济就大为改善了。_3. they said that the job and the pay from the new south african government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the blacks. reward (名词) 报酬；奖金；酬金汉译英: 任何人若能找到并归还我的狗，将会获得500美元的酬金。_reward (动词) 给某人报酬；奖赏某人；常用结构：reward sb (for sth / doing sth)汉译英: 任何提供抢劫案线索的人都会获得报酬。_思维拓展：rewarding （形容词）值得做的；令人满意的；有益的；汉译英:教学是很有意义的一项职业。_【辨析】reward 与award reward通常指用酬金，赏金或一些物质奖励进行报答，酬谢；award 通常指授予，颁发一些奖项，奖品。汉译英: 1) 你就这样报答我给你的帮助吗？ _2) 他被授予诺贝尔和平奖。 _泛读材料2： there is an english saying: “laughter is best medicine.” until recently ,few people took the saying seriously .now however ,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body .they have found that laughter really can improve peoples health .tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body .people watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts ,blood pressure ,breathing and muscles .it was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise .it increases blood pressure ,the heart beating and breathing ; it also works several groups of muscles in the face ,the stomach ,and even the feet .if laughter exercises the body ,it must be beneficial .other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body .in one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. the group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. the reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain .as a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the united states now hold laughter clinics ,in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh .they have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing ,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter .1.doctors have proved the following except that _.a.smiling does good to health b.laughter can be toleratedc.there is a way to reduce pain d.laughter can work the muscles in the feet 2.the main idea of the passage is .a.laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body b.smile can produce the same effects as laughter c.pain can be reduced by laughter d.laughter is the best medicine 3.the students who tolerated the pain for the longest time .a.listened to different radio programmesb.could produce a kind of chemical c.dont have stress of pain d.listened to a funny programme4.the underlined word“diminish”is similar to .a.test b.stop c.reduce d.increase 5.doctors hold laughter clinics _. a.to give better condition to their patients b.in order to improve patients health c.to make patients smile d.to prove smile and laughter have the same effect泛读材料3： the earth is our home. we must take care of it. this means keeping the land, air and water clean.pollution is a“dirty” word. to pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. pollution comes in many ways; we see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health, our happiness and our life.man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. when land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. at first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. there werent so many people and then their wants were fewer. all the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon covered over. but this is no longer true. the increase of population and the development of industry have changed that. man is slowly poisoning his environment.once we thought of pollution, we simply mean air pollution. though it is still the most dangerous, air pollution is only one type of pollution.through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. by putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.our increasing population is part of the problem. more people more waste.where is this all to end? are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(垃圾堆),or is there any hope that we can get rid of the pollution?fortunately, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control(控制).6. we must take care of the earth because_.a. the earth moves round the sunb. we live on the earth and it is our home.c. a lot of animals live on it d. it is being polluted 7. to pollute means _.a. to make cleanb. a “dirty” wordc .to make air, water, soil unfit for usd. uncleanness8. hundreds of years ago the earth could manage the pollution problem because _.a. there was no industry then b. there was plenty of fresh air, land and waterc. waste could be absorbed by natured. both b and c9. through the uncontrolled use of poison man has_.a. made the drinking water dirtyb. protected the animal lifec. got good harvestsd. polluted the la