土木工程英语词典.doc

土木工程英语词典 第 15 页AAbrams ruleAbrasionAccelerated strength testingAcid resistanceAdiabatic temperature riseAdmixtureAggregateAir entrainmentAutoclaveAccelerated curingAbsorbed waterAdded waterAggregate bulk densityAuti-corrosion AdmixtureAnisotropic materialsAir-entrained concrete土Air Entrain AdmixtureAggregate porosityArtificial marbleAliteAlkali-aggregate reactionAlkalies in Portland cementAlkali-silica reactionAnhydriteAutoclave expansion testAir-entrained concreteAdhesion agentAccelerating agentAll mesh ferrocementAllyl-Butadiene-Styrene（ABS）Air pocketsAxial tensive propertyAxial compressive propertyAir impermeabilityAbnormal PolypropyleneAsbestos fibresAsbestos insulationAutoclave expansion testArtificialAir entraining and water-reducing admixtureActive additionAddition of cementAluminoferic cement clinkerAgeAluminum silicate woolAluminum foilAir space insulationAreal thermal resistance（specific thermal resistance）AbsorptivityAir permeability（Air penetration coefficient）BBrick Bond strength Bleeding Bitumen-determination of penetrationBattery-mold process Bar spacing Binder bonding agent Barytes Batchhing Belite Biaxial behavior Blaine fineness Blast-furnace slagBlast-furnace slag cements Blended portland cementsBogue equations Bond Brucite Bulking of sand Bull-floatBoard（block）insulation Bitumastic paint Bituminous road materials Blowing agent Bar between mesh Ball impact test Basic constituentBasicity Batch mixture Bend stress Bituminous paint Bituminous concrete Block brick Blunger Brick setting(brickwork)Brittle point of asphaltBroken stone Bubbing potential Building brick Building system Brittle material CCalcium aluminate cement Calcium aluminatesCalcium chloride Calcium ferroaluminates Calcium hydroxide Calcium oxide Calcium silicate hydrate Calcium silicateCalcium sulfates Calcium sulfoaluminate Calcium sulfoaluminate hydratesCapillary voids（pores）in cementCapillary water Carbon dioxide Cavitation Cement fineness Cement paste Cement soundness Cement specifications Cement strength Cement types CeramsiteChalcedony Chemically combined water ChertChloride Chloroprene Rubber（CR）Chord modulus Clinker Coarse aggregate Cold-weather concreting Compacting factor test Compaction（consolidation） Compressive strength Computer control system Concrete batching plant Concrete composition Concrete products Concrete pump Coefficient of permeability of concrete Carbonated lime sand brick Carbonating Cement resistance to chemicalCube size Characteristic strengthCoarse aggregate ratio to fineCarbonated shrinkageCalcium silicate insulationCellular（foamed）glass）Composite insulation Cold rolled steel Cellular concrete Complex accelerator based on triethanolamine Component Compliance Composite Composite insulation Composite portland cement Concrete Condensed silica fumeConsistency Core tests Corrosion of steel in concreteCost of concrete Cracking Creep Critical aggregate size C-S-H Coefficient of thermal expansionConductivityCoefficient of shrinkage Coefficient of permeability of concreteCement mortar Crescent ribbed bars Concrete block Cold-drawn reinforcement bar Cold rolled steelCondensation polymerization Critical degree of saturation Critical stress Cryogenic behavior Crystallization pressure of saltsCrystal structure and reactivityCuring Civil Engineering Cement Crack Calcium silicate insulationCement mortar Cork Cork insulation Cellular（foamed）plastics）Cellular（foamed）polystyreneCellular（foamed）polyurethaneCalcium-resin insulating board Cellular（foamed）rubber DDarby D-cracking DDeicing salts action Diatomaceous earth Dicalcium silicate（C2S） Dynamic modulus of elasticity Dolomite Drying shrinkage Ductility Durability Durability factor Decoration glass Decoration mortar Deformed bar DefoamerDense concrete Diatomaceous silicate (Kieselguhr，diatomite) Diatomite insulation DensityDeformation Degree of hardness Degree of humidity EEarly-age behaviorEcological benefitEffective absorptionEfflorescenceElastic modulusElectron micrographsEnergy requirementEntrained airExtensibilityEmerging wireEmerging meshExpanded perliteEpoxy ResinErosionEttringiteExpanded clay and shaleExpanded slag aggregate Expansive cement concreteExpansive cementExpansive phenomena in concreteExpanded vermiculiteExpanded rermiculite insulationExpanded plasticsEngineering plasticsFFabriform False setFeldsparFiber-reinforced concreteFinal setFine aggregateFineness modulusFlowing concreteFly ashFoamed slagFormwork removalFerromanganese Flow of cement mortarFiber reinforced plasticsFiber-glass reinforced plasticsFacebrickFacing tileFaience mosaicFiber cementFigured glassFine sandFineness of cementFinishingFlash setFlexural strength FlintFloatingFracture toughnessFree calcium oxideFreeze-thaw resistanceFresh concreteFacing Fiber insulationFlexible insulationFrost action on aggregate Frost action on cement pasteFuture of concreteFire resistanceFerrocementFerrocement with skeletal barFlexural propertyFatigue resistanceForst resistanceFineness modulus（M）Flexural rigidity（B） Foamed concrete Fiber boardFrost action on concreteGGamma rays-Gel poresGel/space ratio(Effect on strength）Geonet Geotextile Geotextile Glass geogrid Geomat GradationGypsumGranulated woodGlass geogrid Glassfiber Reinforced PlasticsGlass woolGranular（powder）insulationGap-graded aggregateGas concreteGlass Giving a basic reactionGiving an acid reactionGradingGrain-size refinementGravelGraywackeGroutGraniteGraphGreen concreteGritlyGround slagGypsum wall board Gypsum concreteHHardening Hcp Heat of hydration Heavyweight aggregate Heavyweight concreteHemihydrate High-alumina cementHigh-early strength cement High-strength concrete High-workability concreteHot-weather concreting Hydrophilic and hydrophobic Hydrated（portland）cement pasteHydration of portland cementHydration reaction of aluminatesHydration reaction of silicatesHydraulic cement Hydraulic pressure Honeycomb Heat transfer rate Homogeneous materials High-tensile reinforcing steelHigh-tensile wire High carbon steel High strength concrete High performance concrete IIgneous rocks for aggregateImpact strength *Impregnation with polymers Initial set Initial tangent modulus Interlayer space in C-S-H C-S-HInterlayer water in C-S-H C-S-HIron blast-furnace slag Iron ores aggregate（heavyweight）Isotropic materials Iron wire Impact ductility *Impact strengthImpermeability Impermeability to waterImpregnateIndex of quality Inhomogeneous Initial shrinkage Initial strength Insulating layer Intarsia Impact resistance JJet set cement Jolting table Job mix Jaw crusher KKilled steel Kiln dust Kiln building Kiln plant Kilogram calorie Knot Kominuter LLow PH value cement Laitance Leaching of cement pasteLime cement LimestoneLightweight aggregates Lightweight concrete Lignosulfonate Low heat Portland cement Laboratory Lean concrete Loss of slump of concreteLe chatelier soundness testLoss on ignition Light weight ferrocement Longitudinal bar Longitudinal bar spacing Loose fill insulation Low alloy steel Low caron colddrawn steel Longitudinal rib Lumber grading MMacrostructure Magnesium oxide Magnesiun salts solution effect on concrete Map cracking Marcasite Mass concrete Maturity concept Maturity meters Microcracking MicrosilicaMinimum crack spacing Microcrack Modulus of deformation Mineral wool insulation Mineral fibres Masonry cementMild steel Medium carbon steel Moisture content of wood Moisture Moisture condition Mocromolecule high polymer Microstructure Mixing of concreteMixing water Mix proportioning（designing）Mix proportions Modified portland cement Modulus of elasticity Modulus of rupture Monosulfate hydrate MortarMultiaxial strength Mumicipal-waste aggregate Moisture absorption （water vapour absorption） Moisture content of aggregate Matrix Mesh-bar placement and tyingManual plastering Maximum size of sand Mortar consistency Mortar strength Maximum crack width Mix proportion by absolute volumeMix proportion by loose volumeMixed-in-place Mix proportion by weight Mixed process Mixing time Mixing water Modility Membreane curing Map crackingMastic Modulus of elasticity concrete Modulus of water-glass Masonry mortar Maximum aggregate size Marber Moderate heat portland cementModerate heat of hydration Moderate sulfate resistance Magnitude of self-stress NNDT Neutron radiation Neoprene NNO water reducer NNONon-hydranlic cement Non-destructive tests Nuclear shielding concrete Normal distribution O Oscillating screenOscillation generator Oscillator Oil-well platform concrete OpalOverlays of concreteOriented water Osmotic pressure Oven-dry aggregate Overall thermal conductance Organosilicon Organosilicon resin OscillateOrdinary low-alloy steel Ordinary oil well cement Ordinary portland cement PParticle sizePenetration resistance Periclase Perlite Permeability Phosphate Phenolic Formaldehyde Placing of concrete Plaster of paris PolypropylenePolystyrene Polystyrene-plywood laminatePolyester plastics Plastic veneer Plastic-steel window Polyester Polyester Resin Plastic shrinkage Poissons ratio Polymer concrete Polymer-impregnated concretePolymer-cement concretePolymethylmethacrylatePore-size distrbution Pore-size refinement Prestressed ferrocement Plain Quality assurance Prestressed steel Pumped concrete Pumice concrete concrete blockPlastics Polythene Polyvinyl Alcohol Polyvinyl AcetatePolyvinyl Chloride Polyvinyl Formal Porosity Portland cement Portland blast-furnace slag cementPortlandite Portland pozzolan cementPotential compound compositionPyrite pyrrhotite Particle size distribution Pat testPH-value PHPozzolan Pozzolanic reaction Preplaced aggregate concreteProportioning Pulverized fuel ash Pull-out test Pumice QQuick set Quality Quality control Quartz glass Quartz glass fiber Quartz sand Quick lime Quartz Quatzite Quick-taking cement Quick hardening Quench RRadiation shielding concreteRapid setting and hardening cementRevibrationRice husk ashReady-mixed concreteRecycled-concrete aggregateRegulated-set cementRetarding admixturesRetemperingRoller-compacted concreteReinforced plasticsReinforcement matResistance to chemical attack of mortarRock woolRigid insulationRib heightRib spacingRibbed barsRich concreteResidue on sieveRaw limestoneRaw gypsumSSalt crystallization pressureSand SandstoneSaturated surface dry conditionScaling Schmidt rebound hammer Screeding SeawaterSecant elastic modulus Sedimentary rocks for aggregateSegregation Self-stressing cement Setting of cement paste Special hydraulic cementSpecifications Specific heatSpecific surface area SphericitySplitting * strengthStandard specificationsStandard test method Stiffening of cement paste Strain Strength Setting of concreteShear-bond failureShear strength Shotcreting Shrinkage Shrinkage-compensating concreteSieve analysis of aggregateSilica fume Slag Slip-formed concrete Slump cone testSlump loss in concrete Solid/space ratio Solid-state hydration Soundness Spacing-factors of entrained airStructural lightweight concreteStructure（microstructure）of concretStructures（concrete）in photographsSulfate attack Sulfate resisting cement Sulfates in portland cementSulfides and sulfate aggregateStandard sandStrength of cement mortar Strength grade of cement Spiral reinforcement Stirrup Struture lightweight concreteSpecimen Self-stressing concrete Sand grading Sand grading curve Sand grading standard region Self-stressing ferrocementSelf-stressing cement mortarShear steel Saturation capacity Saturation point Stearic acid Surface-active agents Synthetic resin binder Synthetic lightweight aggregate Shotereting processScaling Surface dusting Sandwich Shrinkage crackStressed crackSpecial steel Sawdust concrete Softening point test Solidification Stress Stress intensity factor Stress-strain curve Surface moisture Splitting strength Splitting failure Standard error Stand sieve Static modulus Steam curing Strength gradingStrength of cube Strength at 28 days 28Stress concentration Styrene Butadiene Rubber Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Sulphoaluminate cement clinkerSurface energy Surface hardness Surface * Sand-lime brick Saturated aggregate Superplasticized admixture Surface area Strength of aggregateStrength of cylinders Supersulphated cementSetting time of concrete Standard of concrete Standard deviationStructure high density concreteSteel-fibre concrete Set retarder admixture Set retarding and water-reducing admixture Superplasticizer admixtureSuperplasticized concrete Setting time Sulphonated formaldehyde melamineSaturated and surface-dry aggregateTTangent modulus of elasticityTemperature effects Tensile strain Tensile strain capacity Tensile strengthTest methods Thermal conductivityThermal expansion coefficient Thermal shrinkage Truckmixing Total water/cement ratioTrial mixes The particle grading Tough aggregate Timber Thermal insulation material Test sieve Through-solution hydration Time of setTobermorite gel Topochemical hydration Toughness Transition zone Transporting concrete Tricalcium aluminate Tricalcium silicate Triethanolamine Testing of material Testing sieve shaker Test load Test method Test report Test result Tetracalcium aluminate hydrateTexture of wood Theories of cement setting and hardening Thermal contraction Thermal diffusivity Thermosetting plastics Technical manual Test method of ferrocement panels in flexure Transverse barspacing Thermo plastics Transverse rib Transverse bar Temperature shrinkage Thermal insulation material Thermal insulation properties Thermal insulating concrete Thermal insulating plaster（Thermal insulating mortar）UUltrasonic pulse velocity Unixial compression behaviorUltimate creep Ultimate strain Unlimited swelling gel Units of measurement Unit weight Ultimate gation Ultimate principles Ultrasonic inspection Uncombined CaO CaOVVander Wal